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Local Discovery Guide

Tucson & the Sonoran Desert

The Boneyard. And Tucson is a UNESCO City of Gastronomy.

Airport
Tucson International (TUS) — 5 miles, decent connections; Phoenix Sky Harbor (PHX) — 110 miles
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Nearest City
Tucson (5 mi)
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Cost of Living
Affordable
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Best Seasons
October–April is the best window

Davis-Monthan AFB in Tucson is home to the 355th Wing (A-10 Warthogs) and the 309th Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Group — the famous "AMARG" or "Boneyard," where 4,000+ retired military aircraft are stored in the Sonoran Desert. The base is embedded in Tucson's east side, with the Rincon Mountains visible to the east and the Santa Catalina Mountains to the north.

Tucson is legitimately excellent. The city earned UNESCO City of Gastronomy designation in 2015 — the first US city so recognized — built on its extraordinary Sonoran food culture. The Saguaro National Park has two units bookending the city. The University of Arizona gives it a college-town energy. Sky Islands, the Sonoran Desert, and the international border culture make Tucson one of the most culturally rich assignments in the Air Force.

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Must Eat

The spots worth eating at before you PCS out.

El Charro Café

Sonoran Mexican
$$

"The oldest Mexican restaurant in the US, operated by the same family since 1922."

El Charro in downtown Tucson has operated since 1922 and claims to have invented the chimichanga (a burrito thrown into the fryer by accident). Whether or not that's true, the Sonoran Mexican food — carne seca (air-dried beef, dried on the roof in a basket), green corn tamales, chili verde — is authentic and excellent.

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47 Scott (Downtown Tucson)

Modern American
$$$

"One of Tucson's best restaurants. Rotating local menu."

A seasonally-rotating restaurant in the Congress Street arts district downtown that showcases Arizona sourcing in creative preparations. The cocktail program is excellent. This is the benchmark for modern Tucson dining.

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Hidden Gems

What the internet won't tell you. What the locals actually know.

AMARG / The Boneyard (Davis-Monthan)

◈ Rare
Aircraft Storage / Military
$$

"4,000+ retired military aircraft. Visible from the commercial flight path."

The 309th AMARG (Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Group) stores retired military aircraft in the Sonoran Desert's low humidity — B-52s, F-117 Nighthawks, F-14 Tomcats, A-10s, and more. Tours are available through the Pima Air & Space Museum. The scale of the aircraft rows visible from aircraft on approach to TUS is extraordinary.

Insider

The Pima Air & Space Museum runs bus tours of the AMARG. Reserve well ahead.

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Colossal Cave Mountain Park

Cave
$$
Kid OK

"A dry cave at 3,000 feet. Outlaw history and Native American shelter."

Colossal Cave was used by the Hohokam people, later by outlaws hiding stolen Wells Fargo loot (never recovered), and eventually by the CCC who built the visitor facilities. A dry cave at 3,000 feet in the Rincon Mountain foothills — the constant 70°F temperature is a summer mercy.

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Outdoor

Get outside. The land around military installations is usually the best reason to be there.

Saguaro National Park (East & West Units)

National Park / Desert
$
Mil Discount

"The living Sonoran Desert museum. Saguaros as far as you can see."

Saguaro National Park surrounds Tucson in two units — the Rincon Mountain District (east, with backcountry trails through the wilderness) and the Tucson Mountain District (west, with the best saguaro density). The saguaro cactus only grows in the Sonoran Desert and lives 150–200 years. The density in these units is extraordinary.

Insider

The Cactus Forest Drive (8-mile one-way loop) in the east unit at sunrise has otherworldly light.

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Culture & History

Places with stories. Most military towns sit on deep history — dig in.

Pima Air & Space Museum

Aviation Museum
$$
Mil Discount

"The largest private air museum in the world. 300+ aircraft."

The Pima Air & Space Museum adjacent to DM has over 300 aircraft from WWI to the Space Age — the most comprehensive private aviation collection in the US. The SR-71 Blackbird, the presidential aircraft collection, and the pre-war biplanes are standouts. The AMARG bus tours depart from here.

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Family

Stuff to do with the kids. Rated by people who have brought actual children.

Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum

Desert Nature Museum / Zoo
$$
Mil DiscountKid OK

"The finest nature museum and zoo hybrid in the US."

The Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum is simultaneously a museum, zoo, and botanical garden — all focused on the Sonoran Desert ecosystem. Live animals in naturalistic desert habitats (javelinas, mountain lions, Gila woodpeckers), native plant gardens, mineral exhibits, and a hummingbird aviary. 75% of exhibits are outdoors.

Insider

Go at opening (7:30am in summer) or 3–5pm. Midday in summer is too hot.

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Day Trips

When you need to remember there's a world outside the gate.

Nogales, Sonora (Mexico)65 mi

"Cross the border for the real Sonoran cuisine."

Nogales, Sonora is 65 miles south on I-19 — the largest border city in this region. The Mariposa Road crossing is the easiest access. La Roca (the Cave Restaurant) in downtown Nogales is carved into a hillside and has been serving since 1953 — order the carne asada. Bring passport.

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Tombstone / Bisbee70 mi

"The OK Corral and an art colony in a copper mine. Same road, same day."

US-80 southeast from Tucson reaches Tombstone (OK Corral, Wyatt Earp, Boot Hill) and then Bisbee (abandoned copper mine turned art colony in a canyon). Both are worth visiting — the combination makes an excellent day trip.

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Insider Intel
Things only people who've been there know.
01

Tucson's food scene is genuinely world-class for a mid-sized city. The 4th Avenue and Congress Street areas have the best independent restaurants.

02

The monsoon (July–September) afternoon storms are spectacular — lightning over the Catalinas and Rincons at dusk is one of the great Southwest experiences.

03

Mount Lemmon (9,157 feet, Santa Catalina Mountains, 27 miles from base) provides a mountain ecosystem completely different from the desert below — pine forest, rock climbing, a ski area, and a drop of 60°F from the city.

04

Biosphere 2 (30 miles north in Oracle) is a genuine scientific facility and tours are available — an unusual and interesting day trip.

05

Tucson Gem and Mineral Show (February) is the world's largest — minerals, fossils, and gems from around the world.

Honest Warning

Tucson summer is hot, but it's a dry heat with monsoon relief. The 100°F+ temperatures are manageable if you schedule outdoor activity for early morning and evening. Never hike in the Saguaro desert between 10am and 4pm in summer.

Know something we missed?

This guide is built by people who've been stationed here. If there's a spot we got wrong or a gem we missed, tell us.