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Timeline · Reserve & Guard · D-180 to D+180

Mob & Demob Timeline & SRP

The full Reserve and Guard mobilization sequence — from the informal D-180 alert through the D+180 TAMP healthcare bridge. Soldier Readiness Processing, the pre-mob medical fix-up windows that close before most people know they were open, post-deployment health assessments, the 180-day TAMP cliff, USERRA reemployment clocks, and the traps that blindside Reservists every cycle.

AR 600-8-101DoDI 1322.31DoDI 6490.0310 USC § 114550 USC § 3901+38 USC § 4301+MCO 3000.13AFI 36-3802COMDTINST M3061.1
!Read this 60+ days before report date if possible. If orders are already in hand, skip to Phase 1. If you are in demob, skip to Phases 6 and 7. This is education, not legal advice — JAG (free) and your S-1 are the right calls for your specific case.
180 Days
TAMP Coverage
Post-active-duty TRICARE bridge
30 Days
Family TRICARE Trigger
Continuous active duty
90 Days
USERRA Notice (181+ Days)
To apply for reemployment
5 Years
VA Combat-Vet Window
Free care, no means test
The Choreography

The 8-Phase Mobilization & Demobilization Timeline

Each phase has a different owner, a different paperwork chain, and a different set of things you can fix cheaply now versus expensively later. The windows are listed in D-days (D-day = report-for-active-duty date). Most surprises in this sequence are people not realizing what phase they are already in.

00

Phase 0 — Alert (informal notification)

D-180 to D-90
Owner: Unit leadership / readiness NCO, informally

You hear through the grapevine — or from a unit warning order — that the unit is being eyed for a future mobilization. Orders have not been cut. This is the cheapest, quietest window to fix every readiness problem on your own time, before the formal clock starts.

Actions in This Phase

Run your own pre-SRP audit

Pull your medical record, dental status, vision, immunizations, PHA date. Anything that would flag you non-deployable at SRP — fix it now on your civilian schedule. Once orders drop, the timeline gets tight and unit-level fixes are slower and more public.

Schedule civilian dental and medical work that could disqualify

You must be Dental Class 1 or 2 (no exam needed within 12 months, or routine work only) to deploy. Class 3 (treatment needed within 12 months) and Class 4 (no recent exam) are non-deployable. Civilian dental is faster and more flexible than waiting for Guard/Reserve dental to be funded around mobilization. The same applies to vision corrections, sleep studies, and any "I have been meaning to see somebody about that" issue.

Quietly review SGLI, will, and POA — do not execute changes yet

Pull up your SGLI beneficiary designations on milConnect and see if they reflect your current family. If your will is older than your last major life event (marriage, divorce, kid, house), it is stale. Do the homework now; the actual JAG appointment happens after orders, but knowing what you want will save you an hour at the SRP legal station.

Do NOT put your civilian employer on notice in writing

38 USC § 4312(a)(1)

USERRA § 4312 requires advance written or verbal notice of service to your employer "unless military necessity prevents." A formal written notice on a unit warning order tends to invite preemptive HR conversations you cannot un-ring. Wait for orders. An informal "the unit is talking about possibly mobilizing later this year" conversation is fine if you trust your boss; written notice should follow real orders.

Pre-pre-deployment family conversation

Spouse, kids, parents, the people whose lives will change. The hardest conversation is the one that surprises them. Tell them what you know and what you do not know. Build the Family Care Plan list — who picks up the kids, who has the medical POA, who knows the bank account passwords — before paperwork is due.

01

Phase 1 — Orders received

D-90 to D-30
Owner: Unit S-1 / squadron admin / Reserve Center

Formal mobilization orders are issued (Title 10 for federal mobilization; Title 32 in some Guard scenarios). The clock is now official. Every federal-law protection that depends on "orders" — SCRA, USERRA, TRICARE eligibility — flips on. This is also when the things you cannot fix anymore become permanent.

Actions in This Phase

Get the actual orders document and read it

10 USC §§ 12301, 12302, 12304

Mobilization orders specify the authority (e.g., 10 USC § 12302 Partial Mobilization, § 12304 Presidential Reserve Call-Up, § 12301(d) volunteer to active duty), the report date, the unit, the duration, and the type of duty. The legal protections you receive — SCRA, USERRA reemployment tier, TRICARE Prime eligibility for family — all key off these specifics. Read the orders. If something looks wrong, raise it with S-1 the day you receive them.

USERRA notice to civilian employer — in writing, dated, retained

38 USC § 4312(a)(1); 20 CFR § 1002.85

Give written notice of military service to your employer as soon as practicable after orders. Include the start date, the expected duration, and a clean statement that you intend to return at the end of service. Keep a dated copy. Email is fine; certified mail is better for hostile employers. This notice is what locks in your reemployment right under 38 USC § 4312 and your protected status under §§ 4311–4313.

SCRA letter requests for every interest-bearing pre-service obligation

50 USC § 3937 (SCRA § 207)

Under 50 USC § 3937, interest rates on pre-service debts (credit cards, auto loans, mortgage, student loans) are capped at 6% during active service. The cap is NOT automatic — you must send written notice with a copy of the orders to each lender. Use a template. Send to each creditor. Keep proof of delivery. The 6% cap also retroactively forgives the excess interest.

DEERS update for every dependent who is not already enrolled

Every dependent must be in DEERS to be eligible for any TRICARE benefit during your mobilization. Spouse and biological/adopted kids are usually already in; stepchildren, court-appointed wards, and dependent parents are the ones that get missed. Bring marriage certificate, birth certificates, court orders, and ID. Closest RAPIDS site (milconnect.dmdc.osd.mil) → ID Card Office Online.

