1310 vs AT
Naval Aviator (USN) vs Aviation Electronics Technician (USN)
The Navy told both of these they were "the backbone of the fleet." That skeleton apparently has a lot of backbones.
A typical day for a 1310: your carrier qualification is the defining professional experience — landing a 45,000-pound aircraft on a 300-foot moving runway at night in bad weather using a hook and a wire. A typical day for a AT: modern naval aircraft avionics — the AN/APG-79 AESA radar on a Super Hornet, the mission computers on an EA-18G Growler — are genuinely complex systems that reward the intellectually curious and punish the incurious with hours of dead-ends and test equipment calibration checks. It gets better. The 1310: your carrier qualification is the defining professional experience — landing a 45,000-pound aircraft on a 300-foot moving runway at night in bad weather using a hook and a wire. The AT: modern naval aircraft avionics — the AN/APG-79 AESA radar on a Super Hornet, the mission computers on an EA-18G Growler — are genuinely complex systems that reward the intellectually curious and punish the incurious with hours of dead-ends and test equipment calibration checks. Same paycheck. Same rank structure. Different universes.
After the Uniform
The part the recruiter skips: what each job actually translates to once you're a civilian — and what it pays.
Salary data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. A guide, not a guarantee.
Recruiter vs. Reality
The pitch versus what people who actually did the job report back.
“As a Naval Aviator, you'll earn your Wings of Gold and fly the most advanced aircraft in the world — from F/A-18 Super Hornets to MH-60 Seahawks. You'll launch from aircraft carriers, fly combat missions, and join the most exclusive flying club on Earth. Top Gun isn't just a movie — it's a career path. Naval aviation offers unmatched flight training and a direct pipeline to commercial airline careers.”
You are a Naval Aviator, which means you fly aircraft off boats, which is the most insanely difficult and unnecessarily dangerous way to operate aircraft that anyone has ever devised, and the Navy does it every single day. Your carrier qualification is the defining professional experience — landing a 45,000-pound aircraft on a 300-foot moving runway at night in bad weather using a hook and a wire. If that sounds insane, it is. The training pipeline is 2+ years of the most intensive flight training in the world, and the washout rate is significant. The pilots who make it through develop a confidence that civilian aviators find either inspiring or insufferable. Your social life revolves around the squadron — they become family because nobody else understands the combination of terror, exhilaration, and sleep deprivation that defines carrier aviation. Deployments are 7-9 months of 12-hour flight schedules, maintaining combat readiness while living on a floating city. The flying itself is the best in the world — nothing compares to a catapult launch off the bow of an aircraft carrier. The culture is competitive to the point of pathology and the camaraderie is proportional. Civilian airlines recruit Naval Aviators aggressively — major carriers hire you on reputation alone, and the starting pay of $100K+ with rapid progression to $250K+ makes the transition arithmetic simple.
“You'll maintain the avionics suites on Navy and Marine aircraft — radar, communications, navigation, electronic warfare systems, and the mission-critical electronics that make naval aviation effective. The diagnostic work on F/A-18 AESA radar and F-35 sensor fusion systems develops troubleshooting discipline that the civilian avionics industry specifically values. FAA Avionics Technician certification and the FCC GROL are achievable before separation. Airlines, avionics manufacturers, and MRO modification centers recruit AT veterans for the electronic systems depth and the safety-critical work discipline that civilian avionics programs don't develop as quickly.”
You are a systems integration technician who works in a world where the technical manual is correct, the aircraft is correct, and the fault code is correct, and somehow none of them agree with each other. Modern naval aircraft avionics — the AN/APG-79 AESA radar on a Super Hornet, the mission computers on an EA-18G Growler — are genuinely complex systems that reward the intellectually curious and punish the incurious with hours of dead-ends and test equipment calibration checks. You will bench-test black boxes, replace LRUs (Line Replaceable Units, which is a polite way of saying 'expensive box we swap instead of fixing'), and develop a deeply personal relationship with your O-scope. The shift from analog to digital maintenance has happened, mostly — which means you're either debugging software behavior or wondering why a software-defined radio is acting like hardware again. The avionics background is legitimately valuable outside. Contractors who support the same aircraft systems you maintained will call. So will the airlines. The Navy will attempt to keep you re-enlisting until retirement, and the honest answer is that the math sometimes works out.
The Real Life
Same dimensions, side by side. 1310 on the left, AT on the right.
Flying aircraft — fighters (F/A-18, F-35C), maritime patrol (P-8A), helicopters (MH-60R/S), electronic attack (EA-18G), or transport (C-2A/CMV-22). Junior aviators split time between flying, ground jobs, and qualifications. Senior aviators lead squadrons and air wings. Carrier deployment involves intensive flying operations with the highest-stakes landing environment in aviation.
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Flight training at Pensacola (FL) begins with Aviation Preflight Indoctrination (API), then primary flight training, followed by advanced training in your specific pipeline (jets, props, helicopters). Total pipeline: 18-24+ months. The training is demanding — academically, physically, and emotionally. Attrition is 20-30% depending on pipeline. Getting your wings is a genuine achievement.
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Moderate. Flight physicals are stringent and maintained throughout career. G-forces in tactical jets stress the body. Ejection can cause spinal compression injuries.
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Naval Aviator is the dream job that largely lives up to the dream — with significant caveats. The recruiter and Top Gun got the exciting parts right: you will fly some of the most capable aircraft in the world, and landing on a carrier at night is the most demanding feat in aviation. What they downplay: the years of training, the ground jobs that consume more time than flying, the strain on relationships from constant deployments, and the physical toll (G-forces, ejection risk, hearing damage). The career path bifurcates sharply: those who stay to command get to lead squadrons and air wings (extraordinary leadership), while those who leave find the airline industry waiting with open arms ($200K-400K+ at major airlines). Either path is exceptional, but the personal sacrifice during active service is substantial. The Naval Aviation community has strong traditions, fierce pride, and a brotherhood/sisterhood that lasts a lifetime. If you have the aptitude and the drive, it is one of the most rewarding careers available.
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