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MOS COMPARISON

AO vs 1310

Aviation Ordnanceman (USN) vs Naval Aviator (USN)

Intel

Two rates that pass each other in the P-way daily and have zero comprehension of what the other one does for 12 hours.

If you asked a AO to describe their reality in one sentence: the safety culture is genuine and real — because a mistake in your rate has a blast radius. If you asked the same question to a 1310: your carrier qualification is the defining professional experience — landing a 45,000-pound aircraft on a 300-foot moving runway at night in bad weather using a hook and a wire. Neither would believe the other one. Both would be correct. The Purple Heart doesn't care which branch you came from. Most other things in the military absolutely do.

AONavy
Aviation Ordnanceman
Overall ratingNo reviews yet
Do It Again
Civilian Pay
$75K
1310Navy
Naval Aviator
Overall ratingNo reviews yet
Do It Again
Civilian Pay
$135K
Head to Head
AO
1310
Getting In
ASVAB Line Scores
VE_AR_MK_AS 185
NOTE Officers qualify via OAR/ASTB (Aviation Selection Test Battery), not ASVAB line scores
Clearance
Secret
Pay Grade
Enlisted
Officer
Enlistment Bonus
Up to $35,000 (aviation bonus)
Training
Training Length
8 wk
52 wk
Pipeline Type
Boot Camp
OCS or USNA
Training Location
NATTC Pensacola, FL
NAS Pensacola, FL
Day-to-Day
Promotion Speed
Fast
Deployment Tempo
High
Career Field
Aviation
Aviation
After You Get Out
Civilian Median Pay
$75K
$135K
Top Civilian Career
Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians
Commercial Pilots
Credentials Earned
5 certs

After the Uniform

The part the recruiter skips: what each job actually translates to once you're a civilian — and what it pays.

AOAviation Ordnanceman
Civilian Median Pay
$75K/yr
What It Becomes on the Outside
Aircraft Mechanics and Service TechniciansStrong
Job market: Faster than average (6%)
$75K
Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and BlastersStrong
Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technologists and TechniciansRelated
Job market: Average (2%)
$64K
Plant and System OperatorsRelated
Job market: Average (2%)
$58K
1310Naval Aviator
Civilian Median Pay
$135K/yr
What It Becomes on the Outside
Commercial PilotsStrong
Job market: Much faster than average (11%)
$135K
Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight EngineersRelated
Job market: Much faster than average (11%)
$239K
Vocational Education Teachers, PostsecondaryRelated
Job market: Average (2%)
$59K
Credentials You Walk Away With
Naval Aviator wingsCarrier qualification (carrier-based pilots)Instrument ratingVarious aircraft type ratingsWeapons and Tactics Instructor (WTI)

Salary data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. A guide, not a guarantee.

Recruiter vs. Reality

The pitch versus what people who actually did the job report back.

AOAviation Ordnanceman
What the Recruiter Says

You'll handle, inspect, and load ordnance on Navy and Marine Corps aircraft — from 20mm cannon ammunition to AIM-120 AMRAAMs to JDAMs to Harpoon anti-ship missiles. This is some of the most technically precise and safety-critical work in naval aviation, because a loading error or improper fuzing on a weapons system is not a maintenance discrepancy. The weapons knowledge and the handling experience transfer to DoD civilian ordnance positions, defense contractor weapons sustainment roles, and federal law enforcement specialized units. The Navy will not let you do this job carelessly and you will be better at every subsequent job because of it.

What It's Actually Like

Your workspace is the weapons elevator, the bomb farm, and the flight deck, which means you will spend a significant portion of your career in spaces that are either freezing, sweltering, or actively trying to kill you with jet blast. You will build up GBU-32s and MK-84s, load AIM-120s and AIM-9Xs, and do it at a pace that would make a logistics coordinator weep. The safety culture is genuine and real — because a mistake in your rate has a blast radius. Not figuratively. The magazine spaces on a CVN are a claustrophobic steel underworld where the temperature and the stakes are both elevated. Working parties for ammunition onload during UNREP will test your cardiovascular system and your patience simultaneously. Nobody outside the Navy knows what you did. The clearance you hold is real. The explosive ordnance disposal pipeline is a path some AOs walk. More often, you leave with a security clearance, the absolute unshakeable calm of someone who has handled live weapons routinely, and a hiring manager who doesn't know what to do with any of that but feels good about you anyway.