TRICARE enrollment for family when orders are 30+ consecutive days

10 USC § 1076d; 32 CFR § 199.3

Orders to active duty for 30+ consecutive days make family members eligible for TRICARE Prime / Prime Remote / Select at active-duty cost-share (effectively zero out-of-pocket for Prime; minimal for Select). Enrollment is not automatic — log into milConnect or call the TRICARE regional contractor to switch from TRICARE Reserve Select (TRS) to active-duty TRICARE. Coverage starts on the order start date or the date orders were issued, whichever is later.

Family Care Plan certification (DA Form 5305 / equivalent)

DoDI 1342.19; AR 600-20 Ch 5

Required for single parents, dual-military couples, and any soldier with sole or joint legal/physical custody of family members who cannot care for themselves. The plan identifies short-term and long-term caregivers and confirms they have the legal authority (POA) to act for the dependents. The unit will not allow you to deploy without a current Family Care Plan if you are in a category that requires one.

JAG legal-prep appointment — wills, POAs, healthcare directive

10 USC § 1044

Most installations and Reserve Centers run pre-mobilization legal-assistance days. Get a current will, a durable general POA (your spouse/parent can pay your bills, file taxes), a special POA for any specific high-value task (sell a vehicle, sign closing papers on a house), and an advance medical directive / healthcare POA. JAG legal assistance is free for service members and dependents under 10 USC § 1044.

TSP / SDP / combat-zone tax exclusion review

26 USC § 112; 37 USC § 1035 (SDP)

If your mobilization includes service in a designated combat zone or qualified hazardous duty area, all military pay earned during any month with at least one day in the CZ is excluded from federal income tax (enlisted/warrant: all pay; officers: up to the highest enlisted base pay + HFP/IDP cap). Maximize TSP and Roth TSP contributions during this period to convert taxable earnings into permanently tax-free growth. The Savings Deposit Program (SDP) pays 10% APR on up to $10,000 deposited while in a designated CZ — funded with after-tax dollars but with very generous interest.

TRICARE Dental Program / Family Dental coverage check

Active-duty members get free dental through the active-duty dental program once on orders. Family members previously on TRICARE Dental Program (TDP) keep that coverage; check premium changes. The new (March 2022+) FEDVIP dental and vision program runs through BENEFEDS for retirees, surviving family, and Guard/Reserve in some statuses — confirm which plan applies during your mobilization window.

02

Phase 2 — Soldier Readiness Processing (SRP)

D-30 to D-0
Owner: Unit + RSP / pre-mob site staff

The SRP gauntlet. Governed by AR 600-8-101 (Army), with branch equivalents in AFI 36-3802 (Air Force personnel readiness operations) and MCO 3000.13 (USMC mobilization). Every readiness category is checked, signed off, or flagged. The findings here decide whether you depart on schedule, get a "fix it" window, or get separated from the deployment.

Actions in This Phase

Medical readiness — PHA, DD 2807-1, DD 2808

AR 600-8-101 Ch 4; DoDI 6025.19

A current Periodic Health Assessment (PHA) within the last 12 months is required. New or worsened conditions are documented on DD Form 2807-1 (Report of Medical History — what you tell them) and DD Form 2808 (Report of Medical Examination — what the provider finds). Anything new in the medical history triggers fix-it windows, profile reviews, or referral to a Medical Retention Determination Point (MRDP) review. The window to fix non-deployable findings before report date may be only weeks.

Dental Class 1 or 2 — required to deploy

AR 40-501; DoDI 6025.19

Class 1: no dental treatment needed within 12 months. Class 2: minor treatment, deployable. Class 3: treatment required within 12 months, NON-deployable until fixed. Class 4: no exam in over 12 months, NON-deployable until examined. The pre-mob window funds fixes the Guard/Reserve dental program normally would not cover — root canals, crowns, extractions. Get the work done; do not show up at the mob station Class 3 hoping it sorts itself out.

Vision — corrective inserts and gas mask compatibility

Two pairs of corrective inserts in the prescription strength for your protective mask are issued at SRP if you wear glasses. Contact lenses are generally not authorized in deployed environments. If you have had refractive surgery (LASIK/PRK), bring documentation of the date, surgeon, and post-op stability — some operational specialties have look-back requirements.

Immunizations — current per the theater-specific list

AR 40-562 / DoDI 6205.02

Routine: tetanus/diphtheria, MMR, varicella, influenza (seasonal), Hepatitis A and B. Theater-specific: typhoid, yellow fever (with International Certificate of Vaccination), Japanese encephalitis, smallpox/ACAM2000 in some scenarios, anthrax in some scenarios. Service-specific COVID-19 vaccination policy changed multiple times between 2021–2023; confirm current requirement at SRP. Shots can be spaced — a long catch-up sequence may push your report date.

Legal station — final wills, POAs, SGLI confirmation

38 USC §§ 1965-1980A (SGLI); 38 CFR § 9.5

If you did the JAG work in Phase 1, this station is a 10-minute confirmation. If you did not, this is where it gets done — but the line is long, and "good enough" wills get used. SGLI election is confirmed (default is $500,000; you can elect less or decline). Spousal notification is required for SGLI elections below the maximum or elections that exclude a spouse from being the beneficiary.

