Mob & Demob Timeline & SRP
The full Reserve and Guard mobilization sequence — from the informal D-180 alert through the D+180 TAMP healthcare bridge. Soldier Readiness Processing, the pre-mob medical fix-up windows that close before most people know they were open, post-deployment health assessments, the 180-day TAMP cliff, USERRA reemployment clocks, and the traps that blindside Reservists every cycle.
The 8-Phase Mobilization & Demobilization Timeline
Each phase has a different owner, a different paperwork chain, and a different set of things you can fix cheaply now versus expensively later. The windows are listed in D-days (D-day = report-for-active-duty date). Most surprises in this sequence are people not realizing what phase they are already in.
Phase 0 — Alert (informal notification)
D-180 to D-90You hear through the grapevine — or from a unit warning order — that the unit is being eyed for a future mobilization. Orders have not been cut. This is the cheapest, quietest window to fix every readiness problem on your own time, before the formal clock starts.
Run your own pre-SRP audit
Pull your medical record, dental status, vision, immunizations, PHA date. Anything that would flag you non-deployable at SRP — fix it now on your civilian schedule. Once orders drop, the timeline gets tight and unit-level fixes are slower and more public.
Schedule civilian dental and medical work that could disqualify
You must be Dental Class 1 or 2 (no exam needed within 12 months, or routine work only) to deploy. Class 3 (treatment needed within 12 months) and Class 4 (no recent exam) are non-deployable. Civilian dental is faster and more flexible than waiting for Guard/Reserve dental to be funded around mobilization. The same applies to vision corrections, sleep studies, and any "I have been meaning to see somebody about that" issue.
Quietly review SGLI, will, and POA — do not execute changes yet
Pull up your SGLI beneficiary designations on milConnect and see if they reflect your current family. If your will is older than your last major life event (marriage, divorce, kid, house), it is stale. Do the homework now; the actual JAG appointment happens after orders, but knowing what you want will save you an hour at the SRP legal station.
Do NOT put your civilian employer on notice in writing
38 USC § 4312(a)(1)USERRA § 4312 requires advance written or verbal notice of service to your employer "unless military necessity prevents." A formal written notice on a unit warning order tends to invite preemptive HR conversations you cannot un-ring. Wait for orders. An informal "the unit is talking about possibly mobilizing later this year" conversation is fine if you trust your boss; written notice should follow real orders.
Pre-pre-deployment family conversation
Spouse, kids, parents, the people whose lives will change. The hardest conversation is the one that surprises them. Tell them what you know and what you do not know. Build the Family Care Plan list — who picks up the kids, who has the medical POA, who knows the bank account passwords — before paperwork is due.
Phase 1 — Orders received
D-90 to D-30Formal mobilization orders are issued (Title 10 for federal mobilization; Title 32 in some Guard scenarios). The clock is now official. Every federal-law protection that depends on "orders" — SCRA, USERRA, TRICARE eligibility — flips on. This is also when the things you cannot fix anymore become permanent.
Get the actual orders document and read it
10 USC §§ 12301, 12302, 12304Mobilization orders specify the authority (e.g., 10 USC § 12302 Partial Mobilization, § 12304 Presidential Reserve Call-Up, § 12301(d) volunteer to active duty), the report date, the unit, the duration, and the type of duty. The legal protections you receive — SCRA, USERRA reemployment tier, TRICARE Prime eligibility for family — all key off these specifics. Read the orders. If something looks wrong, raise it with S-1 the day you receive them.
USERRA notice to civilian employer — in writing, dated, retained
38 USC § 4312(a)(1); 20 CFR § 1002.85Give written notice of military service to your employer as soon as practicable after orders. Include the start date, the expected duration, and a clean statement that you intend to return at the end of service. Keep a dated copy. Email is fine; certified mail is better for hostile employers. This notice is what locks in your reemployment right under 38 USC § 4312 and your protected status under §§ 4311–4313.
