No state income tax.
Washington — Military Tax Treatment
Washington has no state income tax. Note: WA does have a capital gains tax (on investment gains above ~$262K) — this does not apply to military pay or retirement income.
Tax treatment at a glance
No state income tax. Guard and Reserve drill pay not taxed.
No state income tax.
Federally tax-free under 38 USC § 5301. No state taxes VA disability compensation as income — Washington included.
No state income tax — SBP not taxed in Washington.
Federal rules that override state law
Active-duty servicemembers pay state income tax only to their state of legal domicile — not the state where they are stationed. If you are from Texas and stationed in Washington, Washington cannot tax your military pay. This applies during all active duty periods and during Guard/Reserve mobilizations on federal (Title 10) orders.
Military spouses can maintain their home-state domicile even when living in a different state due to their servicemember's orders. A spouse who is a Texas resident following their servicemember to Washington can keep Texas as their tax domicile and avoid Washington state income tax on their wages.
SCRA pay protections apply during federal (Title 10) activation orders. During routine drill weekends and state-only activations, Guard and Reserve members are state residents serving in their home state — SCRA does not protect their drill pay from state income tax. Whether Washington exempts that pay is the state-specific question answered above.
Filing watch-outs
- 01No state income tax return required. Capital gains tax applies to investment income only, not military pay or pensions.
Veteran-specific tax benefits
Property tax exemptions for vets with 80%+ disability rating.
State tax law changes annually. Verify current rules with the Washington Department of Revenue before making any tax decision.
Washington military tax — common questions
Does Washington tax military retirement pay in 2026?
Washington does not tax military retirement pay. No state income tax.
Does Washington tax active-duty military pay?
Washington does not tax active-duty military pay for state residents. No state income tax. Under the SCRA, Washington can only tax the military pay of service members who are legally domiciled in Washington — not those merely stationed there.
Does Washington tax National Guard and Reserve drill pay?
Washington does not tax Guard and Reserve drill pay. No state income tax. Guard and Reserve drill pay not taxed.
Is VA disability compensation taxed in Washington?
No. VA disability compensation is federally tax-free under 38 U.S.C. § 5301, and no state — including Washington — taxes it as income.
If I'm stationed in Washington but claim another state, can Washington tax my military pay?
No. Under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA), active-duty pay is taxable only by your state of legal domicile, not the state where you are stationed. If your domicile is elsewhere, Washington cannot tax your active-duty military pay. Military spouses get the same protection under the MSRRA.