Finance — LES review, allotments, direct deposit, EFT

Confirm BAH zip code, BAS, family separation allowance (FSA — $250/month for dependents-having members on continuous orders 30+ days away), hostile fire / imminent danger pay (HFP/IDP — up to $225/month in designated areas, prorated), Combat Zone Tax Exclusion zone designation. Update any allotments (rent, child support, savings). Confirm direct-deposit account works; many deployers have lost a paycheck cycle to a bank account that closed while they were forward.

Personnel station — record review, dog tags, ID card refresh

DoDI 1300.18

Confirm SRB, ORB, ERB, or service equivalent is current. Reissue dog tags if name/religion/blood type changed (a current military medical record blood type is required — civilian lab results do not count). New Common Access Card (CAC) issued if current expires during deployment. Confirm Record of Emergency Data (DD Form 93) names the right people for casualty notification.

Family briefings — Yellow Ribbon, FRG, casualty assistance

10 USC § 10101 note (Pub L 110-181 § 582); DoDI 1342.28

Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program events (10 USC § 10101 et seq., specifically 10 USC § 1801, formerly Pub L 110-181 § 582) are required for Reserve component members and family at the pre-deployment, deployment, and post-deployment stages. The first event is here. Family Readiness Group (FRG) contact info, family separation allowance briefing, casualty notification procedures. Bring your spouse if logistics permit.

03

Phase 3 — Mob station / pre-deployment training

D-0 to D+30
Owner: Designated mob station — First Army (East/West), MARFORRES, NPDC, AFRC

You arrive at the mobilization platform — for Army, typically Fort Bliss (1st Army Division West) or Camp Atterbury (1st Army Division East), sometimes Fort Hood (now Fort Cavazos) for theater-specific surges. Cross-leveling assigns you to the deploying unit. Theater-specific training begins. The Pre-Deployment Health Assessment (DD Form 2795) is administered. Anything that should have been caught at SRP but was not gets caught here.

Actions in This Phase

Validation training — weapons, CBRN, medical, theater-specific

DoDI 1322.31

Weapons qualification with the deployed configuration (M4/M17 minimum; M249/M240 for crew-served gunners). CBRN mask fit (which is why those vision inserts had to be right). Combat Lifesaver / TCCC. Theater-specific cultural and counter-IED/UAS modules. Pre-deployment training requirements for Reserve Component personnel are governed by DoDI 1322.31.

Pre-Deployment Health Assessment — DD Form 2795

DoDI 6490.03

Required within 60 days before deployment per DoDI 6490.03. Self-report mental health, sleep, alcohol use, and physical concerns. Honest answers protect later VA claims (the contemporaneous record is the gold standard). Concerns trigger provider review and may delay deployment — but undisclosed conditions that surface in theater become medevacs, and undisclosed conditions that surface after return become disputed VA claims years later.

Cross-leveling — assignment to the deploying unit

You may have mobilized with your home unit but get cross-leveled to a different deploying unit that needs your MOS/AFSC. This is normal for individual augmentees and for skill-short units. The cross-leveling reassignment is a personnel action — confirm your gaining unit, your reporting chain, your direct deposit and BAH zip do not need to change, and your award/efficiency report rater chain is documented.

Final administrative scrubs — orders modifications, last-chance redos

Orders amendments are common at the mob station (extended duration, different theater, modified report date). Each amendment can affect SCRA, USERRA, TRICARE, and pay entitlements. Read every amendment. Keep every version. The mob station legal office can fix Phase 1 paperwork that did not get done — but only if you ask before deployment day.

Family advance pay / family separation allowance start

37 USC § 405b (FSA); 37 USC § 310 (HFP/IDP)

Advance pay (up to 3 months base pay, repaid over 12 months) is available if needed for family transition costs. Family Separation Allowance (FSA) begins at 30 days continuous separation from dependents. Hostile Fire / Imminent Danger Pay (HFP/IDP) begins the day you enter the designated area.

04

Phase 4 — Boots in country

D+30 to D+330
Owner: Deployed unit + supporting commands

Forward. The administrative work continues but is mostly invisible — combat zone tax exclusion is running, retirement points are accruing, BAH/BAS/HFP/IDP are flowing, SDP can be funded. The mid-tour leave program (R&R, where authorized) is the main administrative event for individual service members. Anything you forgot in Phase 1 is now expensive to fix from the other side of the planet.

Actions in This Phase

SDP — fund the Savings Deposit Program in country

37 USC § 1035

After 30 days in a designated CZ, you can deposit up to $10,000 into SDP at a guaranteed 10% APR (paid quarterly). Interest accrues until 90 days after you leave the CZ. Funded only with allotment or direct deposit from in-country pay. This is the highest guaranteed return any service member ever sees on a savings vehicle — fund it.

Retirement points — confirm accrual

Every day on active duty is one retirement point (up to 365/366 per anniversary year). Cross-leveled Reservists sometimes have points credited to the wrong UIC; periodically check your point statement (HRC Self-Service for Army, vMPF for AF, NSIPS for Navy/USMC). Errors are easier to fix while still on active duty than two years later.

Document any injury or exposure as it happens

38 USC §§ 1119, 1166-1169 (PACT Act)

If you get hurt, file a Line of Duty (LOD) before you redeploy. If you have a burn pit, blast, or other exposure event, document it in your medical record at the time. The PACT Act of 2022 (38 USC § 1119 and §§ 1166-1169) gives presumptive service connection for many burn pit and other toxic exposures — but VA still needs contemporaneous proof of exposure. See the Honest MOS LOD & INCAP Pay tool for the deployment-injury playbook.