SCRA letter requests for every interest-bearing pre-service obligation
50 USC § 3937 (SCRA § 207)Under 50 USC § 3937, interest rates on pre-service debts (credit cards, auto loans, mortgage, student loans) are capped at 6% during active service. The cap is NOT automatic — you must send written notice with a copy of the orders to each lender. Use a template. Send to each creditor. Keep proof of delivery. The 6% cap also retroactively forgives the excess interest.
DEERS update for every dependent who is not already enrolled
Every dependent must be in DEERS to be eligible for any TRICARE benefit during your mobilization. Spouse and biological/adopted kids are usually already in; stepchildren, court-appointed wards, and dependent parents are the ones that get missed. Bring marriage certificate, birth certificates, court orders, and ID. Closest RAPIDS site (milconnect.dmdc.osd.mil) → ID Card Office Online.
TRICARE enrollment for family when orders are 30+ consecutive days
10 USC § 1076d; 32 CFR § 199.3Orders to active duty for 30+ consecutive days make family members eligible for TRICARE Prime / Prime Remote / Select at active-duty cost-share (effectively zero out-of-pocket for Prime; minimal for Select). Enrollment is not automatic — log into milConnect or call the TRICARE regional contractor to switch from TRICARE Reserve Select (TRS) to active-duty TRICARE. Coverage starts on the order start date or the date orders were issued, whichever is later.
Family Care Plan certification (DA Form 5305 / equivalent)
DoDI 1342.19; AR 600-20 Ch 5Required for single parents, dual-military couples, and any soldier with sole or joint legal/physical custody of family members who cannot care for themselves. The plan identifies short-term and long-term caregivers and confirms they have the legal authority (POA) to act for the dependents. The unit will not allow you to deploy without a current Family Care Plan if you are in a category that requires one.
JAG legal-prep appointment — wills, POAs, healthcare directive
10 USC § 1044Most installations and Reserve Centers run pre-mobilization legal-assistance days. Get a current will, a durable general POA (your spouse/parent can pay your bills, file taxes), a special POA for any specific high-value task (sell a vehicle, sign closing papers on a house), and an advance medical directive / healthcare POA. JAG legal assistance is free for service members and dependents under 10 USC § 1044.
TSP / SDP / combat-zone tax exclusion review
26 USC § 112; 37 USC § 1035 (SDP)If your mobilization includes service in a designated combat zone or qualified hazardous duty area, all military pay earned during any month with at least one day in the CZ is excluded from federal income tax (enlisted/warrant: all pay; officers: up to the highest enlisted base pay + HFP/IDP cap). Maximize TSP and Roth TSP contributions during this period to convert taxable earnings into permanently tax-free growth. The Savings Deposit Program (SDP) pays 10% APR on up to $10,000 deposited while in a designated CZ — funded with after-tax dollars but with very generous interest.
TRICARE Dental Program / Family Dental coverage check
Active-duty members get free dental through the active-duty dental program once on orders. Family members previously on TRICARE Dental Program (TDP) keep that coverage; check premium changes. The new (March 2022+) FEDVIP dental and vision program runs through BENEFEDS for retirees, surviving family, and Guard/Reserve in some statuses — confirm which plan applies during your mobilization window.
Phase 2 — Soldier Readiness Processing (SRP)
D-30 to D-0The SRP gauntlet. Governed by AR 600-8-101 (Army), with branch equivalents in AFI 36-3802 (Air Force personnel readiness operations) and MCO 3000.13 (USMC mobilization). Every readiness category is checked, signed off, or flagged. The findings here decide whether you depart on schedule, get a "fix it" window, or get separated from the deployment.
Medical readiness — PHA, DD 2807-1, DD 2808
AR 600-8-101 Ch 4; DoDI 6025.19A current Periodic Health Assessment (PHA) within the last 12 months is required. New or worsened conditions are documented on DD Form 2807-1 (Report of Medical History — what you tell them) and DD Form 2808 (Report of Medical Examination — what the provider finds). Anything new in the medical history triggers fix-it windows, profile reviews, or referral to a Medical Retention Determination Point (MRDP) review. The window to fix non-deployable findings before report date may be only weeks.
