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USNMN

Mineman

Maintains and operates mine countermeasures equipment and deploys naval mines.

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Recruiter vs. Reality
What they tell you

As a Mineman, you'll prepare, maintain, and deploy naval mines and mine countermeasure systems — controlling the undersea battlespace with precision weapons that shape entire theaters of operations. You'll become an expert in explosive ordnance handling, underwater weapons systems, and mine warfare tactics that are increasingly vital to national defense.

What it's actually like

You are a Mineman, which means you work with naval mines — both laying them and sweeping them — and your job exists at the intersection of 'nobody thinks about this' and 'this could end a war.' Mine warfare is the oldest form of naval warfare and the most neglected, which means your community is small, underfunded, and absolutely critical when the balloon goes up. You'll maintain, deploy, and counter mines with equipment that ranges from cutting-edge to Cold War vintage. Your expertise is rare and your civilian career in ordnance or defense is well-paved because not many people know what you know. The mine warfare community is tight because there aren't enough of you, and everyone who's in it knows why it matters.

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MOS Intel

ClearanceSecret
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PromotionSlow
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Deploy TempoModerate
Career Intel
Duty StationsCorpus Christi (TX) · Sasebo (Japan) · Bahrain · Norfolk (VA) · Various Mine Countermeasures ships (MCMs)
Daily LifeMine warfare — maintaining and operating mine countermeasures systems, mine identification equipment, and mine neutralization systems. MNs work on MCM ships (wooden-hulled minesweepers) or with mine warfare staffs. The community is small and tight-knit. Shore duty options are limited and mostly at mine warfare commands.
AIT / SchoolA School at Great Lakes (IL) is about 8 weeks. Covers mine identification, mine countermeasures systems, mine warfare tactics, and equipment maintenance. The training is specialized and the community is small, which creates a close-knit training environment.
Physical DemandsModerate. Mine countermeasures work involves handling heavy mine warfare equipment, working on deck in all weather, and diving operations for some specializations.
DeploymentsMCM ships deploy to the Persian Gulf and Western Pacific; mine warfare units forward-deploy to Bahrain and Japan
Certifications
Mine warfare qualificationsMine countermeasures system certificationsVarious ordnance handling qualifications
Pro Tips
  1. 1The mine warfare community is tiny, which means everyone knows everyone. Your reputation — good or bad — follows you throughout your career.
  2. 2Volunteer for overseas billets in Bahrain or Japan. The mine warfare mission in the Persian Gulf is real and the operational experience is valued.
  3. 3Cross-train into EOD support or diving if possible. The mine warfare skill set alone has limited civilian translation, but combined with diving or ordnance disposal, it opens doors.
The Honest Truth

Mineman is one of the smallest and most obscure rates in the Navy, and the recruiter probably won't bring it up unless you ask. The reality: mine warfare is a critical but underappreciated mission. MCM ships are some of the oldest and smallest vessels in the fleet — they're wooden-hulled minesweepers that look like they belong in a museum, not a modern navy. The living conditions are cramped and the crew is small. The community's small size is both an advantage (close-knit, everyone gets responsibility early) and a disadvantage (limited advancement opportunities, few shore duty options). Civilian career translation is narrow — mostly defense contracting positions related to mine warfare or underwater systems. If mine warfare fascinates you, this is a unique and meaningful career. If you're looking for broad career options, look elsewhere.

Execute the Job — By Rank

How you actually run this job at each rank — what you do, what you drill, which manuals you own, and what good looks like. Written for the soldier, sailor, airman, Marine, or Guardian currently in the seat. Each rank deeplinks into the full Playbook deep-dive: time-blocked schedules, unit-type variations, career decisions, and the read on the next rank.

E1-E3SR — MNFN (Apprentice Mineman)

You are the newest set of hands in one of the smallest, most specialized ordnance communities in the Navy — a world where the gear you touch is designed to kill ships, and where a mistake in the handling bay is not a ding on an inspection report.

What You Actually Do

Out of RTC you go straight to MN "A" School at the Center for Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Diving in Yorktown, VA, where you learn mine anatomy, fuzing systems, handling procedures, and the basic safety disciplines that govern the rest of your career. Then you check aboard — a Mine Warfare Command (MINWARCOM) detachment, a mine assembly and maintenance facility, an MCM (minesweeper or minehunter) squadron, or a helicopter mine countermeasures (HM) detachment. Your first months are cleaning handling equipment, reviewing technical manuals, running scheduled maintenance on mine assembly fixtures and handling gear under a senior MN, standing magazine and handling-bay watch, and logging every action in the 3-M system with someone else reviewing the signature. You will weigh mine components, verify lot numbers, check fuze assemblies against technical manual data, and walk the magazine safety checks a hundred times before you walk them alone. The PQS does not sign itself, the AA&E custody record does not tolerate creativity, and the senior MN who watches you move through the handling bay is deciding right now whether you are worth the armory key.

