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MOS COMPARISON

8156 vs AM

Marine Security Guard (USMC) vs Aviation Structural Mechanic (USN)

Intel

The Navy built the ship. The Marines are the reason the ship exists. This argument will never, ever end.

Exit interview, 8156: "How was it?" the hours vary by post — some embassies run 24/7 watch schedules with small detachments (5-8 Marines), which means you are standing a lot of duty. Exit interview, AM: "How was it?" the work is precise and physical — your hands will know the difference between a rivet that's right and one that's wrong before your brain catches up. Post-military outlook: 8156 — career-wise, MSG on your record is a significant resume builder. AM — depot level maintenance at NADEP Jacksonville or North Island is a real career. The same government that runs both of these also landed on the moon. Institutional range is real.

8156Marines
Marine Security Guard
Overall ratingNo reviews yet
Do It Again
Civilian Pay
AMNavy
Aviation Structural Mechanic
Overall ratingNo reviews yet
Do It Again
Civilian Pay
$75K
Head to Head
8156
AM
Getting In
ASVAB Line Scores
GT 100MM 95
VE_AR_MK_AS 210
Pay Grade
Enlisted
Enlisted
Training
Training Length
7 wk
14 wk
Pipeline Type
Boot Camp
Training Location
Marine Corps Embassy Security Group, Quantico, VA (MSG School)
NATTC Pensacola, FL
Day-to-Day
Career Field
Security
Aviation
After You Get Out
Civilian Median Pay
$75K
Top Civilian Career
Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians

After the Uniform

The part the recruiter skips: what each job actually translates to once you're a civilian — and what it pays.

8156Marine Security Guard
Civilian outcome data coming soon for 8156.
AMAviation Structural Mechanic
Civilian Median Pay
$75K/yr
What It Becomes on the Outside
Aircraft Mechanics and Service TechniciansStrong
Job market: Faster than average (6%)
$75K
Aircraft Mechanics and Service TechniciansStrong
Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and BrazersRelated
Job market: Average (3%)
$48K
Mechanical Engineering Technologists and TechniciansRelated
Job market: Average (3%)
$60K

Salary data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. A guide, not a guarantee.

Recruiter vs. Reality

The pitch versus what people who actually did the job report back.

8156Marine Security Guard
What the Recruiter Says

You'll guard U.S. embassies around the world — Dress Blues at Post 1, protecting American diplomats and classified information in over 140 countries. You'll live abroad, travel extensively, earn extra pay (SDA and COLA), and have experiences most Marines never get. MSG duty is one of the most prestigious B-billets in the Marine Corps. You'll develop maturity, cultural awareness, and independence that set you apart for the rest of your career. The duty is highly sought after and competitive to get into.

What It's Actually Like

MSG duty is the best-kept open secret in the Marine Corps. You apply as a Corporal or Sergeant (occasionally Lance Corporals get picked up), pass a screening that includes a background investigation upgrade, and attend MSG School at Quantico. The school is 7 weeks of training on embassy security procedures, classified material handling, emergency action plans, and a crash course in diplomatic culture. Then you get orders to an embassy — and this is where it gets real. You could end up in Paris, you could end up in Nairobi, you could end up in a place you've never heard of. You don't get to pick, and your first post is usually not your dream location. That said, you do three posts over your MSG tour (typically 3 years total), and your second and third posts you have more input on. The daily job: you stand watch at Post 1 (the main security checkpoint inside the embassy), conduct security rounds, manage access control, and execute emergency destruction plans for classified material if things go sideways. The hours vary by post — some embassies run 24/7 watch schedules with small detachments (5-8 Marines), which means you are standing a lot of duty. The lifestyle is the real draw. You live abroad, often in apartments off the embassy compound, with a living allowance that can be generous depending on the country. You wear Dress Blues to work. You attend embassy functions and interact with diplomats, foreign nationals, and other agency personnel. You will mature faster than your peers back in the fleet because you are operating independently in a foreign country with real responsibility. The downsides: small detachment politics can be intense — 6 Marines living and working together 24/7 in a foreign country with no escape is a pressure cooker. The Detachment Commander (Det Commander, usually a Staff NCO) sets the tone, and a bad one can make the tour miserable. You are also far from Marine Corps support systems — no base gym, no PX, no Motor T to fix your car. You handle your own life. Some posts are genuinely dangerous (hardship posts), and the pay reflects that. Others are European capitals where the biggest risk is spending too much money on travel. Career-wise, MSG on your record is a significant resume builder. It shows maturity, responsibility, and that you were trusted with sensitive duty. Many former MSGs say it was the best thing they did in the Corps.

AMAviation Structural Mechanic
What the Recruiter Says

You'll maintain the airframes of Navy and Marine Corps aircraft — sheet metal, composites, hydraulic systems, landing gear, and the structural integrity that everything else depends on. Working on F/A-18 fuselages and carrier-based platforms develops structural maintenance skills at a depth and pace that civilian A&P programs cannot match. The FAA Airframe certificate is directly achievable through military experience, and composite repair skills in particular are in specific demand as commercial aviation increases composite content. Boeing, Spirit AeroSystems, MRO facilities, and aircraft modification centers recruit AM veterans for the depth of structural systems knowledge.

What It's Actually Like

You are responsible for the structural integrity of aircraft that will pull 7.5 G and land on a moving ship at 150 knots, and you will do this work with rivets, sheet metal, and an increasing faith in your own skill that borders on the spiritual. Corrosion is your primary enemy and the ocean is winning. You will grind, seal, prime, and paint the same panel seventeen times over a deployment because the salt air is relentless and aluminum has feelings. The work is precise and physical — your hands will know the difference between a rivet that's right and one that's wrong before your brain catches up. Hydraulic line repairs in spaces designed for someone significantly smaller than you. Structural repairs following a hard landing where nobody wants to talk about how hard. The A&P pathway is legitimate and the structural background makes you more competitive than the engine guys at certain shops. Depot level maintenance at NADEP Jacksonville or North Island is a real career. So is being the person who keeps jets alive at sea and never getting credit for it.

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