Vietnam Conscription: Mandatory Service Rules
Vietnam maintains mandatory military service. Here are the official rules, exemptions, and what conscripts can expect.
- ▸Conscription active: Yes
- ▸Length: 24 months
- ▸Applies to: Male citizens
Yes — Vietnam has active conscription
Vietnam requires mandatory military service of approximately 24 months for male citizens. Mandatory 24-month service for male citizens 18–25 (or 27 for graduates). Annual nationwide call-up in February. Women may volunteer. Service exemptions/deferrals limited (study, only-child of military martyr family, etc.).
Exemptions and alternative service
Most conscription systems include medical exemptions, conscientious objector provisions, and alternative civilian service paths. Specific exemption criteria are published by the relevant national defense or manpower authority.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is military service mandatory in Vietnam?
Yes, for approximately 24 months for male citizens.
How long is mandatory service in Vietnam?
Approximately 24 months for standard service. Some branches and specialties differ.
- Luật Nghĩa vụ quân sự 2015 (Law 78/2015/QH13)