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Field Artillery (FA) Weapons Locating Radar (WLR) Specialist

Operates AN/TPQ-36 and AN/TPQ-37 counterfire target acquisition radars. Detects and tracks incoming mortar, artillery, and rocket rounds to determine enemy weapon locations for counterbattery fire.

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Recruiter vs. Reality
What they tell you

You'll operate the AN/TPQ-36 and AN/TPQ-37 Firefinder radars — the counterfire systems that track incoming rounds backward to their origin and hand targeting data to friendly artillery for immediate counterbattery fire. The radar systems are sophisticated, the mission is critical, and the technical training is genuine. Defense contractors supporting radar systems maintenance and foreign military sales have consistent demand for experienced Firefinder operators. Electronic systems troubleshooting skills transfer to civilian radar and electronics technician roles.

What it's actually like

You operate AN/TPQ-36 and AN/TPQ-53 radar systems that track incoming rounds and back-calculate where they came from so artillery can shoot back. When it works, it is genuinely impressive technology. When it doesn't work, you're troubleshooting a system that the manual describes with the optimism of someone who has never been in the field at 0300 with a malfunctioning radar and a counterfire mission pending. The system is vehicle-mounted, which means you live and die by the maintenance cycle of whatever truck platform it's on plus the radar itself, which doubles your PM surface area. You will set up in a position that is supposed to be masked from direct observation and will not be. The data you generate feeds fire support channels and can directly enable counterfire, which is the part of the job that makes everything else worthwhile. The radar technology skills — systems operation, maintenance, data interpretation — translate to defense contractor roles and federal agency positions. Your clearance plus radar background is a combination that specific employers will notice.

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Execute the Job — By Rank

How you actually run this job at each rank — what you do, what you drill, which manuals you own, and what good looks like. Written for the soldier, sailor, airman, Marine, or Guardian currently in the seat. Each rank deeplinks into the full Playbook deep-dive: time-blocked schedules, unit-type variations, career decisions, and the read on the next rank.

E1-E3PV1 — PFC (Cherry Radar Operator)

You are the soldier staring at a counterfire radar display while the gun line waits for targets. The enemy mortar team fires three rounds and disappears — your job is to give counterfire HQ a ten-digit grid before those three rounds land.

What You Actually Do

You came out of 13R AIT at Fort Sill knowing the basics of how counterfire radar works — the AN/TPQ-53 Firefinder Q-53 is the current primary system; older Reserve and ARNG units may still field the AN/TPQ-36 or AN/TPQ-37. You are now the low man in the TA platoon of an FA battalion, running operator PMCS on the radar, mast, shelter, and associated comms and power gear. Most days you are pulling maintenance under your section NCO, running radar emplacement and lay drills, operating the display terminal during exercises, and rotating through the unglamorous details the TA platoon owns — motorpool, CQ, generator maintenance, area beautification. Field problems are where the mission is real: you emplace the Q-53 on a pre-surveyed position, confirm the system orientation, monitor the sector of search on your display, and process detected round trajectories into grid locations you pass to the counterfire mission processing cell. If you are stationed with a unit that deploys on regular rotations, that display is a live picture — enemy fires are real and the grids you send matter.

