Colombia Conscription: Mandatory Service Rules
Colombia maintains mandatory military service. Here are the official rules, exemptions, and what conscripts can expect.
- ▸Conscription active: Yes
- ▸Length: 18 months
- ▸Applies to: Male citizens
Yes — Colombia has active conscription
Colombia requires mandatory military service of approximately 18 months for male citizens. Servicio Militar Obligatorio: 12 months for bachilleres (high school graduates); 18 months for non-bachilleres. Decree 1075/2025 allows voluntary extension up to ~30 months total. Women may volunteer.
Exemptions and alternative service
Most conscription systems include medical exemptions, conscientious objector provisions, and alternative civilian service paths. Specific exemption criteria are published by the relevant national defense or manpower authority.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is military service mandatory in Colombia?
Yes, for approximately 18 months for male citizens.
How long is mandatory service in Colombia?
Approximately 18 months for standard service. Some branches and specialties differ.
- Ley 1861 de 2017; Decreto 1075 de 2025