05

Phase 5 — Re-deployment (theater out)

D+330 to D+360
Owner: Deployed unit + theater reception/staging/onward-movement/integration (RSOI in reverse)

Tactical out-processing. Equipment turn-in. Anti-Terrorism / customs / Agricultural inspection. The Theater-Provided Equipment (TPE) you signed for goes back. Medical evacuation paperwork, if you are injured, is initiated here (medical hold orders may extend you beyond the redeployment date if treatment is unfinished).

Actions in This Phase

Equipment turn-in and inventory

TPE turn-in. Weapons turn-in. Sensitive item accountability. Disputed losses now will follow you home as Reports of Survey or Financial Liability Investigations of Property Loss (FLIPL). Resolve disputes before you leave theater if possible.

In-theater customs and ag inspection

USDA agricultural inspection of all baggage and unit equipment. Customs declarations. The bring-home knife, the sand-filled boots, the souvenir all need to be declared. Smuggled items become court-martial offenses and discovery often happens months later, in the demob station mailroom.

Medical hold consideration

AR 135-381; DAFI 36-2910

If you are injured and treatment will continue past your scheduled redeployment, MEDCON (Medical Continuation) orders can keep you on active duty for treatment instead of dropping you back to Reserve status and INCAP Pay. Request the MEDCON evaluation BEFORE re-deploying — it is much easier to keep someone on active duty than to recall them from Reserve status.

06

Phase 6 — Demob station (reverse SRP)

D+360 to D+375
Owner: Demob platform — typically the same mob platform, sometimes a different site

Typically 5–10 days. The reverse SRP. Post-Deployment Health Assessment, mental health screening, sleep screening, audiology screening, dental screening, finance reconciliation, equipment turn-in, travel pay, final LES. This is where you decide whether to push through fast (back to civilian life this week) or slow down and use the demob window to document everything that needs documenting.

Actions in This Phase

Post-Deployment Health Assessment — DD Form 2796

DoDI 6490.03

Administered within 30 days of return per DoDI 6490.03. Honest answers. Sleep problems, mood changes, alcohol use changes, exposure events, concussions, joint and back pain. Findings trigger a referral to behavioral health or a primary care provider before you are released from active duty. The contemporaneous PDHA is one of the most heavily weighted documents in any later VA service-connection claim.

Mental health screening — do not skip the conversation

Co-located with the PDHA. The temptation is to minimize because answering "yes" to anything appears to extend the demob clock. Resist that. Disclosed issues get medical entitlement and a documented baseline. Undisclosed issues become VA appeal battles in 2034. The PDHA cannot be used against you for security clearance purposes (Mental Health Question 21 of the SF-86 has been carved back specifically to encourage honesty about combat-related care).

Sleep, audiology, dental, vision screening

Sleep disorder screen (insomnia and obstructive sleep apnea are heavily under-documented in returning Reservists). Hearing screen — every deployment includes some weapons or generator/aircraft noise; document any new tinnitus or hearing loss. Dental and vision exam — if anything needs fixing, this is the last fully-funded opportunity before you return to Tricare Reserve Select or civilian insurance.

Reverse SRP — same stations, opposite direction

AR 600-8-101

Personnel record reconciliation (awards, NCOERs/OERs/EPRs, deployment credits). Legal station revisit if anything in your family circumstances changed. Finance final review (CZTE confirmation, FSA stop date, HFP/IDP stop date, leave balance). ID card refresh if expired. Records are easier to fix while still on active duty.

Travel pay and final LES

Travel pay (mileage from demob station home; per diem for travel days; receipts for lodging if any). Final LES will show through the release-from-active-duty date. Cross-check leave balance — unused leave was paid at end-of-tour for years, but the "sell-back" rules have changed multiple times; confirm your specific entitlement at finance.

DD Form 214 issued for the mobilization period

DoDI 1336.01

Reserve and Guard members on active duty 90+ days get a DD Form 214 for the mobilization period (in addition to the original enlistment/commission DD-214, if any). This DD-214 is the VA-and-employer document of record for the deployment. Check every block before you sign — character of service, narrative reason, separation code, reentry code, awards, foreign service, hostile-fire areas. Errors are best fixed before you walk out of demob; otherwise, the correction goes through your service's Board for Correction of Military Records (3-year window).

07

Phase 7 — Post-demob (the TAMP 180 + USERRA reemployment + VA enrollment)

D+375 to D+555 (180 days after demob)
Owner: You, your civilian employer, TRICARE, VA

You are back. The legal protections shift from "active duty" to "transitioning back." Three clocks now run in parallel: the 180-day TAMP healthcare bridge, the USERRA reemployment notice window (tied to your service duration), and the VA combat-veteran 5-year free-care enrollment window. Missing any of these clocks costs benefits people thought were automatic.

Actions in This Phase

TAMP — 180 days of TRICARE active-duty equivalent

10 USC § 1145; 32 CFR § 199.3

Under 10 USC § 1145, members called or ordered to active duty for 30+ consecutive days in support of a contingency operation get the Transitional Assistance Management Program: 180 days of TRICARE coverage at active-duty cost-share for the member and family after release from active duty. Coverage is automatic in DEERS — but enrollment in a TRICARE plan (Prime or Select) is NOT automatic. You must enroll within the TAMP window or you default to Direct Care Only.

