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MOS COMPARISON

1310 vs AO

Naval Aviator (USN) vs Aviation Ordnanceman (USN)

Intel

Two ratings on the same ship, two completely different answers to "how was deployment?" at the same homecoming.

When a 1310 and a AO both hit terminal leave in the same month, the job market receives two very different veterans. The 1310 brings: civilian airlines recruit Naval Aviators aggressively — major carriers hire you on reputation alone, and the starting pay of $100K+ with rapid progression to $250K+ makes the transition arithmetic simple. The AO arrives with: more often, you leave with a security clearance, the absolute unshakeable calm of someone who has handled live weapons routinely, and a hiring manager who doesn't know what to do with any of that but feels good about you anyway. Both earned their DD-214. The civilian world values them at different exchange rates. Same GI Bill, remarkably different LinkedIn profiles afterward.

1310Navy
Naval Aviator
Overall ratingNo reviews yet
Do It Again
Civilian Pay
$135K
AONavy
Aviation Ordnanceman
Overall ratingNo reviews yet
Do It Again
Civilian Pay
$75K
Head to Head
1310
AO
Getting In
ASVAB Line Scores
NOTE Officers qualify via OAR/ASTB (Aviation Selection Test Battery), not ASVAB line scores
VE_AR_MK_AS 185
Clearance
Secret
Pay Grade
Officer
Enlisted
Enlistment Bonus
Up to $35,000 (aviation bonus)
Training
Training Length
52 wk
8 wk
Pipeline Type
OCS or USNA
Boot Camp
Training Location
NAS Pensacola, FL
NATTC Pensacola, FL
Day-to-Day
Promotion Speed
Fast
Deployment Tempo
High
Career Field
Aviation
Aviation
After You Get Out
Civilian Median Pay
$135K
$75K
Top Civilian Career
Commercial Pilots
Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians
Credentials Earned
5 certs

After the Uniform

The part the recruiter skips: what each job actually translates to once you're a civilian — and what it pays.

1310Naval Aviator
Civilian Median Pay
$135K/yr
What It Becomes on the Outside
Commercial PilotsStrong
Job market: Much faster than average (11%)
$135K
Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight EngineersRelated
Job market: Much faster than average (11%)
$239K
Vocational Education Teachers, PostsecondaryRelated
Job market: Average (2%)
$59K
Credentials You Walk Away With
Naval Aviator wingsCarrier qualification (carrier-based pilots)Instrument ratingVarious aircraft type ratingsWeapons and Tactics Instructor (WTI)
AOAviation Ordnanceman
Civilian Median Pay
$75K/yr
What It Becomes on the Outside
Aircraft Mechanics and Service TechniciansStrong
Job market: Faster than average (6%)
$75K
Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and BlastersStrong
Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technologists and TechniciansRelated
Job market: Average (2%)
$64K
Plant and System OperatorsRelated
Job market: Average (2%)
$58K

Salary data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. A guide, not a guarantee.

Recruiter vs. Reality

The pitch versus what people who actually did the job report back.

1310Naval Aviator
What the Recruiter Says

As a Naval Aviator, you'll earn your Wings of Gold and fly the most advanced aircraft in the world — from F/A-18 Super Hornets to MH-60 Seahawks. You'll launch from aircraft carriers, fly combat missions, and join the most exclusive flying club on Earth. Top Gun isn't just a movie — it's a career path. Naval aviation offers unmatched flight training and a direct pipeline to commercial airline careers.

What It's Actually Like

You are a Naval Aviator, which means you fly aircraft off boats, which is the most insanely difficult and unnecessarily dangerous way to operate aircraft that anyone has ever devised, and the Navy does it every single day. Your carrier qualification is the defining professional experience — landing a 45,000-pound aircraft on a 300-foot moving runway at night in bad weather using a hook and a wire. If that sounds insane, it is. The training pipeline is 2+ years of the most intensive flight training in the world, and the washout rate is significant. The pilots who make it through develop a confidence that civilian aviators find either inspiring or insufferable. Your social life revolves around the squadron — they become family because nobody else understands the combination of terror, exhilaration, and sleep deprivation that defines carrier aviation. Deployments are 7-9 months of 12-hour flight schedules, maintaining combat readiness while living on a floating city. The flying itself is the best in the world — nothing compares to a catapult launch off the bow of an aircraft carrier. The culture is competitive to the point of pathology and the camaraderie is proportional. Civilian airlines recruit Naval Aviators aggressively — major carriers hire you on reputation alone, and the starting pay of $100K+ with rapid progression to $250K+ makes the transition arithmetic simple.