Dental Class 1 or 2 — required to deploy
AR 40-501; DoDI 6025.19Class 1: no dental treatment needed within 12 months. Class 2: minor treatment, deployable. Class 3: treatment required within 12 months, NON-deployable until fixed. Class 4: no exam in over 12 months, NON-deployable until examined. The pre-mob window funds fixes the Guard/Reserve dental program normally would not cover — root canals, crowns, extractions. Get the work done; do not show up at the mob station Class 3 hoping it sorts itself out.
Vision — corrective inserts and gas mask compatibility
Two pairs of corrective inserts in the prescription strength for your protective mask are issued at SRP if you wear glasses. Contact lenses are generally not authorized in deployed environments. If you have had refractive surgery (LASIK/PRK), bring documentation of the date, surgeon, and post-op stability — some operational specialties have look-back requirements.
Immunizations — current per the theater-specific list
AR 40-562 / DoDI 6205.02Routine: tetanus/diphtheria, MMR, varicella, influenza (seasonal), Hepatitis A and B. Theater-specific: typhoid, yellow fever (with International Certificate of Vaccination), Japanese encephalitis, smallpox/ACAM2000 in some scenarios, anthrax in some scenarios. Service-specific COVID-19 vaccination policy changed multiple times between 2021–2023; confirm current requirement at SRP. Shots can be spaced — a long catch-up sequence may push your report date.
Legal station — final wills, POAs, SGLI confirmation
38 USC §§ 1965-1980A (SGLI); 38 CFR § 9.5If you did the JAG work in Phase 1, this station is a 10-minute confirmation. If you did not, this is where it gets done — but the line is long, and "good enough" wills get used. SGLI election is confirmed (default is $500,000; you can elect less or decline). Spousal notification is required for SGLI elections below the maximum or elections that exclude a spouse from being the beneficiary.
Finance — LES review, allotments, direct deposit, EFT
Confirm BAH zip code, BAS, family separation allowance (FSA — $250/month for dependents-having members on continuous orders 30+ days away), hostile fire / imminent danger pay (HFP/IDP — up to $225/month in designated areas, prorated), Combat Zone Tax Exclusion zone designation. Update any allotments (rent, child support, savings). Confirm direct-deposit account works; many deployers have lost a paycheck cycle to a bank account that closed while they were forward.
Personnel station — record review, dog tags, ID card refresh
DoDI 1300.18Confirm SRB, ORB, ERB, or service equivalent is current. Reissue dog tags if name/religion/blood type changed (a current military medical record blood type is required — civilian lab results do not count). New Common Access Card (CAC) issued if current expires during deployment. Confirm Record of Emergency Data (DD Form 93) names the right people for casualty notification.
Family briefings — Yellow Ribbon, FRG, casualty assistance
10 USC § 10101 note (Pub L 110-181 § 582); DoDI 1342.28Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program events (10 USC § 10101 et seq., specifically 10 USC § 1801, formerly Pub L 110-181 § 582) are required for Reserve component members and family at the pre-deployment, deployment, and post-deployment stages. The first event is here. Family Readiness Group (FRG) contact info, family separation allowance briefing, casualty notification procedures. Bring your spouse if logistics permit.
Phase 3 — Mob station / pre-deployment training
D-0 to D+30You arrive at the mobilization platform — for Army, typically Fort Bliss (1st Army Division West) or Camp Atterbury (1st Army Division East), sometimes Fort Hood (now Fort Cavazos) for theater-specific surges. Cross-leveling assigns you to the deploying unit. Theater-specific training begins. The Pre-Deployment Health Assessment (DD Form 2795) is administered. Anything that should have been caught at SRP but was not gets caught here.