After TAMP — re-enroll in TRS, or transition to civilian/employer plan

TAMP ends at exactly 180 days. The day after, you need TRICARE Reserve Select (TRS) re-enrolled if you want military coverage, or a civilian/employer plan if you do not. TRS has a 60-day re-enrollment window after a qualifying life event (the end of TAMP qualifies). Missing the TRS re-enrollment window forces you to wait until the next open season or another qualifying life event. Healthcare gap is a real risk; mark D+180 on a calendar.

USERRA reemployment — file the notice with your civilian employer

38 USC § 4312(e); 20 CFR § 1002.115

Under 38 USC § 4312, your right to reemployment is conditioned on giving your employer notice of your return within a window that depends on length of service: 1–30 days of service → report to work by the next regular workday following safe transportation home + 8-hour rest period. 31–180 days → apply within 14 days of release. 181+ days → apply within 90 days of release. Missing the window does NOT automatically void your reemployment right but can create grounds for the employer to argue you abandoned the position.

USERRA reemployment — the escalator principle

38 USC § 4316; 20 CFR §§ 1002.191-.193

Your right is reemployment at the position you would have attained had you not served — pay, benefits, seniority, status. NOT the position you left. If your peers got promoted/raised while you were gone, you get the same promotion/raise. Health insurance, pension accrual, and seniority for retirement vesting all count military service as continuous service. Five-year cumulative cap on protected service per employer, with broad statutory exceptions for involuntary mobilizations.

Reintegration leave — use it

Most Reserve and Guard mobilizations include some form of paid post-deployment leave (often called PDM-RA, Post-Deployment / Mobilization Respite Absence; previous programs included PDMRA. Specific entitlement varies by year and policy update). Confirm your leave balance and PDM-RA accrual at demob finance. Take the leave. Reintegrating with family in week 2 instead of week 0 is a measurable predictor of every reintegration outcome.

PDHRA — the second health assessment at D+90 to D+180

DoDI 6490.03

The Post-Deployment Health Re-Assessment (DD Form 2900) is administered 90 to 180 days after return per DoDI 6490.03. This is the assessment that catches issues that did not show up in the first 30 days — delayed-onset PTSD, sleep disorders, depression, relationship stress, substance use. Required for all returning service members. Take it as seriously as you took the PDHA. Honest answers protect later VA claims and connect you to behavioral-health resources while they are free.

VA enrollment — the 5-year combat-veteran window

38 USC § 1710(e)(3)(C)

Combat veterans of OEF/OIF/OND/Inherent Resolve and other designated contingencies are eligible for VA healthcare for the first 5 years after discharge or release from active duty WITHOUT regard to means-testing or service-connection requirement under 38 USC § 1710(e)(3)(C). Enrolling during this window also automatically catalogs your deployment for later service-connection claims. Enrollment is via VA Form 10-10EZ at va.gov, by phone, or in person at any VA medical center. Even if you do not need care now, enroll now — the data trail it creates is invaluable later.

Yellow Ribbon Reintegration — post-deployment events

10 USC § 10101 note (Pub L 110-181 § 582)

The Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program runs post-deployment events at 30, 60, and 90 days after demob in many regions. These events are paid (you and a designated guest), include behavioral health resources, financial counseling, employment resources, and family-relationship support. Underused. Bring your spouse or designated guest.

Reserve Component Suicide Prevention touchpoints

DoDI 6490.16

DoDI 6490.16 (Defense Suicide Prevention Program) requires periodic check-ins post-deployment. The Veterans Crisis Line is 988, then press 1, available 24/7. The Vet Centers (vetcenter.va.gov) offer free, confidential combat-veteran counseling outside the formal VA system — they do not show up in any record visible to your unit, your employer, or your security-clearance investigator.

SRP Station-by-Station — What They Check, What Gets You Flagged

Soldier Readiness Processing is one event, but it is run as a sequence of stations. Every station signs off independently. Any single station can flag you non-deployable and stop the line. Knowing the gate at each station — and what triggers a fail — lets you pre-fix the issue in Phase 0 or Phase 1 instead of at the SRP table.

Medical (the gate)

Forms / Documents

DD Form 2807-1 (history), DD Form 2808 (exam), current PHA, profile review

What They Check

PHA within 12 months. Medical history disclosures match the existing record. No new chronic conditions undisclosed. Profile status (P1/P2 deployable; P3 needs MAR2; P4 generally non-deployable). Pregnancy screen where applicable.

What Triggers a Fail / Fix-ItPHA over 12 months → re-do on the spot. New diagnosis since last PHA → MRDP review and possible fix-it window. Active prescription for a medication restricted in theater → switch or non-deployable. P3 without MAR2 documentation → MEB referral consideration.

Dental (the silent killer)

Forms / Documents

Most recent dental exam, panoramic X-ray, dental classification

What They Check

Dental Classification 1 or 2. Class 3 or 4 cases routed to immediate care.

What Triggers a Fail / Fix-ItClass 3 (treatment needed) — must be brought to Class 1/2 before report date. Class 4 (no recent exam) — must be examined. This is the single largest cause of last-minute SRP delays for Guard and Reserve.

Vision

Forms / Documents

Refraction documentation, two pairs of corrective inserts ordered if needed

What They Check

Distance and near vision corrected to standard. Gas mask insert compatibility. LASIK/PRK documentation if applicable.

What Triggers a Fail / Fix-ItNo corrective inserts available in your prescription → ordered, may delay report date. Recent LASIK without stable follow-up exam → some specialties have look-back windows.

Immunizations

Forms / Documents

Branch immunization tracker (MEDPROS / AHLTA / equivalent)

What They Check

Theater-required vaccine series. Influenza (seasonal). Routine adult schedule current.