Key Skills to Drill
  • 01Complete MN-rate PQS on the LCPO's timeline — every line item signed after you physically perform it, including the magazine safety, AA&E accountability, and handling-bay watch quals.
  • 02Identify the major mine families in the US inventory by type, fuzing category, and operational employment concept to the "A"-school and unit-level knowledge standard.
  • 03Conduct a magazine security and safety check by procedure: sprinkler system operability, temperature and humidity log, lighting, access controls, mine-stowage configuration — and recognize what abnormal looks like before the GM1 or MN1 has to point it out.
  • 04Account for every mine assembly component, fuze, and controlled-item on the AA&E custody record — sign-out, sign-in, lot-number and serial-number reconciliation — with zero discrepancies at turnover.
  • 05Log a Planned Maintenance System (PMS) action correctly in the 3-M system: job sequence number, MRC reference, work performed, signature chain — clean enough that the division officer does not return it.
  • 06Meet the Navy Physical Readiness Program standard under OPNAVINST 6110.1 every cycle — mine-handling evolutions are physical, and the LCPO watches who carries the load and who fades.
Manuals & References
  • OPNAVINST 8000.16 series — Mine Warfare Policy; the instruction that governs employment, safety, and command authority over the weapons you handle from day one.
  • NAVSEA OP-2173 — Mine Assembly and Handling Manual; the technical authority you live and work inside every time you are in the handling bay or the magazine.
  • NAVSEA OP 4 — Ammunition and Explosives Afloat; NAVSEA OP 5 — Ammunition and Explosives Ashore; the explosives-safety governance covering every magazine and handling evolution you will ever run.
  • OPNAVINST 5530.13 series — Department of the Navy AA&E Physical Security; the custody and accountability standards governing the armory and magazine before you touch a custody line.
  • NAVPERS 18068 Vol II — Manual of Navy Enlisted Manpower and Personnel Classifications; read the MN-rate NEC entries so the C-school conversation is not a surprise.
  • NWAE Bibliography for Advancement (BIB) for MN3 cycle — pull the current BIB from MyNavyHR / NETC and build a study plan before the advancement window closes.
Standards You Must Hit
  • MN-rate PQS complete and signed on the LCPO's timeline — including the magazine and handling-bay watch quals, not just the easy line items.
  • Magazine and handling-bay watch qualification earned within the command's expected window; the MNFN still unqualified at six months is visible to the department head.
  • Zero AA&E accountability discrepancies on any custody record you sign — one unreconciled component or lot number is not a correction, it is a serious incident that goes to the CO.
  • Small-arms qualification current on assigned weapons per OPNAVINST 3591.1 — mine-warfare sailors stand armed watches and qualify on schedule.
  • PRT Good Low or higher; BCA in standard — handling-bay evolutions and magazine work are physically demanding and the LCPO notices who carries the weight.
Common Technical Mistakes
  • Logging a magazine safety check or a maintenance action from memory instead of walking it against the MRC. A skipped temperature or sprinkler check is not a paperwork miss — it is an explosives-safety finding waiting to happen, and the 3-M and security logs trace back to your last signature.
  • Treating AA&E custody as routine. Leaving a mine component unsecured, fat-fingering a lot-number verification, or signing a custody line you did not personally verify turns a clerical slip into a lost-ordnance report — and that report is one of the fastest career-enders in the rate.
  • Going around the MN2 or MN1 on a fuze or mine-handling question. The handling chain exists because mines are unforgiving of well-meaning improvisation; working around it marks you as a sailor who cannot be trusted in the bay.
  • Letting PQS slip because the detachment is busy or in the field. The busy unit is exactly where the LCPO identifies who is self-directed — and the eEVAL reflects the difference.
  • Posting photos from the magazine, the handling bay, or a mine-handling evolution on social media. Mine configurations, stowage layouts, and deployment timelines are adversary-collection targets, and the OPSEC officer and the S2 both run sweeps.
What Good Looks Like

The good MNFN is the apprentice the MN1 sends into the magazine to run the safety check and the lot-number reconciliation before an inspection, because the custody record comes back to the serial number and the log is signed correctly. By month nine the PQS is signed, the magazine and handling-bay watch is qualified, AA&E accountability is clean, and the LCPO is already asking whether the sailor is leaning toward the assembly and maintenance path, the MCM shipboard side, or the HM helicopter mine countermeasures community.

Go Deeper at E1-E3
Time-blocked daily schedule, unit-type variations, career decisions, full reading list with chapters — written for the soldier in this seat.
Full E1-E3 Playbook →
E4MN3 (Petty Officer Third Class)

You are a petty officer who signs for mine components and walks magazines on your own watch now. The crow means the MN1 trusts you with AA&E custody and with the handling bay — and the readiness of the weapons in your section is only as good as the maintenance and accountability you personally own.

