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MOS COMPARISON

IT vs AC

Information Systems Technician (USN) vs Air Traffic Controller (USN)

Intel

Two ratings on the same ship, two completely different answers to "how was deployment?" at the same homecoming.

The official IT brochure says you'll manage Navy network infrastructure and information systems. The unofficial one says: shipboard systems include ADNS (Advanced Digital Network System) and SCI networks that require clearance to touch and patience to maintain. The official AC brochure says you'll be guiding the most advanced military aircraft in the world, working in a high-tech environment where your decisions matter. The unofficial one says: the FAA pipeline is real — your credentials do transfer — but first you will do mid-watch from midnight to 0600 for years, drink enough coffee to strip paint, and explain to a nugget aviator for the fourteenth time what 'say altitude' means. We didn't print the unofficial versions. We just typed them onto the internet. Two branches that would both insist they work harder than the other and would both be right in specific, unprovable ways.

ITNavy
Information Systems Technician
Overall ratingNo reviews yet
Do It Again
Civilian Pay
$95K
ACNavy
Air Traffic Controller
Overall ratingNo reviews yet
Do It Again
Civilian Pay
$132K
Head to Head
IT
AC
Getting In
ASVAB Line Scores
AR_MK_EI_GS 222
VE_AR_MK_GS 210
Clearance
Secret
Pay Grade
Enlisted
Enlisted
Enlistment Bonus
Up to $25,000
Training
Training Length
14 wk
14 wk
Pipeline Type
Recruit Training + A-School
Boot Camp
Training Location
Corry Station, Pensacola, FL / Great Lakes, IL
NAS Pensacola, FL
Day-to-Day
Promotion Speed
Average
Deployment Tempo
Moderate
Career Field
Information Technology
Aviation
After You Get Out
Civilian Median Pay
$95K
$132K
Top Civilian Career
Network and Computer Systems Administrators
Air Traffic Controllers
Credentials Earned
5 certs
DoD 4-Year Investment
$298K

After the Uniform

The part the recruiter skips: what each job actually translates to once you're a civilian — and what it pays.

ITInformation Systems Technician
Civilian Median Pay
$95K/yr
What It Becomes on the Outside
Network and Computer Systems AdministratorsStrong
Job market: Average (3%)
$95K
Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine RepairersStrong
Network and Computer Systems AdministratorsStrong
Software DevelopersRelated
Job market: Much faster than average (25%)
$130K
Credentials You Walk Away With
CompTIA Security+CompTIA Network+CCNA (often unit-funded)Microsoft certificationsVarious SATCOM qualifications
ACAir Traffic Controller
Civilian Median Pay
$132K/yr
What It Becomes on the Outside
Air Traffic ControllersDead-on
Job market: Average (3%)
$132K
Air Traffic ControllersStrong
Airfield Operations SpecialistsRelated
Job market: Average (4%)
$57K
Occupational Health and Safety SpecialistsRelated
Job market: Average (5%)
$81K

Salary data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. A guide, not a guarantee.

Recruiter vs. Reality

The pitch versus what people who actually did the job report back.

ITInformation Systems Technician
What the Recruiter Says

You'll manage Navy network infrastructure and information systems — routers, switches, servers, and the communication architecture that connects ships and shore installations to each other and to the broader naval network. The shipboard IT environment is hard on equipment and harder on the people maintaining it under operational pressure, which means IT veterans who've managed Navy networks have a problem-solving resilience that enterprise IT employers recognize. Security clearance plus CompTIA Security+ and Network+ plus operational Navy IT experience is a competitive federal IT contractor profile. Government IT organizations and managed services providers recruit Navy IT veterans consistently and the clearance is a meaningful differentiator in the federal market.

What It's Actually Like

You are the person who resets passwords for people who swear they didn't change anything, aboard a ship where going home after work is not an option because the ship is the home. The Navy's IT infrastructure ranges from modern and well-maintained at major shore installations to 'this router is from when this ship was commissioned and we can't update the firmware because the one critical application only works on the old firmware,' and you will experience both in the same career. NMCI — the Navy Marine Corps Intranet — is the enterprise network you will support ashore, and it is a massive IT infrastructure managed by HP/DXC on contract, which means you will learn to navigate both Navy bureaucracy and contractor bureaucracy simultaneously. Shipboard systems include ADNS (Advanced Digital Network System) and SCI networks that require clearance to touch and patience to maintain. CompTIA Security+ is mandatory. CCNA is common. The Help Desk tickets will range from 'my CAC reader isn't working' (it's upside down) to 'the entire ship's network is down and the XO is asking why.' The six-figure civilian IT job is real. The Security+ is real. So is earning it.

ACAir Traffic Controller
What the Recruiter Says

Control the skies. You'll be guiding the most advanced military aircraft in the world, working in a high-tech environment where your decisions matter. The FAA will be begging to hire you the day you get out.

What It's Actually Like

You will sit in a darkened room staring at a radar scope for hours at a time, talking on four radio frequencies simultaneously while a pilot does something you specifically told him not to do. Your world is NAS Oceana approach control, or a ship's carrier air traffic control center where the CATCC smells like electronics and bad decisions. The FAA pipeline is real — your credentials do transfer — but first you will do mid-watch from midnight to 0600 for years, drink enough coffee to strip paint, and explain to a nugget aviator for the fourteenth time what 'say altitude' means. Certification requires a specific tower/approach background that shore duty assignments may or may not give you, which means your entire post-Navy plan can hinge on whether the detailer likes you. The job is genuinely skilled, genuinely high-stakes, and genuinely thankless until the moment a controlled emergency lands safely and you realize your hands were steady the whole time.

The Real Life

Same dimensions, side by side. IT on the left, AC on the right.

Daily Life
IT

Network administration, server maintenance, SATCOM operations, and help desk support. On a ship: you are the IT department for 300-5,000 people, working in a server room that might be 100°F. Shore duty: more structured, 8-hour days, and the chance to work on larger enterprise networks.

AC

Training / School
IT

A School at Corry Station (Pensacola, FL) is about 24 weeks. Covers networking, system administration, SATCOM, and cybersecurity fundamentals. The pace is manageable and Pensacola is a pleasant training location.

AC

Physical Demands
IT

Low. IT work is desk-based. Shipboard life involves navigating ladders and tight spaces, but the job itself is sedentary.

AC

Where You'll Be Stationed
IT
Norfolk (VA)San Diego (CA)Pearl Harbor (HI)Japan (Yokosuka)Various ships and shore commands
AC
The Honest Truth
IT

Navy IT is a solid, reliable path to a civilian tech career. The recruiter will tell you it's like being an IT professional — and it largely is, just on ships and submarines sometimes. What they won't emphasize: sea duty is the deal-breaker for many. You will spend 3-4 years on a ship, and IT on a ship means being on call 24/7 when systems go down. The server room is hot, the equipment can be outdated, and you are responsible for everything from email to satellite communications. Shore duty is much more like a normal IT job. The civilian translation is strong — Security+ and military IT experience get you hired — but you have to supplement with modern certifications because the Navy still runs a lot of legacy systems.

AC

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