What Triggers a Fail / Fix-ItMissing vaccines on the theater list → caught up at SRP. Some series (yellow fever, hepatitis B) need spacing — can push report date if started late.

Legal

Forms / Documents

Will, durable POA, special POA, healthcare directive, SGLI election (SGLV 8286)

What They Check

Will current and reflects current family. POAs in place. SGLI election made, maximum $500,000, spousal notification if below max or non-spouse beneficiary.

What Triggers a Fail / Fix-ItNo current will (will be drafted on the spot — quality varies). No POA (one will be drafted). SGLI not maxed and no spousal acknowledgment → spousal notification will be sent.

Finance

Forms / Documents

Current LES, allotment forms, direct deposit verification, EFT verification

What They Check

BAH zip code correct. BAS active. Family Separation Allowance flagged for activation at D+30. CZTE area documented. Direct deposit account active. Tax withholding correct.

What Triggers a Fail / Fix-ItWrong BAH zip → pay correction (sometimes a one-paycheck delay). Bank account closed → emergency direct-deposit update. Allotments not active → set up at finance.

Personnel

Forms / Documents

Record brief (ORB/ERB/SRB or equivalent), DD Form 93, RED, dog tags, ID card

What They Check

Record current. Awards and decorations matched to citations. DD 93 names current emergency contacts. CAC expires AFTER planned redeployment date. Dog tags accurate.

What Triggers a Fail / Fix-ItCAC expiring in deployment window → reissued. DD 93 outdated → updated on the spot. Awards missing → can chase from theater but easier to fix now.

Family

Forms / Documents

Family Care Plan (DA 5305 / equivalent), Yellow Ribbon attendance log

What They Check

Family Care Plan certified for soldiers in qualifying categories. Pre-deployment Yellow Ribbon event scheduled or attended.

What Triggers a Fail / Fix-ItNo Family Care Plan in a required category → unit cannot deploy you until certified. Missed Yellow Ribbon → reschedule or take a virtual session.

The Traps — Where Reservists and Guardsmen Lose Money, Time, and Benefits

These are the recurring failure modes across every mobilization wave. Each one costs people weeks of pay, months of healthcare coverage, or VA benefits they were entitled to. Recognize them early; pre-empt them in Phase 0 or Phase 1.

01

You closed the pre-mob medical fix-it window before you knew it was open

Phase 0 → Phase 2

Orders arrive D-60. The new issue your civilian doctor flagged in the spring — sleep apnea, hypertension, that joint you have been favoring — is now a non-deployable finding. The military fix-it window is tight, expensive in unit attention, and may force a MAR2 review.

The FixTreat Phase 0 (D-180 to D-90) as your fix-it window even if no orders are visible. Civilian medical and dental on your own schedule. Anything new gets documented and resolved before SRP can flag it.
02

You told your employer in writing before you had orders

Phase 0 → Phase 1

A unit warning order is not federal-law-protected USERRA notice. A formal letter sent to HR based on a rumor invites preemptive job actions that can be very hard to undo and very hard to prove were retaliatory.

The FixVerbal heads-up to a trusted manager is fine. Written USERRA notice waits until you have actual orders in hand. The clock for USERRA protection starts when you serve, not when you warn.
03

You showed up to SRP Dental Class 3

Phase 2

Treatment that should have been done in Phase 0 on the civilian schedule now has to be done in the pre-deployment window. Root canals get scheduled around the report date. Sometimes the report date moves.

The FixGet the dental exam in Phase 0. Anything Class 3 or 4 gets a treatment plan immediately. Civilian dental is cheaper than the unit-time cost of fixing it at SRP.
04

Orders amended below 30 days after you already enrolled family in TRICARE Prime

Phase 1 → Phase 3

30-day continuous orders is the threshold for family TRICARE Prime / Select at active-duty cost-share. If orders are amended down (or fragmented) below 30 days, family eligibility drops, and you may not be notified directly.

The FixCheck DEERS family eligibility immediately after any orders amendment. If amended below 30 days, you may need to re-enroll family in TRICARE Reserve Select (TRS) without a coverage gap — TRS has a 60-day re-enrollment window after qualifying life event.
05

You never updated SGLI beneficiaries after a major life event

Phase 1

SGLI defaults to "by law" (legal next-of-kin succession) if you never elect beneficiaries — or pays to the ex-spouse you forgot to remove. SGLI claims have been paid to ex-spouses for years because the elections were stale.

The FixLog into milConnect → SOES (SGLI Online Enrollment System) → verify beneficiaries and percentages. Update at Phase 1 legal station if needed. Spousal notification is required for beneficiary elections below 100% to the spouse.
06

You went honest on the PDHA and then refused the recommended follow-up

Phase 6 → Phase 7

You answered "yes" to sleep problems or mood changes on the PDHA (which was the right answer), the provider recommended a follow-up, and you skipped it because the demob clock was running. Six months later you cannot get VA service connection because the contemporaneous referral was declined.

The FixKeep the follow-up appointment, even if it adds days to demob. The documented care path becomes the spine of any later VA claim.
07

You let TAMP expire without a TRICARE plan in place

Phase 7

TAMP ends at exactly D+180. The day after, your family has no coverage unless you enrolled in TRICARE Reserve Select (TRS) or have a civilian plan running. Pediatric prescription denied at the pharmacy is the common first sign.