Key Skills to Drill
  • 01Emplace, orient, and conduct operator PMCS on the AN/TPQ-53 (or Q-36/Q-37 if fielded) to the TM-series standard — power, communications, shelter setup, antenna mast, and system BIT checks before each mission window.
  • 02Operate the Q-53 display terminal — manage the sector of search, classify detected projectile tracks (mortar vs. artillery vs. rocket), and pass formatted counterfire grid reports to the mission processing cell without coaching.
  • 03Set up and operate the section's SINCGARS / PRC-117G communications suite on the TA net; load the day's CEOI from the SKL without breaking the net.
  • 04Conduct the radar's survey and orientation procedures — read the section's surveyed position off the OPS order, confirm the orientation staked by the survey team, and validate the lay before the first mission window.
  • 05Run the Q-53 generator set (MEP series) and power distribution — pre-ops, during-ops, post-ops checks; catch the fault before it shows up on the radar controller's display during a live mission.
  • 06Maintain your individual kit — weapons, ACFT, sector coverage — the TA platoon is still a maneuver-support element and the first sergeant expects every 13R to pass a rifle qual.
Manuals & References
  • FM 3-09 — Field Artillery Operations (the FA branch doctrinal spine; read the counterfire and target acquisition chapters).
  • ATP 3-09.24 — Field Artillery Support of the Brigade Combat Team (the FSB and counterfire mission framework).
  • TM-series for the AN/TPQ-53 — operator and unit-level technical manuals; the platoon sergeant and the warrant officer (131A if present) expect you to know the operator-level TM cold.
  • STP 21-1-SMCT — Soldier's Manual of Common Tasks, Warrior Skills Level 1.
  • AR 670-1 — Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia.
  • FM 7-22 — Holistic Health and Fitness (your ACFT baseline lives here).
Standards You Must Hit
  • ACFT 500+ to be left alone; 540+ to start getting noticed for school slots — the TA platoon sergeant watches who hides from PT.
  • Qualify Expert or Sharpshooter on the M4 every cycle; 13Rs carry rifles for site defense and the battery watches.
  • Sustainment qualification on every 13R operator task your section NCO runs you through — the STP 6-13R task list is the baseline, the Q-53 TM is the technical standard.
  • System-readiness verification passed before every mission window — the platoon sergeant is briefed off your section's operational status and a red system on the slide has your name on it.
Common Technical Mistakes
  • Skipping the orientation check before a mission window because "it was good yesterday." Radar orientation drift means your grids are off by hundreds of meters — the counterfire mission lands in the wrong place and the BC is in your section's vehicle.
  • Letting the generator run into a fuel critical without alerting the section NCO. The Q-53 drops off-air mid-mission; the counterfire cell loses the picture and you explain the gap in the AAR.
  • Mishandling the CEOI / crypto fill on the TA net. Loading the wrong fill or transmitting in the clear on the counterfire net is an OPSEC breach the S2 will brief at battalion level.
  • Taking photos of the radar, the display, or the emplacement site. The sensor footprint and the system employment pattern are classified; the brigade S2 runs spot checks and the relief conversation starts at platoon level.
  • Going off-sector to check your phone during an assigned monitor window. The mortar that fires in your sector while you are distracted is the miss that ends your time in the TA platoon.
What Good Looks Like

The good cherry 13R is invisible the right way: radar PMCS clean, orientation verified, display monitored, reports formatted correctly the first time, mouth shut during the mission window. By month nine the section NCO is letting him run the BIT sequence solo. By month eighteen he is the senior operator on the section's night shift, the platoon sergeant is asking what school he wants, and the next cherry behind him is copying how this soldier sets up the system.

Go Deeper at E1-E3
Time-blocked daily schedule, unit-type variations, career decisions, full reading list with chapters — written for the soldier in this seat.
Full E1-E3 Playbook →
E4SPC / CPL (Senior Radar Operator / Section Trainer)

You are the section's senior display operator. The section NCO points at you when a target track needs to be classified right and the counterfire timeline does not allow a second look.

What You Actually Do

You run the Q-53 display at the senior-operator level — managing the sector of search, classifying detected tracks in real time, filtering clutter from actual projectile detections, and formatting counterfire grid reports to the mission processing cell in the time standard the counterfire SOP demands. If you are corporal-pinned you are supervising the cherry operators on their monitor shifts and signing your name to their output. You train the privates on the BIT sequence, the orientation drill, and the communication procedures they will be evaluated on. You brief the section NCO on the system status before every mission window and you start sitting in on battery-level training meetings as the senior operator voice. You are also thinking hard about BLC, the SGT board, and whether 36 months from now the 131A FA Targeting Technician warrant officer path makes sense.