Validation training — weapons, CBRN, medical, theater-specific
DoDI 1322.31Weapons qualification with the deployed configuration (M4/M17 minimum; M249/M240 for crew-served gunners). CBRN mask fit (which is why those vision inserts had to be right). Combat Lifesaver / TCCC. Theater-specific cultural and counter-IED/UAS modules. Pre-deployment training requirements for Reserve Component personnel are governed by DoDI 1322.31.
Pre-Deployment Health Assessment — DD Form 2795
DoDI 6490.03Required within 60 days before deployment per DoDI 6490.03. Self-report mental health, sleep, alcohol use, and physical concerns. Honest answers protect later VA claims (the contemporaneous record is the gold standard). Concerns trigger provider review and may delay deployment — but undisclosed conditions that surface in theater become medevacs, and undisclosed conditions that surface after return become disputed VA claims years later.
Cross-leveling — assignment to the deploying unit
You may have mobilized with your home unit but get cross-leveled to a different deploying unit that needs your MOS/AFSC. This is normal for individual augmentees and for skill-short units. The cross-leveling reassignment is a personnel action — confirm your gaining unit, your reporting chain, your direct deposit and BAH zip do not need to change, and your award/efficiency report rater chain is documented.
Final administrative scrubs — orders modifications, last-chance redos
Orders amendments are common at the mob station (extended duration, different theater, modified report date). Each amendment can affect SCRA, USERRA, TRICARE, and pay entitlements. Read every amendment. Keep every version. The mob station legal office can fix Phase 1 paperwork that did not get done — but only if you ask before deployment day.
Family advance pay / family separation allowance start
37 USC § 405b (FSA); 37 USC § 310 (HFP/IDP)Advance pay (up to 3 months base pay, repaid over 12 months) is available if needed for family transition costs. Family Separation Allowance (FSA) begins at 30 days continuous separation from dependents. Hostile Fire / Imminent Danger Pay (HFP/IDP) begins the day you enter the designated area.
Phase 4 — Boots in country
D+30 to D+330Forward. The administrative work continues but is mostly invisible — combat zone tax exclusion is running, retirement points are accruing, BAH/BAS/HFP/IDP are flowing, SDP can be funded. The mid-tour leave program (R&R, where authorized) is the main administrative event for individual service members. Anything you forgot in Phase 1 is now expensive to fix from the other side of the planet.
SDP — fund the Savings Deposit Program in country
37 USC § 1035After 30 days in a designated CZ, you can deposit up to $10,000 into SDP at a guaranteed 10% APR (paid quarterly). Interest accrues until 90 days after you leave the CZ. Funded only with allotment or direct deposit from in-country pay. This is the highest guaranteed return any service member ever sees on a savings vehicle — fund it.
Retirement points — confirm accrual
Every day on active duty is one retirement point (up to 365/366 per anniversary year). Cross-leveled Reservists sometimes have points credited to the wrong UIC; periodically check your point statement (HRC Self-Service for Army, vMPF for AF, NSIPS for Navy/USMC). Errors are easier to fix while still on active duty than two years later.
Document any injury or exposure as it happens
38 USC §§ 1119, 1166-1169 (PACT Act)If you get hurt, file a Line of Duty (LOD) before you redeploy. If you have a burn pit, blast, or other exposure event, document it in your medical record at the time. The PACT Act of 2022 (38 USC § 1119 and §§ 1166-1169) gives presumptive service connection for many burn pit and other toxic exposures — but VA still needs contemporaneous proof of exposure. See the Honest MOS LOD & INCAP Pay tool for the deployment-injury playbook.
Phase 5 — Re-deployment (theater out)
D+330 to D+360Tactical out-processing. Equipment turn-in. Anti-Terrorism / customs / Agricultural inspection. The Theater-Provided Equipment (TPE) you signed for goes back. Medical evacuation paperwork, if you are injured, is initiated here (medical hold orders may extend you beyond the redeployment date if treatment is unfinished).
Equipment turn-in and inventory
TPE turn-in. Weapons turn-in. Sensitive item accountability. Disputed losses now will follow you home as Reports of Survey or Financial Liability Investigations of Property Loss (FLIPL). Resolve disputes before you leave theater if possible.
