How to Join the Vietnam Military
The realistic, step-by-step process for enlistment in the Vietnam armed forces — from first application to your first day of basic training.
- ▸4 main stages
- ▸~8 weeks application to training
- ▸Minimum age: 18 years
- ▸Starting pay: VND 1,170,000/month
The application process at a glance
Joining the Vietnam military takes approximately 8 weeks from initial application to starting basic training. The process has 4 main stages. Be patient — bureaucratic delays at any stage are normal.
Step-by-step recruitment stages
- Step 1: Đăng ký nghĩa vụ quân sự (registration at age 17 via local commune)
- Step 2: Khám sức khỏe (medical examination)
- Step 3: Lệnh gọi nhập ngũ (call-up notice, typically January)
- Step 4: Nhập ngũ (induction, mid-February nationwide)
Age, citizenship, and basic qualifications
You must be at least 18 years old to enlist (and no older than 25). Vietnam citizenship is required. Medical and physical fitness standards apply at the screening stage.
What happens after you sign
After contract signing, you are scheduled for basic training (approximately 12 weeks). Initial pay starts at roughly VND 1,170,000/month as a Binh Nhì (Private 2nd Class — first 6 months). Your specific MOS / trade / specialty determines follow-on training duration and assignments.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to join the Vietnam military?
Typically 8 weeks from application to starting basic training, though delays are common.
Do I need Vietnam citizenship to join?
Yes — Vietnam citizenship is required for military service.
What test do I have to pass to enlist?
Each country uses different aptitude testing — the recruiter's office or career center will administer it. See specific guidance per branch.
- Vietnam Ministry of National Defense conscription process
- Luật Nghĩa vụ quân sự 2015; Bộ Quốc phòng
- Nghị định 73/2024/NĐ-CP; Luật Minh Khuê analysis 2026
- Luật Nghĩa vụ quân sự 2015