Key Skills to Drill
  • 01Run the Q-53 display at the senior-operator level — classify mortar, artillery, and rocket tracks under load, filter ground clutter and birds, and pass formatted counterfire grids in the time standard the counterfire SOP specifies without being prompted.
  • 02Train and certify cherry 13Rs on the BIT sequence, the orientation procedures, the communications drill, and the sector-of-search parameters — you are the section's primary trainer at this rank.
  • 03Operate the Q-36 and Q-37 if your unit fields legacy systems alongside the Q-53 — Reserve and ARNG units frequently run a mixed fleet and the SPC who knows only one system is the SPC the section works around.
  • 04Run the section's comms suite — SINCGARS, PRC-117G, the TA net and the counterfire reporting net — as the senior RTO when the section NCO is at the TOC or the BUB.
  • 05Conduct pre-mission PCC/PCI on the radar section — orientation stakes, survey data, generator fuel, CEOI fill, operator-level TM checks — as a checklist with consequences, not a head-nod.
  • 06Walk a casualty through MEDEVAC 9-line and conduct a TCCC handoff that the medic actually wants to receive.
Manuals & References
  • FM 3-09 — Field Artillery Operations.
  • ATP 3-09.24 — Field Artillery Support of the Brigade Combat Team.
  • TM-series for the AN/TPQ-53 (and Q-36/Q-37 if fielded) — operator and unit-level; know the troubleshooting tree the section NCO will quiz you on.
  • ATP 3-09 — Fires (the FA branch operational framework your section operates inside).
  • AR 600-8-19 — Enlisted Promotions and Reductions; ATP 6-22.1 — The Counseling Process.
  • ADP 6-22 — Army Leadership and the Profession.
Standards You Must Hit
  • BLC slot pulled — required for SGT pin-on; TA platoon soldiers compete with the rest of the FA enlisted force and the section NCO has to fight for the window.
  • ACFT 540+ as the working floor; the TA platoon sergeant's weekly PT brief includes the section's aggregate.
  • Senior-operator certification on the Q-53 signed by the section NCO — the visible technical credential at this rank.
  • Promotion points stacked: weapons quals, Air Assault or Airborne if the assignment supports them, college credits (CLEP / DSST / TA), correspondence / DLC — the worksheet reviewed quarterly with your rated NCO.
  • Reenlistment math read against the current HRC 13R SRB MILPER message — pull the current MILPER before signing the contract, not after.
Common Technical Mistakes
  • Calling a grid "good" when the orientation has not been re-verified after a displacement. The counterfire mission fires on bad data and the platoon sergeant is in the vehicle asking you to show your orientation log.
  • Skipping the BLC packet because "the slot is probably next quarter." Slots move; your sergeant board does not. The section NCO sees who pushed and who waited.
  • Letting a cherry run a monitor shift alone before he is sustainment-qualified. When a track is misclassified on his watch the AAR puts your name on it as the supervising operator.
  • Treating the 131A warrant officer path as something to think about "after E-5." The 131A FA Targeting Technician pipeline rewards SPCs who started the math early; the warrant officer in your battalion will tell you honestly if you ask.
  • Posting system-status screenshots, sector-of-search parameters, or emplacement photos on social media. The radar's coverage geometry and employment pattern are collected against; the brigade S2 runs spot checks.
What Good Looks Like

The good SPC 13R is the senior operator the section NCO trusts to run the Q-53 solo through a 12-hour shift and hand off a clean track log and a straight orientation record. The section's counterfire grid reports are in the format the mission processing cell wants without rewording. BLC packet is in motion before the NCO has to push; the 131A conversation is circled on the calendar.

Go Deeper at E4
Time-blocked daily schedule, unit-type variations, career decisions, full reading list with chapters — written for the soldier in this seat.
Full E4 Playbook →
E5SGT (Section NCO / Radar Section Sergeant)

You are an NCO now. The TA platoon sergeant gave you a radar section and the counterfire timeline runs through you. Every grid that leaves your section is your name on the bottom of the report.

What You Actually Do

You run a Q-53 (or Q-36/Q-37) section — 4-6 soldiers: senior operator, operator, RTO, generator mechanic, and driver depending on how the TA platoon tasks-organizes. You own the radar, the shelter, the generator, the comms suite, and the vehicles. You conduct pre-combat checks before every mission window, write monthly DA 4856 counselings on the soldiers under you, brief the TA platoon sergeant on section readiness — system operational status, personnel, survey data, CEOI fill, mission-processing report count — and you translate the platoon's sector-of-search assignment into a radar emplacement, lay, and shift schedule the section executes without your hand on their shoulder. You also write the first NCOER input for your section. On a deployment or a CTC rotation, the mission is not academic — the counterfire grids you send drive where the cannon battery shoots and the TA platoon commander briefs the battalion FSO off your section's output.