In-theater customs and ag inspection
USDA agricultural inspection of all baggage and unit equipment. Customs declarations. The bring-home knife, the sand-filled boots, the souvenir all need to be declared. Smuggled items become court-martial offenses and discovery often happens months later, in the demob station mailroom.
Medical hold consideration
AR 135-381; DAFI 36-2910If you are injured and treatment will continue past your scheduled redeployment, MEDCON (Medical Continuation) orders can keep you on active duty for treatment instead of dropping you back to Reserve status and INCAP Pay. Request the MEDCON evaluation BEFORE re-deploying — it is much easier to keep someone on active duty than to recall them from Reserve status.
Phase 6 — Demob station (reverse SRP)
D+360 to D+375Typically 5–10 days. The reverse SRP. Post-Deployment Health Assessment, mental health screening, sleep screening, audiology screening, dental screening, finance reconciliation, equipment turn-in, travel pay, final LES. This is where you decide whether to push through fast (back to civilian life this week) or slow down and use the demob window to document everything that needs documenting.
Post-Deployment Health Assessment — DD Form 2796
DoDI 6490.03Administered within 30 days of return per DoDI 6490.03. Honest answers. Sleep problems, mood changes, alcohol use changes, exposure events, concussions, joint and back pain. Findings trigger a referral to behavioral health or a primary care provider before you are released from active duty. The contemporaneous PDHA is one of the most heavily weighted documents in any later VA service-connection claim.
Mental health screening — do not skip the conversation
Co-located with the PDHA. The temptation is to minimize because answering "yes" to anything appears to extend the demob clock. Resist that. Disclosed issues get medical entitlement and a documented baseline. Undisclosed issues become VA appeal battles in 2034. The PDHA cannot be used against you for security clearance purposes (Mental Health Question 21 of the SF-86 has been carved back specifically to encourage honesty about combat-related care).
Sleep, audiology, dental, vision screening
Sleep disorder screen (insomnia and obstructive sleep apnea are heavily under-documented in returning Reservists). Hearing screen — every deployment includes some weapons or generator/aircraft noise; document any new tinnitus or hearing loss. Dental and vision exam — if anything needs fixing, this is the last fully-funded opportunity before you return to Tricare Reserve Select or civilian insurance.
Reverse SRP — same stations, opposite direction
AR 600-8-101Personnel record reconciliation (awards, NCOERs/OERs/EPRs, deployment credits). Legal station revisit if anything in your family circumstances changed. Finance final review (CZTE confirmation, FSA stop date, HFP/IDP stop date, leave balance). ID card refresh if expired. Records are easier to fix while still on active duty.
Travel pay and final LES
Travel pay (mileage from demob station home; per diem for travel days; receipts for lodging if any). Final LES will show through the release-from-active-duty date. Cross-check leave balance — unused leave was paid at end-of-tour for years, but the "sell-back" rules have changed multiple times; confirm your specific entitlement at finance.
DD Form 214 issued for the mobilization period
DoDI 1336.01Reserve and Guard members on active duty 90+ days get a DD Form 214 for the mobilization period (in addition to the original enlistment/commission DD-214, if any). This DD-214 is the VA-and-employer document of record for the deployment. Check every block before you sign — character of service, narrative reason, separation code, reentry code, awards, foreign service, hostile-fire areas. Errors are best fixed before you walk out of demob; otherwise, the correction goes through your service's Board for Correction of Military Records (3-year window).
Phase 7 — Post-demob (the TAMP 180 + USERRA reemployment + VA enrollment)
D+375 to D+555 (180 days after demob)You are back. The legal protections shift from "active duty" to "transitioning back." Three clocks now run in parallel: the 180-day TAMP healthcare bridge, the USERRA reemployment notice window (tied to your service duration), and the VA combat-veteran 5-year free-care enrollment window. Missing any of these clocks costs benefits people thought were automatic.