The FixMark D+180 on a calendar at demob. Enroll in TRS within the 60-day post-TAMP qualifying-life-event window, or coordinate your civilian/employer plan to start the day after TAMP ends. Bridge the day. Healthcare gap is the most common single financial regret in the Reserve community.
08

You missed the USERRA reemployment notice window

Phase 7

For 181+ days of service, USERRA gives you 90 days to apply for reemployment with your civilian employer. People assume "I will go back when I am ready" — and then it is day 91 and the employer takes the position that you abandoned the role.

The FixFile the reemployment notice immediately on return, even if you want time before actually starting again. The notice locks in your right; you can negotiate the start date separately. Use the DOL VETS USERRA notice template if your employer is unhelpful.
09

You blew through the VA combat-veteran 5-year free-care enrollment window

Phase 7

Under 38 USC § 1710(e)(3)(C), combat veterans of designated contingency operations are eligible for VA healthcare for 5 years after release from active duty without means-testing. Enroll late and you may still be eligible but on a means-tested track — and the contemporaneous medical record you needed has not been built.

The FixEnroll within the first year post-demob. Even one annual VA primary care visit during the 5-year window builds the record that supports any later claim. VA Form 10-10EZ; va.gov; no cost to enroll.
10

You re-deployed without filing an LOD for the injury you "would deal with at home"

Phase 5 → Phase 7

The knee that hurt the last month in theater, the back that got worse loading containers, the concussion nobody documented — all became "civilian problems" the day the LES says you returned to Reserve status. Now the VA needs a contemporaneous service connection.

The FixOpen a Line of Duty (LOD) before re-deploying for any injury, illness, or exposure event that you can attribute to deployment. See the Honest MOS LOD & INCAP Pay tool for the playbook. Late LODs are possible but much harder.

USERRA Reemployment Clocks

How long you have to notify your civilian employer of your return depends on how long you served. Miss the window and you weaken (though do not automatically lose) your reemployment right. The clocks live in 38 USC § 4312(e) and the implementing regulation at 20 CFR § 1002.115.

1 to 30 days (and "fitness for service" exams)
Next regular work period
Report to work at the next regularly scheduled work period that begins on the first full calendar day following completion of service, after safe transportation home plus an 8-hour rest period.
31 to 180 days
14 days
Submit an application for reemployment (verbal or written) not later than 14 days after completion of service. Delays for circumstances beyond the member's control are allowed.
181+ days
90 days
Submit an application for reemployment not later than 90 days after completion of service. This is the longest window — used for most contingency mobilizations.
Hospitalized or convalescing from service-connected illness/injury
Up to 2 years
The reporting/application deadline is extended for the period needed to recover from the illness or injury, not to exceed 2 years (extendable for circumstances beyond the member's control).

Branch-by-Branch Crosswalk

DoD-wide policy (DoDI 1322.31, DoDI 6490.03, 10 USC § 1145) applies across all branches. Each branch implements through its own personnel-readiness instruction and mobilization order. Below is what to search for if you need to read your own service's rule.

Army (USAR + Army National Guard)
AR 600-8-101 (Personnel Readiness Processing — In, Out, SRP, Mob, Demob)
DA Form 7425 (Readiness and Deployment Checklist), unit SRP packet
DD 2795 (pre), DD 2796 (post), DD 2900 (PDHRA)
Air Force / Air National Guard / Air Force Reserve
AFI 36-3802 (Personnel Readiness Operations); AFI 10-403 (Deployment Planning)
AF Form 1466 / Personnel Readiness Folder
DD 2795 / DD 2796 / DD 2900 (DoD-wide)
Space Force
AFI 36-3802 (applies to USSF) + USSF Service-Specific Guidance
Personnel Readiness Folder
DD 2795 / DD 2796 / DD 2900
Navy / Navy Reserve
OPNAVINST 1001.21 / 1001.24 (Reserve Personnel Management); NAVPERS deployment instructions
NAVPERS Readiness Folder; unit Individual Readiness Plan
DD 2795 / DD 2796 / DD 2900
Marine Corps / Marine Forces Reserve
MCO 3000.13 (Marine Corps Mobilization Management Plan); MCO 1001R.1L (USMC Reserve Admin)
NAVMC Readiness Folder; MarForRes mobilization packet
DD 2795 / DD 2796 / DD 2900
Coast Guard / Coast Guard Reserve
COMDTINST M1001.28D (Reserve Policy Manual); COMDTINST M3061.1 (CG Mobilization)
Reserve member readiness packet (PSC-RPM oversight)
DD 2795 / DD 2796 / DD 2900

FAQ

The questions that come up over and over from Reservists and Guardsmen going through mobilization for the first — or the fifth — time.