Key Skills to Drill
  • 01Run the section through a complete emplacement-to-first-detection cycle — orientation survey, BIT sequence, sector-of-search assignment, mission-window open — at the ARTEP-MTP standard for the TA platoon METL.
  • 02Compute and validate the section's orientation data — surveyed position, datum, equipment azimuth — and confirm the system lay is within tolerance before the mission window opens; sign your name on the readiness piece you own.
  • 03Manage the section's PMCS and maintenance schedule across the radar, the shelter, the generator, and the vehicles; report the deadline status to the platoon sergeant honestly before he finds it on the readiness report.
  • 04Write a legally defensible DA 4856 on a soldier who is sliding, with a measurable Plan of Action signed before he leaves the office.
  • 05Brief the TA platoon commander on the section's counterfire output — tracks detected, classifications, grids passed, misses and why — in language the FA battalion FSO will repeat without rewording.
  • 06Counsel the SPCs in the section on BLC timing, the 131A FA Targeting Technician warrant officer pipeline, and the honest math on their reenlistment options.
Manuals & References
  • FM 3-09 — Field Artillery Operations (own the counterfire and target acquisition chapters).
  • ATP 3-09.24 — Field Artillery Support of the Brigade Combat Team.
  • ATP 3-09 — Fires.
  • TM-series for the AN/TPQ-53 (and legacy systems fielded) — operator, unit, and DS-level; the TA warrant officer expects you to know the unit-level TM.
  • AR 600-20 — Army Command Policy; ATP 6-22.1 — The Counseling Process; AR 623-3 — Evaluation Reporting System.
  • TC 7-22.7 — The Army Noncommissioned Officer Guide; ADP 6-22 — Army Leadership and the Profession.
Standards You Must Hit
  • BLC graduate (required); ALC packet built and ready for the next slot window.
  • Section operational status at or above the TA platoon's METL standard — radar mission-ready percentage briefed at the platoon training meeting and the PSG holds you to it.
  • ACFT 560+ as the floor — your soldiers do not respect a section NCO who fails the test they have to pass.
  • Section certified at ARTEP-MTP "T" rating on the TA platoon's collective counterfire tasks — emplacement, orientation, detection, reporting.
  • Promotion points stacked: weapons quals, schools (Air Assault, Airborne), college credits, correspondence / SSD — worksheet reviewed quarterly with the platoon sergeant.
Common Technical Mistakes
  • Counseling soldiers verbally. The section NCO who cannot show a DA 4856 chain when the Article 15 hits has a platoon sergeant who cannot defend him.
  • Signing the pre-mission readiness report without physically verifying the orientation stakes and the BIT status yourself. When a counterfire grid goes out with orientation error, the 15-6 starts with who signed the readiness report.
  • Letting the generator maintenance window slide because the section is tasked for another detail. A generator fault during a mission window puts the radar offline; the counterfire miss is attributed to your section's deadline rate.
  • Hiding a system fault from the platoon sergeant because "we can work around it." The FA battalion S4 and the maintainers find out anyway, and the SSG who could not be straight with his PSG about readiness is the SSG the platoon stops trusting.
  • Running the section through a live mission with an unqualified operator on the display because you are short-handed. A misclassified track from your section is your track on the AAR slide.
What Good Looks Like

The good 13R SGT runs a section the TA platoon sergeant sends to the hardest mission window without a backup plan — orientation clean, display monitored, reports formatted correctly, PMCS current, soldiers counseled. The platoon commander's counterfire output slide names the section's detection rate. ALC packet is built; the senior NCO career is on track.

Go Deeper at E5
Time-blocked daily schedule, unit-type variations, career decisions, full reading list with chapters — written for the soldier in this seat.
Full E5 Playbook →
E6SSG (TA Platoon Sergeant Track / Senior Section NCO)

The TA platoon's counterfire output runs through your two or three sections. The FA battalion FSO briefs the battalion commander off what your sections detect; the platoon leader signs but you execute.

What You Actually Do

You run a TA platoon with two to three radar sections — each fielding a Q-53, Q-36, or Q-37 — and you are responsible for their training, their equipment, their operational readiness, and the grids they put into the counterfire mission processing cell. You sign for the radar systems, shelters, generators, vehicles, and comms suites across the platoon. You build the section training schedule, conduct quarterly counselings, defend your platoon's input at the battery Quarterly Training Brief (QTB), and translate the FA battalion FSO's sector-of-search and counterfire priorities into emplacement plans the section NCOs can execute. You write three to four NCOERs per cycle. You are also the senior NCO the TA platoon commander leans on when the battalion S3 asks why counterfire output is down — you are the one who knows whether it is a radar fault, an operator issue, or a terrain mask problem.