TAMP — 180 days of TRICARE active-duty equivalent
10 USC § 1145; 32 CFR § 199.3Under 10 USC § 1145, members called or ordered to active duty for 30+ consecutive days in support of a contingency operation get the Transitional Assistance Management Program: 180 days of TRICARE coverage at active-duty cost-share for the member and family after release from active duty. Coverage is automatic in DEERS — but enrollment in a TRICARE plan (Prime or Select) is NOT automatic. You must enroll within the TAMP window or you default to Direct Care Only.
After TAMP — re-enroll in TRS, or transition to civilian/employer plan
TAMP ends at exactly 180 days. The day after, you need TRICARE Reserve Select (TRS) re-enrolled if you want military coverage, or a civilian/employer plan if you do not. TRS has a 60-day re-enrollment window after a qualifying life event (the end of TAMP qualifies). Missing the TRS re-enrollment window forces you to wait until the next open season or another qualifying life event. Healthcare gap is a real risk; mark D+180 on a calendar.
USERRA reemployment — file the notice with your civilian employer
38 USC § 4312(e); 20 CFR § 1002.115Under 38 USC § 4312, your right to reemployment is conditioned on giving your employer notice of your return within a window that depends on length of service: 1–30 days of service → report to work by the next regular workday following safe transportation home + 8-hour rest period. 31–180 days → apply within 14 days of release. 181+ days → apply within 90 days of release. Missing the window does NOT automatically void your reemployment right but can create grounds for the employer to argue you abandoned the position.
USERRA reemployment — the escalator principle
38 USC § 4316; 20 CFR §§ 1002.191-.193Your right is reemployment at the position you would have attained had you not served — pay, benefits, seniority, status. NOT the position you left. If your peers got promoted/raised while you were gone, you get the same promotion/raise. Health insurance, pension accrual, and seniority for retirement vesting all count military service as continuous service. Five-year cumulative cap on protected service per employer, with broad statutory exceptions for involuntary mobilizations.
Reintegration leave — use it
Most Reserve and Guard mobilizations include some form of paid post-deployment leave (often called PDM-RA, Post-Deployment / Mobilization Respite Absence; previous programs included PDMRA. Specific entitlement varies by year and policy update). Confirm your leave balance and PDM-RA accrual at demob finance. Take the leave. Reintegrating with family in week 2 instead of week 0 is a measurable predictor of every reintegration outcome.
PDHRA — the second health assessment at D+90 to D+180
DoDI 6490.03The Post-Deployment Health Re-Assessment (DD Form 2900) is administered 90 to 180 days after return per DoDI 6490.03. This is the assessment that catches issues that did not show up in the first 30 days — delayed-onset PTSD, sleep disorders, depression, relationship stress, substance use. Required for all returning service members. Take it as seriously as you took the PDHA. Honest answers protect later VA claims and connect you to behavioral-health resources while they are free.
VA enrollment — the 5-year combat-veteran window
38 USC § 1710(e)(3)(C)Combat veterans of OEF/OIF/OND/Inherent Resolve and other designated contingencies are eligible for VA healthcare for the first 5 years after discharge or release from active duty WITHOUT regard to means-testing or service-connection requirement under 38 USC § 1710(e)(3)(C). Enrolling during this window also automatically catalogs your deployment for later service-connection claims. Enrollment is via VA Form 10-10EZ at va.gov, by phone, or in person at any VA medical center. Even if you do not need care now, enroll now — the data trail it creates is invaluable later.
Yellow Ribbon Reintegration — post-deployment events
10 USC § 10101 note (Pub L 110-181 § 582)The Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program runs post-deployment events at 30, 60, and 90 days after demob in many regions. These events are paid (you and a designated guest), include behavioral health resources, financial counseling, employment resources, and family-relationship support. Underused. Bring your spouse or designated guest.
Reserve Component Suicide Prevention touchpoints
DoDI 6490.16DoDI 6490.16 (Defense Suicide Prevention Program) requires periodic check-ins post-deployment. The Veterans Crisis Line is 988, then press 1, available 24/7. The Vet Centers (vetcenter.va.gov) offer free, confidential combat-veteran counseling outside the formal VA system — they do not show up in any record visible to your unit, your employer, or your security-clearance investigator.
