How to Join the Canada Military
The realistic, step-by-step process for enlistment in the Canada armed forces — from first application to your first day of basic training.
- ▸7 main stages
- ▸~24 weeks application to training
- ▸Minimum age: 17 years
- ▸Starting pay: CAD 4,337/month
The application process at a glance
Joining the Canada military takes approximately 24 weeks from initial application to starting basic training. The process has 7 main stages. Be patient — bureaucratic delays at any stage are normal.
Step-by-step recruitment stages
- Step 1: Online application via forces.ca
- Step 2: CFAT (Canadian Forces Aptitude Test)
- Step 3: Medical examination
- Step 4: FORCE test (physical fitness)
- Step 5: Interview with Military Career Counsellor
- Step 6: Background check / reliability screening
- Step 7: Enrolment and travel to CFLRS Saint-Jean
Age, citizenship, and basic qualifications
You must be at least 17 years old to enlist (and no older than 57). Canadian citizens and permanent residents eligible (PR program opened 2022, streamlined October 2024). PR applicants typically must demonstrate physical presence in Canada. Medical and physical fitness standards apply at the screening stage.
What happens after you sign
After contract signing, you are scheduled for basic training (approximately 9 weeks). Initial pay starts at roughly CAD 4,337/month as a Private (Recruit) — direct entry, Regular Force. Your specific MOS / trade / specialty determines follow-on training duration and assignments.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to join the Canada military?
Typically 24 weeks from application to starting basic training, though delays are common.
Do I need Canada citizenship to join?
Not necessarily. Canadian citizens and permanent residents eligible (PR program opened 2022, streamlined October 2024). PR applicants typically must demonstrate physical presence in Canada.
What test do I have to pass to enlist?
Each country uses different aptitude testing — the recruiter's office or career center will administer it. See specific guidance per branch.
- forces.ca application process
- forces.ca/en/apply-now; DAOD 5002-1 Enrolment
- forces.ca pay info
- Canada.ca CAF PR recruitment; CIC News Oct 2024