Key Skills to Drill
  • 01Plan and synchronize a multi-section TA platoon emplacement — sector-of-search assignments, overlapping coverage, alternate positions, survey priority, communications architecture — aligned to the FA battalion FSO's counterfire priorities.
  • 02Defend a TA platoon input to the FA battery or HHB Quarterly Training Brief — METL-aligned, realistic against the survey and maintenance schedule, with a clean LOE the platoon commander defends at battalion BUB.
  • 03Run a platoon-level counterfire exercise from concept to AAR — section emplacement, live detection drill, mission processing report formatting, counterfire HQ interface, post-exercise analysis.
  • 04Manage the platoon's radar-readiness posture across all sections — system operational status, PMCS schedule, parts-on-order tracking, and the honest deadline rate the FA battalion S4 is working from.
  • 05Mentor two to three section NCOs into SSG-board-ready candidates; write NCOERs that the senior rater can defend and that pick the next section-NCO slate.
  • 06Integrate with the FA battalion FSE, the BCT fires cell, and the supported maneuver brigade's intelligence and fires cells on the counterfire targeting cycle — the SSG who only knows his radar and not the fires chain above it is the SSG the battalion FSO stops calling.
Manuals & References
  • FM 3-09 — Field Artillery Operations.
  • ATP 3-09.24 — Field Artillery Support of the Brigade Combat Team.
  • ATP 3-09 — Fires; ATP 3-09.50 — The Field Artillery Cannon Battery (the fires chain your platoon feeds).
  • AR 350-1 — Army Training and Leader Development; ATP 5-19 — Risk Management; DD 2977 — Composite Risk Management Worksheet.
  • AR 600-8-19 — Enlisted Promotions; AR 623-3 — Evaluation Reporting System (you write NCOERs now).
  • TC 7-22.7 — Army NCO Guide; ATP 6-22.1 — The Counseling Process; ADP 6-22 — Army Leadership.
Standards You Must Hit
  • ALC graduate (required); SLC packet ready when the E-7 conversation enters the picture.
  • TA platoon counterfire detection rate at or above the FA battalion's METL standard across the last live exercise or CTC rotation — this is the metric the battalion FSO briefs.
  • ACFT 560+ minimum; your section NCOs' aggregate is on the TA platoon commander's slide.
  • NCOER bullets on measurable outputs — section operational status rate, detection rate at the last exercise, orientation-check pass rate, PMCS deadline rate.
  • Section NCOs you rated advancing on schedule — the SSG whose section NCOs are not ALC-ready when promotion windows open has a readiness problem visible to the battalion CSM.
Common Technical Mistakes
  • Letting one section's orientation or PMCS discipline slide because you trust that NCO. That is the section the IG visit or the safety inspection will pull for a records check — and the battalion commander will not stand by you.
  • Writing the NCOER as a wish-list instead of an evaluation. Senior raters read every one; the SSG who inflated is remembered at the next TA platoon NCO slate.
  • Reporting the platoon's counterfire output as "green" when you know one section is operating with an orientation fault or a degraded processor. The battalion FSO briefs the battalion commander off that color; when the CTC OC/T finds the fault you will explain the gap.
  • Hiding a radar system fault from the FA battalion S4 because you do not want to look like the red section. The parts-on-order timeline means the S4 needed to know three weeks ago.
  • Letting weapons or sensitive-item accountability slip on a displacement. A missing radar component or fire-control fill device eats the TA platoon's schedule for a week and your NCOER for a year.
What Good Looks Like

The good TA platoon SSG has a platoon that detects what it is supposed to detect, reports it in the format the counterfire cell wants, and displaces clean with no missing serial numbers. The FA battalion FSO knows his sections by name. His section NCOs are NCOER-board ready. His platoon's next CTC rotation is the one the battalion FSO points to at brigade fires BUB as the example.

Go Deeper at E6
Time-blocked daily schedule, unit-type variations, career decisions, full reading list with chapters — written for the soldier in this seat.
Full E6 Playbook →
E7SFC (TA Platoon Sergeant / FA HHB Senior NCO)

You are the senior NCO in the TA platoon — the section NCOs' mentor, the platoon leader's left hand, and the person the FA battalion FSO calls when the counterfire picture goes wrong.

What You Actually Do

You run the TA platoon's enlisted side — training, evaluations, schools, promotions, discipline, equipment readiness, and family readiness. You own two to three radar sections and their crews across the full 13R enlisted spectrum, and you are responsible for the platoon's counterfire detection output being what the FA battalion FSO and the BCT fires cell need it to be. You build the platoon leader into a competent FA fires planner, you run the platoon when he is at the battalion BUB, and you write three to four section-NCO NCOERs per cycle. You operate at battery and battalion level — the FA HHB 1SG and the FA battalion commander call you by name; the FA battalion S3 schedules counterfire training windows around your platoon's ability to support. You also manage the 131A FA Targeting Technician warrant officer pipeline conversation for the SPCs and SGTs who are ready to hear it. At a CTC rotation or on a deployment, the counterfire grids leaving your platoon are influencing where the cannon battalion shoots; the OC/T grades you against every other TA platoon sergeant in the exercise.