SRP Station-by-Station — What They Check, What Gets You Flagged
Soldier Readiness Processing is one event, but it is run as a sequence of stations. Every station signs off independently. Any single station can flag you non-deployable and stop the line. Knowing the gate at each station — and what triggers a fail — lets you pre-fix the issue in Phase 0 or Phase 1 instead of at the SRP table.
Medical (the gate)
DD Form 2807-1 (history), DD Form 2808 (exam), current PHA, profile review
PHA within 12 months. Medical history disclosures match the existing record. No new chronic conditions undisclosed. Profile status (P1/P2 deployable; P3 needs MAR2; P4 generally non-deployable). Pregnancy screen where applicable.
Dental (the silent killer)
Most recent dental exam, panoramic X-ray, dental classification
Dental Classification 1 or 2. Class 3 or 4 cases routed to immediate care.
Vision
Refraction documentation, two pairs of corrective inserts ordered if needed
Distance and near vision corrected to standard. Gas mask insert compatibility. LASIK/PRK documentation if applicable.
Immunizations
Branch immunization tracker (MEDPROS / AHLTA / equivalent)
Theater-required vaccine series. Influenza (seasonal). Routine adult schedule current.
Legal
Will, durable POA, special POA, healthcare directive, SGLI election (SGLV 8286)
Will current and reflects current family. POAs in place. SGLI election made, maximum $500,000, spousal notification if below max or non-spouse beneficiary.
Finance
Current LES, allotment forms, direct deposit verification, EFT verification
BAH zip code correct. BAS active. Family Separation Allowance flagged for activation at D+30. CZTE area documented. Direct deposit account active. Tax withholding correct.
Personnel
Record brief (ORB/ERB/SRB or equivalent), DD Form 93, RED, dog tags, ID card
Record current. Awards and decorations matched to citations. DD 93 names current emergency contacts. CAC expires AFTER planned redeployment date. Dog tags accurate.
Family
Family Care Plan (DA 5305 / equivalent), Yellow Ribbon attendance log
Family Care Plan certified for soldiers in qualifying categories. Pre-deployment Yellow Ribbon event scheduled or attended.
The Traps — Where Reservists and Guardsmen Lose Money, Time, and Benefits
These are the recurring failure modes across every mobilization wave. Each one costs people weeks of pay, months of healthcare coverage, or VA benefits they were entitled to. Recognize them early; pre-empt them in Phase 0 or Phase 1.
You closed the pre-mob medical fix-it window before you knew it was open
Phase 0 → Phase 2Orders arrive D-60. The new issue your civilian doctor flagged in the spring — sleep apnea, hypertension, that joint you have been favoring — is now a non-deployable finding. The military fix-it window is tight, expensive in unit attention, and may force a MAR2 review.
You told your employer in writing before you had orders
Phase 0 → Phase 1A unit warning order is not federal-law-protected USERRA notice. A formal letter sent to HR based on a rumor invites preemptive job actions that can be very hard to undo and very hard to prove were retaliatory.
You showed up to SRP Dental Class 3
Phase 2Treatment that should have been done in Phase 0 on the civilian schedule now has to be done in the pre-deployment window. Root canals get scheduled around the report date. Sometimes the report date moves.
Orders amended below 30 days after you already enrolled family in TRICARE Prime
Phase 1 → Phase 330-day continuous orders is the threshold for family TRICARE Prime / Select at active-duty cost-share. If orders are amended down (or fragmented) below 30 days, family eligibility drops, and you may not be notified directly.
You never updated SGLI beneficiaries after a major life event
Phase 1SGLI defaults to "by law" (legal next-of-kin succession) if you never elect beneficiaries — or pays to the ex-spouse you forgot to remove. SGLI claims have been paid to ex-spouses for years because the elections were stale.