1310Naval Aviator
What the Recruiter Says

As a Naval Aviator, you'll earn your Wings of Gold and fly the most advanced aircraft in the world — from F/A-18 Super Hornets to MH-60 Seahawks. You'll launch from aircraft carriers, fly combat missions, and join the most exclusive flying club on Earth. Top Gun isn't just a movie — it's a career path. Naval aviation offers unmatched flight training and a direct pipeline to commercial airline careers.

What It's Actually Like

You are a Naval Aviator, which means you fly aircraft off boats, which is the most insanely difficult and unnecessarily dangerous way to operate aircraft that anyone has ever devised, and the Navy does it every single day. Your carrier qualification is the defining professional experience — landing a 45,000-pound aircraft on a 300-foot moving runway at night in bad weather using a hook and a wire. If that sounds insane, it is. The training pipeline is 2+ years of the most intensive flight training in the world, and the washout rate is significant. The pilots who make it through develop a confidence that civilian aviators find either inspiring or insufferable. Your social life revolves around the squadron — they become family because nobody else understands the combination of terror, exhilaration, and sleep deprivation that defines carrier aviation. Deployments are 7-9 months of 12-hour flight schedules, maintaining combat readiness while living on a floating city. The flying itself is the best in the world — nothing compares to a catapult launch off the bow of an aircraft carrier. The culture is competitive to the point of pathology and the camaraderie is proportional. Civilian airlines recruit Naval Aviators aggressively — major carriers hire you on reputation alone, and the starting pay of $100K+ with rapid progression to $250K+ makes the transition arithmetic simple.

The Real Life

Same dimensions, side by side. AO on the left, 1310 on the right.

Daily Life
AO

1310

Flying aircraft — fighters (F/A-18, F-35C), maritime patrol (P-8A), helicopters (MH-60R/S), electronic attack (EA-18G), or transport (C-2A/CMV-22). Junior aviators split time between flying, ground jobs, and qualifications. Senior aviators lead squadrons and air wings. Carrier deployment involves intensive flying operations with the highest-stakes landing environment in aviation.

Training / School
AO

1310

Flight training at Pensacola (FL) begins with Aviation Preflight Indoctrination (API), then primary flight training, followed by advanced training in your specific pipeline (jets, props, helicopters). Total pipeline: 18-24+ months. The training is demanding — academically, physically, and emotionally. Attrition is 20-30% depending on pipeline. Getting your wings is a genuine achievement.

Physical Demands
AO

1310

Moderate. Flight physicals are stringent and maintained throughout career. G-forces in tactical jets stress the body. Ejection can cause spinal compression injuries.

Where You'll Be Stationed
AO
1310
Pensacola (FL)Various Naval Air Stations (NAS Oceana, NAS Lemoore, NAS Jacksonville, NAS Whidbey Island)Carrier Air Wings worldwide
The Honest Truth
AO

1310

Naval Aviator is the dream job that largely lives up to the dream — with significant caveats. The recruiter and Top Gun got the exciting parts right: you will fly some of the most capable aircraft in the world, and landing on a carrier at night is the most demanding feat in aviation. What they downplay: the years of training, the ground jobs that consume more time than flying, the strain on relationships from constant deployments, and the physical toll (G-forces, ejection risk, hearing damage). The career path bifurcates sharply: those who stay to command get to lead squadrons and air wings (extraordinary leadership), while those who leave find the airline industry waiting with open arms ($200K-400K+ at major airlines). Either path is exceptional, but the personal sacrifice during active service is substantial. The Naval Aviation community has strong traditions, fierce pride, and a brotherhood/sisterhood that lasts a lifetime. If you have the aptitude and the drive, it is one of the most rewarding careers available.

Recent Reviews

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