Key Skills to Drill
  • 01Build a quarterly TA platoon training plan that integrates radar emplacement, counterfire exercise, survey support, and maintenance windows against the FA battalion S3 calendar — realistic ammunition and survey resource bids, locked.
  • 02Write three section-NCO NCOERs per cycle that the senior rater can defend at the FA HHB NCOER review — bullets tied to measurable detection rates, orientation-check pass rates, and system readiness.
  • 03Run a platoon-level counterfire exercise to the ARTEP-MTP "T" rating — section emplacement certification, live detection drill, mission processing, counterfire HQ interface.
  • 04Mentor two to three SSG section NCOs into SFC-board-ready candidates without losing your own edge on SLC and MLC preparation.
  • 05Operate as the FA HHB acting 1SG when called — accountability formation, sick call, casualty notification, family readiness, supply and equipment accountability — all of it.
  • 06Translate the 131A FA Targeting Technician warrant officer pipeline conversation into honest career counseling for the SPCs and SGTs in the platoon who are ready to apply.
Manuals & References
  • FM 3-09 — Field Artillery Operations; ATP 3-09.24 — Field Artillery Support of the Brigade Combat Team.
  • ATP 3-09 — Fires; ATP 3-09.50 — The Field Artillery Cannon Battery.
  • AR 350-1 + DA PAM 350-9 — Army Training and Leader Development; ATP 7-22.01 — Holistic Health and Fitness Testing.
  • AR 623-3 + DA PAM 623-3 — Evaluation Reporting System; AR 600-8-19 — Enlisted Promotions and Reductions; HRC SELCONT and promotion board policy MILPER messages.
  • AR 600-20 — Army Command Policy; ATP 6-22.6 — Army Team Building; ADP 6-22 — Army Leadership.
  • TC 7-22.7 — Army NCO Guide; the FA battalion FSO's current counterfire SOP and the platoon's METL document.
Standards You Must Hit
  • SLC graduate; MLC packet built — required for E-8 board competitiveness.
  • Platoon ACFT pass rate at or above 95%; platoon counterfire exercise or CTC rotation detection output in the upper third of the FA battalion.
  • Platoon-level zero relievable incidents during your tenure — no OPSEC breaches on the radar employment, no sensitive-item losses, no negligent discharges, no missing orientation or survey records.
  • NCOER profile clean — Top Block / Most Qualified rate consistent with the platoon's actual counterfire performance; section NCOs you rated pinning SSG and SFC on schedule.
  • 131A FA Targeting Technician warrant officer pipeline producing at least one selected candidate from your platoon per year — the TA platoon sergeant who never sends anyone to the 131A board is the platoon sergeant the FA branch notices.
Common Technical Mistakes
  • Letting one section NCO drift on orientation discipline or PMCS because you trust him. That is the section the CTC OC/T will pull for a records review; the FA battalion commander will not stand by you.
  • Confusing being "tight" with the platoon leader with being aligned with the platoon leader. The platoon needs you to push back honestly, in private, when the sector-of-search assignment does not make tactical sense.
  • Carrying a personal feud with the FA battery FDC chief or a peer PSG into the HHB. FA battalion-level NCOERs notice; the HHB 1SG finds out before the week is out.
  • Skipping the family-readiness piece because "the spouses run that." Radar platoons deploy on short notice and you sign the unit-status report on family readiness for a reason.
  • Going to the FA HHB CSM around your 1SG. You will be wrong and you will be relieved.
What Good Looks Like

The good TA platoon SFC runs a platoon the FA battalion FSO names at brigade fires BUB without hesitation — detection rate leads the battalion, orientation records are clean, section NCOs are NCOER-board ready, and the CTC OC/T AAR has nothing in the counterfire detection lane. His platoon leader gets fires-officer select. His SSGs get SFC. The 131A warrant pipeline runs through his office on schedule. He is on the short list for 1SG of an FA HHB before he sits the MLC seat.

Go Deeper at E7
Time-blocked daily schedule, unit-type variations, career decisions, full reading list with chapters — written for the soldier in this seat.
Full E7 Playbook →
E8-E91SG / MSG / SGM / CSM (Senior Enlisted — 13Z Track)

You converted to 13Z at SFC. You are the senior FA enlisted voice at HHB, battalion, or brigade level — and the formation reads the counterfire culture off how you hold the standard.

What You Actually Do

At SFC, 13R converts to 13Z — Field Artillery Senior Sergeant — the FA generalist senior NCO career that runs across the full FA enterprise: cannon (13B), fire direction (13D), field artillery operations (13F/13J), radar/target acquisition (13R), and multiple launch rocket systems (13M). As 1SG of an FA HHB you run the battalion's headquarters company — the survey section, the meteorological section, the target acquisition platoon with its Q-53 and legacy radars, the fire direction center, and the battalion staff enlisted force — plus the orderly room, the supply room, the training calendar, and the readiness reporting. As FA battalion CSM or brigade senior NCO you set the standard for the FA enlisted workforce across echelons: the section chief and section NCO slate, the 131A FA Targeting Technician accession pipeline, and the climate the FA branch trains soldiers into. At 1SG, the number of moving parts in the HHB — radars, survey, met, FDC, headquarters — makes your job more complex than a firing battery 1SG's in some ways. Every section of the counterfire and targeting apparatus reports through you.