You went honest on the PDHA and then refused the recommended follow-up
Phase 6 → Phase 7You answered "yes" to sleep problems or mood changes on the PDHA (which was the right answer), the provider recommended a follow-up, and you skipped it because the demob clock was running. Six months later you cannot get VA service connection because the contemporaneous referral was declined.
You let TAMP expire without a TRICARE plan in place
Phase 7TAMP ends at exactly D+180. The day after, your family has no coverage unless you enrolled in TRICARE Reserve Select (TRS) or have a civilian plan running. Pediatric prescription denied at the pharmacy is the common first sign.
You missed the USERRA reemployment notice window
Phase 7For 181+ days of service, USERRA gives you 90 days to apply for reemployment with your civilian employer. People assume "I will go back when I am ready" — and then it is day 91 and the employer takes the position that you abandoned the role.
You blew through the VA combat-veteran 5-year free-care enrollment window
Phase 7Under 38 USC § 1710(e)(3)(C), combat veterans of designated contingency operations are eligible for VA healthcare for 5 years after release from active duty without means-testing. Enroll late and you may still be eligible but on a means-tested track — and the contemporaneous medical record you needed has not been built.
You re-deployed without filing an LOD for the injury you "would deal with at home"
Phase 5 → Phase 7The knee that hurt the last month in theater, the back that got worse loading containers, the concussion nobody documented — all became "civilian problems" the day the LES says you returned to Reserve status. Now the VA needs a contemporaneous service connection.
USERRA Reemployment Clocks
How long you have to notify your civilian employer of your return depends on how long you served. Miss the window and you weaken (though do not automatically lose) your reemployment right. The clocks live in 38 USC § 4312(e) and the implementing regulation at 20 CFR § 1002.115.
Branch-by-Branch Crosswalk
DoD-wide policy (DoDI 1322.31, DoDI 6490.03, 10 USC § 1145) applies across all branches. Each branch implements through its own personnel-readiness instruction and mobilization order. Below is what to search for if you need to read your own service's rule.
FAQ
The questions that come up over and over from Reservists and Guardsmen going through mobilization for the first — or the fifth — time.
When do my federal-law protections (SCRA, USERRA, TRICARE) actually start?
What is the difference between a "warning order," "alert," and "mobilization orders"?
Can my employer require me to use vacation time during mobilization?
My orders were amended below 30 days. Did I lose TRICARE for my family?
What happens if I get hurt at the mob station before deployment?
What is TAMP and when does it kick in?
How long do I have to claim my civilian job back after deployment?
What does the "escalator principle" mean in USERRA reemployment?
Will the PDHA / PDHRA mental-health responses affect my security clearance?
I am about to demob. What is the ONE thing I should not skip?
Keep going
- —AR 600-8-101 — Personnel Readiness Processing (In-, Out-, SRP, Mobilization, Deployment) — armypubs.army.mil
- —AFI 36-3802 — Personnel Readiness Operations — e-publishing.af.mil
- —MCO 3000.13 — Marine Corps Mobilization Management Plan — marines.mil/Marine Corps Publications Electronic Library
- —COMDTINST M3061.1 — Coast Guard Mobilization Manual — dcms.uscg.mil
- —DoDI 1322.31 — Common Pre-Deployment Training — esd.whs.mil
- —DoDI 6490.03 — Deployment-Related Health Assessments — esd.whs.mil
- —10 USC § 1145 — Transitional Health Care (TAMP) — uscode.house.gov
- —38 USC §§ 4301–4335 — USERRA — uscode.house.gov
- —50 USC §§ 3901–4043 — SCRA — uscode.house.gov
- —DD Forms 2795 (pre-deployment), 2796 (post-deployment), 2900 (PDHRA), 2807-1, 2808 — DoD Forms Management Program
- —TRICARE TAMP page — tricare.mil/LifeEvents/SeparatingFromActiveDuty/TAMP
- —VA Combat Veteran enrollment — va.gov/health-care/eligibility/combat-veteran-eligibility