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MOS COMPARISON

AB vs QM

Aviation Boatswain's Mate (USN) vs Quartermaster (USN)

Intel

Two Sailors walk into liberty port. One's been staring at a radar. The other's been wrestling an engine. Both need a beer with equal desperation.

AB: The Uncensored Pamphlet. jet blast, spinning propellers, arresting cables under tension, and aircraft moving in every direction — all on a pitching deck in the middle of the ocean. The work is physically brutal, the hours are relentless during flight ops, and the safety stakes are absolute. QM: The Other Uncensored Pamphlet. eCDIS — the Electronic Chart Display and Information System — is the modern tool. Piloting in and out of port — maneuvering a DDG through a harbor at night in fog — is the highest-stakes routine navigation task and you will own the chart table for it. Neither pamphlet will be featured at the recruiting station. Both should be.

ABNavy
Aviation Boatswain's Mate
Overall ratingNo reviews yet
Do It Again
Civilian Pay
QMNavy
Quartermaster
Overall ratingNo reviews yet
Do It Again
Civilian Pay
$88K
Head to Head
AB
QM
Getting In
ASVAB Line Scores
VE_AR_MK_AS 184
VE_AR 102
Clearance
Secret
Pay Grade
Enlisted
Enlisted
Training
Training Length
7 wk
8 wk
Pipeline Type
Boot Camp
Training Location
NATTC Pensacola, FL
Great Lakes, IL
Day-to-Day
Promotion Speed
Slow
Deployment Tempo
High
Career Field
Aviation
Navigation
After You Get Out
Civilian Median Pay
$88K
Top Civilian Career
Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels
Credentials Earned
4 certs

After the Uniform

The part the recruiter skips: what each job actually translates to once you're a civilian — and what it pays.

ABAviation Boatswain's Mate
Civilian outcome data coming soon for AB.
QMQuartermaster
Civilian Median Pay
$88K/yr
What It Becomes on the Outside
Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water VesselsStrong
Job market: Average (3%)
$88K
Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water VesselsStrong
Ship EngineersRelated
Job market: Average (4%)
$88K
LogisticiansRelated
Job market: Faster than average (18%)
$79K
Credentials You Walk Away With
Navigation watch qualificationsCelestial navigation proficiencyElectronic chart display certificationsBridge watch qualifications

Salary data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. A guide, not a guarantee.

Recruiter vs. Reality

The pitch versus what people who actually did the job report back.

ABAviation Boatswain's Mate
What the Recruiter Says

You'll work on the flight deck of an aircraft carrier — one of the most dangerous and adrenaline-fueled workplaces on earth. ABs launch and recover fighter jets, manage jet fuel operations, and direct aircraft weighing 60,000+ pounds in spaces tighter than a parking lot. It's the closest thing to a controlled disaster the Navy runs every day.

What It's Actually Like

The flight deck will try to kill you. Jet blast, spinning propellers, arresting cables under tension, and aircraft moving in every direction — all on a pitching deck in the middle of the ocean. The work is physically brutal, the hours are relentless during flight ops, and the safety stakes are absolute. One wrong step and you're a statistic. The ABs who thrive love the intensity and take genuine pride in the fact that nothing flies without them. The civilian airport and aviation fueling industry hires from this background, but nothing on the outside matches carrier flight ops.

QMQuartermaster
What the Recruiter Says

You'll navigate Navy ships using ECDIS, GPS, radar, and celestial navigation — maintaining the position accuracy and situational awareness that keeps vessels safe in waters where an error has permanent consequences. The QM develops professional mariner skills in a military context that directly supports USCG Merchant Mariner licensing, which opens the Merchant Marine officer career pathway. Commercial shipping, tugboat operations, ferry systems, and maritime training institutions value Navy QM experience as foundational professional mariner preparation. The QM who pursues the USCG licensing pathway and builds the required sea time has access to a maritime career that pays well and operates in environments that reward genuine professional competence.

What It's Actually Like

You are responsible for knowing where the ship is at all times, which sounds simple until you consider that ships move, the ocean floor is not uniform, other vessels have their own ideas about where they're going, and the captain will ask you for a positional update at exactly the moment when you are reconciling three position sources that disagree with each other. ECDIS — the Electronic Chart Display and Information System — is the modern tool. Dead reckoning, celestial navigation, and visual piloting are the skills that exist for when ECDIS fails, GPS is unavailable, or the CO is conducting a competency check. Piloting in and out of port — maneuvering a DDG through a harbor at night in fog — is the highest-stakes routine navigation task and you will own the chart table for it. The navigation brief, the voyage plan, the trackline: these are your products. Undersea hazards, traffic separation schemes, the Rules of the Road: the professional body of knowledge is real and deep. The Merchant Marine navigator pipeline from QM is the most direct of any Navy rate — USCG licensing examiners specifically understand QM experience and the licensing pathway has clear hour requirements that your underway time will satisfy. The maritime industry needs navigators. Your logbook proves you are one.

The Real Life

Same dimensions, side by side. AB on the left, QM on the right.

Daily Life
AB

QM

Navigation — maintaining the ship's charts, plotting courses, standing bridge watches as navigator's assistant, and keeping the ship's log. QMs are the traditional navigators of the fleet. On a ship: standing Officer of the Deck (OOD) assistant watches, maintaining electronic and paper charts, operating navigation equipment, and conducting celestial navigation. Shore duty options are limited and mostly training commands.

Training / School
AB

QM

A School at Great Lakes (IL) is about 8 weeks. Covers chart navigation, piloting, celestial navigation, weather observation, and bridge watch procedures. The training has a romantically traditional feel — you learn to navigate by the stars.

Physical Demands
AB

QM

Low to moderate. Bridge watch standing involves long periods on your feet. Some weather deck work for visual navigation and signaling.

Where You'll Be Stationed
AB
QM
Norfolk (VA)San Diego (CA)Pearl Harbor (HI)Yokosuka (Japan)Various surface ships (DDGs, CGs, CVNs, LHDs)
The Honest Truth
AB

QM

Quartermaster is one of the oldest and most romantic-sounding rates in the Navy — the ship's navigator. The recruiter might pitch celestial navigation and chart plotting, and those skills are real and genuinely cool. What they won't tell you: QM is a small rate with limited advancement and very limited shore duty options. GPS has reduced (but not eliminated) the need for traditional navigation skills, and the rate's future is uncertain. You will spend almost all of your career on ships, which is either a dream or a nightmare depending on your perspective. The civilian translation is narrow but specific: merchant marine, NOAA, and maritime industry positions value QM experience. If you dream of being on the bridge of a ship and navigating by the stars, QM delivers that. If you want career flexibility, look elsewhere. The rate is traditional, meaningful, and increasingly rare — for better and worse.

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