When do my federal-law protections (SCRA, USERRA, TRICARE) actually start?
They turn on at different moments. USERRA reemployment protection is conditioned on having given notice to the civilian employer — give it as soon as practicable after orders. SCRA protections (6% interest cap, lease termination, default judgment safeguards) apply during the period of military service and are triggered by the member providing notice/copy of orders to the relevant counterparty (lender, landlord, court). Family TRICARE Prime/Select at active-duty cost-share triggers when orders are 30+ consecutive days — but enrollment is not automatic and you have to switch the family from TRICARE Reserve Select to active-duty TRICARE in DEERS/milConnect.
What is the difference between a "warning order," "alert," and "mobilization orders"?
A warning order is internal unit communication that you may be mobilized — it has no federal-law effect and is not USERRA notice. An "alert" is similar at the unit level but typically more formal. Mobilization orders are the actual federal document (under 10 USC § 12301(d), § 12302, § 12304, or similar authority) that places you on active duty — this is what triggers SCRA, USERRA reemployment protection (once you give employer notice), and TRICARE eligibility shifts.
Can my employer require me to use vacation time during mobilization?
No. Under 38 USC § 4316(d), an employer may not require a service member to use vacation, annual, or similar leave during military service. The member may choose to use accrued vacation if they want — but that is the member's choice, not the employer's requirement. Employers who try to force vacation usage are committing a USERRA violation.
My orders were amended below 30 days. Did I lose TRICARE for my family?
You may have. The 30-day continuous active-duty threshold under 10 USC § 1076d is what makes family eligible for TRICARE Prime / Select at active-duty cost-share. If the amended orders drop the duration below 30 consecutive days, the family eligibility may revert to TRICARE Reserve Select (TRS) — assuming you were previously enrolled — or to no coverage. Check DEERS the day orders amend and call the TRICARE regional contractor immediately. TRS has a 60-day qualifying-life-event re-enrollment window if you need to re-enroll family without a gap.
What happens if I get hurt at the mob station before deployment?
You are on active duty — same protections as any active-duty service member. The injury opens a Line of Duty (LOD) determination, full military medical care, and potentially Medical Continuation (MEDCON) orders to extend you on active duty for treatment rather than dropping back to Reserve status with Incapacitation Pay. Document the injury immediately, get the LOD started, and see the Honest MOS LOD & INCAP Pay tool for the deployment-injury playbook.
What is TAMP and when does it kick in?
The Transitional Assistance Management Program is 180 days of post-active-duty TRICARE coverage at active-duty cost-share for the member and family. Under 10 USC § 1145, it triggers automatically when a Reserve component member is released from a period of active duty of 30+ consecutive days in support of a contingency operation. Coverage is automatic in DEERS — but you must enroll in a specific TRICARE plan (Prime or Select) for the 180-day window. TAMP ends at exactly 180 days, after which you transition to TRICARE Reserve Select, a civilian/employer plan, or whatever your continuing benefit eligibility supports.
How long do I have to claim my civilian job back after deployment?
For mobilizations of 181+ days (most contingency tours), 38 USC § 4312(e) gives you 90 days from release from active duty to apply for reemployment. For 31–180 day periods, 14 days. For 1–30 day periods, you report at the next regular work period after safe transportation home plus an 8-hour rest. If you are hospitalized or convalescing from service-connected illness/injury, the deadline extends up to 2 years. Apply early — file the notice with HR even if you want to take leave before resuming work.
What does the "escalator principle" mean in USERRA reemployment?
You are entitled to be reemployed in the position of employment in which you would have been employed had your continuous employment with the employer not been interrupted by service — including pay, seniority, status, and benefits. If your peers got promoted while you were gone, you get the same promotion. If salary ranges shifted, you get the shifted range. Health insurance, pension accrual, and retirement vesting all treat the military service as continuous employment with the civilian employer. See 38 USC § 4316 and 20 CFR §§ 1002.191-.193.
Will the PDHA / PDHRA mental-health responses affect my security clearance?
Generally no. Question 21 of the SF-86 (security clearance application) was revised specifically to encourage service members to seek combat-related mental health care without clearance concern. Counseling related to service in a combat environment, family/grief/marital counseling, and most non-court-ordered mental health treatment do not have to be reported. The narrow exceptions (court-ordered treatment, treatment for a condition the applicant believes affects ability to safeguard classified info) still apply. The PDHA and PDHRA contemporaneous responses, in particular, are protected from being used against you in clearance adjudications — and they are the foundation of any later VA service connection claim. Be honest.
I am about to demob. What is the ONE thing I should not skip?
The DD Form 214 review at demob station. Every block. Character of service. Narrative reason. Separation code. Reentry code. Awards and decorations. Foreign service dates. Hostile fire / imminent danger area dates. Combat zone tax exclusion dates. This document is what VA, employers, schools, and state benefits offices use for the next 50 years. Errors are correctable through your service's Board for Correction of Military Records (3-year window from discovery, with good-cause extensions) but the easier fix is to catch them at demob, before you walk out the door, while the personnel office is still on the hook.
Related Tools

Keep going

Primary Sources
  • AR 600-8-101 — Personnel Readiness Processing (In-, Out-, SRP, Mobilization, Deployment) — armypubs.army.mil
  • AFI 36-3802 — Personnel Readiness Operations — e-publishing.af.mil
  • MCO 3000.13 — Marine Corps Mobilization Management Plan — marines.mil/Marine Corps Publications Electronic Library
  • COMDTINST M3061.1 — Coast Guard Mobilization Manual — dcms.uscg.mil
  • DoDI 1322.31 — Common Pre-Deployment Training — esd.whs.mil
  • DoDI 6490.03 — Deployment-Related Health Assessments — esd.whs.mil
  • 10 USC § 1145 — Transitional Health Care (TAMP) — uscode.house.gov
  • 38 USC §§ 4301–4335 — USERRA — uscode.house.gov
  • 50 USC §§ 3901–4043 — SCRA — uscode.house.gov
  • DD Forms 2795 (pre-deployment), 2796 (post-deployment), 2900 (PDHRA), 2807-1, 2808 — DoD Forms Management Program
  • TRICARE TAMP page — tricare.mil/LifeEvents/SeparatingFromActiveDuty/TAMP
  • VA Combat Veteran enrollment — va.gov/health-care/eligibility/combat-veteran-eligibility
Published by the Honest MOS Editorial DeskVerified against DoD/.gov sourcesUpdated May 2026Editorial standards