Key Skills to Drill
  • 01Run an FA HHB or firing battery command climate that produces radar-certified section NCOs, MLC-ready platoon sergeants, and a 1SG slate competitive at brigade.
  • 02Mentor the 131A FA Targeting Technician warrant officer pipeline at battalion or brigade level — the 13R background is a natural feeder into 131A and the senior 13Z / 13R CSM who treats this pipeline seriously shapes the FA branch's next generation of technical warrant officers.
  • 03Brief the FA battalion or brigade commander on enlisted FA readiness — radar system operational status, TA platoon counterfire detection rate, survey section availability, FDC certification rate, NCOER profile health — in language the CO defends at the next higher echelon.
  • 04Walk the line during a battalion or brigade live counterfire exercise or CTC rotation and identify the broken radar sections, orientation faults, and reporting gaps before the OC/T or the DIVARTY commander does.
  • 05Translate the FA branch professional development conversation into talent-slate decisions — who to push to MLC, who to the 1SG slate, who to the 131A pipeline, who to the Master Fires Sergeant course at Fort Sill.
  • 06Run a CSM-quality sensing session with the battalion or brigade enlisted FA population and translate it into actions the BC and DIVARTY CO will fund.
Manuals & References
  • AR 600-20 — Army Command Policy; AR 27-10 — Military Justice.
  • AR 638-8 — Army Casualty Program (every senior NCO must know this).
  • FM 3-09 — Field Artillery Operations; ATP 3-09.24 — Field Artillery Support of the Brigade Combat Team; ATP 3-09 — Fires.
  • AR 350-1 + AR 25-2 — Training and Cybersecurity (signed by you as part of the unit's compliance posture).
  • ATP 6-22 series — Counseling, Team Building, Mission Command; ADP 6-22 — Army Leadership.
  • The 1SG Course / USASMA — Sergeants Major Academy reading list; FA Branch and DIVARTY senior NCO professional development products; Master Fires Sergeant Course curriculum, Fort Sill.
Standards You Must Hit
  • MLC graduate; USASMA / Sergeants Major Academy fellowship for SGM-track.
  • Master Fires Sergeant Course at Fort Sill on your record — the FA branch's senior NCO professional credential at this rank.
  • Battalion or brigade FA counterfire / target acquisition exercise passed without senior-NCO-attributable gaps; OC/T AAR credits the FA NCO chain.
  • 131A FA Targeting Technician accession pipeline producing selected candidates from your unit annually; section NCOs you rated pinning SSG and SFC on schedule.
  • Zero senior-NCO-level integrity incidents — financial, fraternization, OPSEC, sensitive-item or system accountability. One ends the career permanently at this rank.
Common Technical Mistakes
  • Pretending to be the senior technical voice on a Q-53 or counterfire systems topic where you are out of date. The AN/TPQ-53A upgrade cycle and the radar-to-digital-fire-control integration conversation move; senior NCOs who fake depth lose the 131A warrant officer cohort's trust the same week.
  • Letting an HHB TA platoon drift on radar operational status or section certification because "the platoon leader owns that." You own the company-level enlisted readiness posture; the FA battalion FSO's counterfire slide goes red on your watch.
  • Treating the Master Fires Sergeant course and the 131A warrant pipeline as transactional check-the-box events. These pipelines are the FA branch's next generation of senior leaders; mentor them like it.
  • Going public with disagreement over a CO's counterfire risk call. Senior NCOs disagree in the office and walk out aligned. The DIVARTY CSM is watching the senior NCO chain even at battalion level.
  • Confusing the warm-up to retirement with the job. Until you walk out of the formation for the last time, the 13R section NCOs and the operators monitoring the display are your job — the counterfire grids still have to be right.
What Good Looks Like

The good FA HHB 1SG / FA BN CSM / DIVARTY senior NCO is the senior FA enlisted leader the battalion and brigade commander names without thinking. His HHB produces the battalion's radar-certified section NCOs and the next 1SG slate. The 131A warrant pipeline and the Master Fires Sergeant slate run through his office. His NCOERs pick the next senior-FA-NCO bench. His post-service market — GS-13 fires contractor, TRADOC FA Center of Excellence role, DA Civilian senior tech billet at Fort Sill — is open because he started the conversation 36 months before retirement.

Go Deeper at E8-E9
Time-blocked daily schedule, unit-type variations, career decisions, full reading list with chapters — written for the soldier in this seat.
Full E8-E9 Playbook →
Training Pipeline
1
Basic Combat Training10w
Various
2
AIT — Firefinder Radar Operator8w
Fort Sill (OK)
AN/TPQ-36/37/53 Firefinder radars — locate enemy mortar and artillery positions. Position, navigation, emplacement.
On the Outside

What this actually is in the real world

Your skills translate. Here's what civilian employers call this job — and what they pay.

Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technologists and Technicians

Strong match
$63,640$40,870$98,510/yr median
Job market: Average (2%)

Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Outside of Drafters

Strong match
Salary data coming soon

Intelligence Analysts

Related field
$103,880$64,430$159,720/yr median
Job market: Average (4%)

Electrical and Electronics Repairers

Related field
$58,530$38,810$90,100/yr median
Job market: Declining (-4%)

Salary data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program, retrieved Feb 2026. BLS.gov cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from BLS.gov.

The Robot Read

How exposed is the civilian version of this job to AI?

Not a measurement of this MOS. Published labor-market research on the closest civilian occupation in our crosswalk — treat it as a signal, not a verdict.

Moderate ExposureModerate Confidence

Closest civilian match: Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technologists and Technicians (close match)

The sharpest split in this dataset. The 2013 industrial-automation model rated this job 84% computerizable — hands-on testing and measurement looked highly proceduralizable to that model. The 2023 LLM-specific study rates it only 33% exposed: wiring, testing, and troubleshooting physical hardware isn’t something a chatbot does, no matter how good it gets at writing.

This describes exposure for the civilian occupation, not a rating of this MOS, your unit, or your actual day-to-day duties. The matched civilian job is a close or related crosswalk, not exact.

Selective Reenlistment Bonus (SRB)
$5,100SGT · 36-month contract · as of 2022-06-23
SGT rank, 36-month contract · Source: MILPER messages · Data gaps where PDFs unavailable

MOS Pulse

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Reviews
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Zero reviews for 13R. Not because nobody has opinions — anyone who’s actually done Field Artillery (FA) Weapons Locating Radar (WLR) Specialist is carrying a full magazine of them — but because nobody’s put theirs on the record.

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FAQ

13R Field Artillery (FA) Weapons Locating Radar (WLR) Specialist — FAQ

Q01What does a 13R do in the Army?
You came out of 13R AIT at Fort Sill knowing the basics of how counterfire radar works — the AN/TPQ-53 Firefinder Q-53 is the current primary system; older Reserve and ARNG units may still field the AN/TPQ-36 or AN/TPQ-37.
Q02How long is 13R training and where is it held?
13R training is approximately 9 weeks of Advanced Individual Training (AIT) after Basic Combat Training, held at Fort Sill, OK.
Q03What does a day in the life of a 13R look like?
A typical junior-enlisted 13R day: 0530 PT formation in the TA platoon area. Unit PT rotates cardio days (3-5 mile runs), strength days (ACFT-prep circuits, hex bar deadlift, sandbag carries), and recovery days. The section NCO runs the section in a tight group and he notes who is dragging, 0630–0700 Shower, change, chow at the DFAC or back at the barracks, 0900 Platoon formation. The TA platoon sergeant gives the day's training schedule. Most days it is maintenance, emplacement drills,…
Q04What are the most common career-ending mistakes for a 13R?
DUI or drug positive — AR 635-200 chapter 14 separation, a re-enlistment code that follows you out the door, and the TA platoon sergeant writing a counseling he didn't want to write; ACFT fail — flagging stops promotions, stops school slots, and starts the chapter conversation before you have earned anything. The TA platoon runs a technically demanding mission and a section NCO who cannot defend his soldiers' PT scores to the 1SG has fewer options when things get hard;…
Q05What civilian jobs does 13R translate to?
13R maps most directly to civilian occupations including Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other. Translation quality varies by skill — see the Honest MOS Civilian Translation block for full O*NET matches and salary data.
Q06What's the career progression for a 13R?
AIT graduation at Fort Sill — 13R MOS-qualifying course; radar operator fundamentals, Q-53 operations, counterfire grid reporting procedures; PCS to gaining FA battalion TA platoon — reception, in-processing, assignment to a radar section under a section NCO; First field problem: emplacement drill, orientation verification, live sector-of-search monitoring — the section NCO's first real read on your technical reliability
Q07What's the recruiter not telling me about 13R?
You operate AN/TPQ-36 and AN/TPQ-53 radar systems that track incoming rounds and back-calculate where they came from so artillery can shoot back.
How does 13R compare?
See side-by-side ratings, quality of life, and community takes.
Published by the Honest MOS Editorial DeskVerified against DoD/.gov sourcesUpdated May 2026Editorial standards

Sources:Branch MOS catalog · DTMO pay tables · DoD/.gov benefits references · O*NET civilian career mapping · verified service-member reviews