AOAviation Ordnanceman
What the Recruiter Says

You'll handle, inspect, and load ordnance on Navy and Marine Corps aircraft — from 20mm cannon ammunition to AIM-120 AMRAAMs to JDAMs to Harpoon anti-ship missiles. This is some of the most technically precise and safety-critical work in naval aviation, because a loading error or improper fuzing on a weapons system is not a maintenance discrepancy. The weapons knowledge and the handling experience transfer to DoD civilian ordnance positions, defense contractor weapons sustainment roles, and federal law enforcement specialized units. The Navy will not let you do this job carelessly and you will be better at every subsequent job because of it.

What It's Actually Like

Your workspace is the weapons elevator, the bomb farm, and the flight deck, which means you will spend a significant portion of your career in spaces that are either freezing, sweltering, or actively trying to kill you with jet blast. You will build up GBU-32s and MK-84s, load AIM-120s and AIM-9Xs, and do it at a pace that would make a logistics coordinator weep. The safety culture is genuine and real — because a mistake in your rate has a blast radius. Not figuratively. The magazine spaces on a CVN are a claustrophobic steel underworld where the temperature and the stakes are both elevated. Working parties for ammunition onload during UNREP will test your cardiovascular system and your patience simultaneously. Nobody outside the Navy knows what you did. The clearance you hold is real. The explosive ordnance disposal pipeline is a path some AOs walk. More often, you leave with a security clearance, the absolute unshakeable calm of someone who has handled live weapons routinely, and a hiring manager who doesn't know what to do with any of that but feels good about you anyway.

The Real Life

Same dimensions, side by side. 1310 on the left, AO on the right.

Daily Life
1310

Flying aircraft — fighters (F/A-18, F-35C), maritime patrol (P-8A), helicopters (MH-60R/S), electronic attack (EA-18G), or transport (C-2A/CMV-22). Junior aviators split time between flying, ground jobs, and qualifications. Senior aviators lead squadrons and air wings. Carrier deployment involves intensive flying operations with the highest-stakes landing environment in aviation.

AO

Training / School
1310

Flight training at Pensacola (FL) begins with Aviation Preflight Indoctrination (API), then primary flight training, followed by advanced training in your specific pipeline (jets, props, helicopters). Total pipeline: 18-24+ months. The training is demanding — academically, physically, and emotionally. Attrition is 20-30% depending on pipeline. Getting your wings is a genuine achievement.

AO

Physical Demands
1310

Moderate. Flight physicals are stringent and maintained throughout career. G-forces in tactical jets stress the body. Ejection can cause spinal compression injuries.

AO

Where You'll Be Stationed
1310
Pensacola (FL)Various Naval Air Stations (NAS Oceana, NAS Lemoore, NAS Jacksonville, NAS Whidbey Island)Carrier Air Wings worldwide
AO
The Honest Truth
1310

Naval Aviator is the dream job that largely lives up to the dream — with significant caveats. The recruiter and Top Gun got the exciting parts right: you will fly some of the most capable aircraft in the world, and landing on a carrier at night is the most demanding feat in aviation. What they downplay: the years of training, the ground jobs that consume more time than flying, the strain on relationships from constant deployments, and the physical toll (G-forces, ejection risk, hearing damage). The career path bifurcates sharply: those who stay to command get to lead squadrons and air wings (extraordinary leadership), while those who leave find the airline industry waiting with open arms ($200K-400K+ at major airlines). Either path is exceptional, but the personal sacrifice during active service is substantial. The Naval Aviation community has strong traditions, fierce pride, and a brotherhood/sisterhood that lasts a lifetime. If you have the aptitude and the drive, it is one of the most rewarding careers available.

AO

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