What You Actually Do

You own a slice of the mine assembly and maintenance bill at your unit — assembly, test, and inspection of mine assemblies and fuzing systems under NAVSEA OP-2173 and the applicable technical manuals; scheduled 3-M maintenance on handling fixtures, winches, and assembly equipment; AA&E custody as a named custodian for your section's components; and the magazine and handling-bay watches you now stand independently. When your unit supports an exercise or a real-world mine-warfare mission, you are the technician hands-on with the assemblies — not observing. The C-school and NEC track conversation is now serious: pull the current NEC source-rating NAVADMIN and the OPNAVINST 1306.2 detailing guidance before you commit to a pipeline someone mentioned two years ago. The MN community is small; the detailing officer knows the rate well, and the sailors who ask early with a plan get the billets.

Key Skills to Drill
  • 01Assemble, test, and inspect a mine assembly and fuzing system to NAVSEA OP-2173 and the applicable technical manual standard — component identification, lot-number verification, torque values, functional checks — without a senior MN correcting the sequence.
  • 02Run a magazine and handling-bay watch independently: AA&E custody control, lot-number and component accountability, sprinkler and temperature checks, access-log reconciliation — nothing left open at watch relief.
  • 03Execute a PMS MRC on handling equipment — winches, cradles, assembly fixtures, test sets — and document the action in the 3-M system without a return-for-rework from QA.
  • 04Conduct an ordnance onload, offload, or transfer following the explosives-handling procedure under NAVSEA OP 4 / OP 5: correct stowage, compatibility verification, hazard class, safety chain — under the senior MN's eye.
  • 05Identify and report a fuzing system test failure or a handling-equipment fault at the component level with the correct technical language and the right reporting chain before the watch supervisor asks.
  • 06Reconcile AA&E custody to lot number and component count with zero discrepancies — and know that the instant a count does not match, the answer is "report it now," not "find it quietly."
Manuals & References
  • NAVSEA OP-2173 — Mine Assembly and Handling Manual; you are the technician executing these procedures as the accountable petty officer now, not the apprentice watching.
  • OPNAVINST 8000.16 series — Mine Warfare Policy; the instruction your operational tasking lives inside.
  • NAVSEA OP 4 and NAVSEA OP 5 — Ammunition and Explosives Afloat and Ashore; the explosives-safety governance for every handling evolution you run.
  • OPNAVINST 5530.13 series — Navy AA&E Physical Security; you are now a custodian on the record, not just a watchstander.
  • OPNAVINST 4790.4 series — Ships' 3-M Systems Procedures Manual; the maintenance program every action you close runs inside.
  • NAVPERS 18068 Vol II and the current NEC source-rating NAVADMIN — read the MN-series NEC entries and pull the current cycle; and the NWAE BIB for the MN2 cycle from MyNavyHR/NETC.
Standards You Must Hit
  • NWAE for MN2 prep on the LCPO's timeline — the MN3 who walks into the exam cold watches the advancement slate from the handling bench.
  • Zero AA&E accountability discrepancies on any custody record you own — one unreconciled component or lot number is a serious incident, not a finding you talk your way out of.
  • QA-clean 3-M documentation: zero return-for-rework on your closed maintenance actions over a deployment or exercise cycle is the bar — one return patterns.
  • Small-arms qualification current per OPNAVINST 3591.1; PRT Good Medium or better; BCA in standard.
  • At least one NEC pipeline packet in conversation with your LCPO — the MN3 without a documented direction in a small, highly specialized community is the one the detailer fills a billet with, not the sailor who asked.
Common Technical Mistakes
  • Closing a mine assembly or fuzing-system inspection without performing every step in the technical manual sequence. An incomplete or out-of-sequence check is not a paperwork problem — it is a fuze anomaly waiting to announce itself on the water, and the documentation traces the last signature.
  • Signing a custody line or a component count you did not personally verify. AA&E accountability in the mine rate is a lot-number-and-count discipline; a fraudulent entry on a mine component is a JAGMAN and one of the few things in this rate that ends a career outright.
  • Skipping a magazine safety or sprinkler check because the schedule is tight. The magazine contains live mines and fuzing assemblies; a skipped check is the OPNAVINST 8020.14B assessment finding — under your name.
  • Running an ordnance handling evolution loose — weak safety brief, sloppy stowage verification, an unaccounted component. A mishandled mine assembly or a missing component on your evolution is a safety incident and a custody problem in the same afternoon.
  • Posting OPSEC-relevant content from the magazine, handling bay, or any ordnance evolution. Mine configurations, stowage, and deployment timelines are adversary-collection targets. One photo ends careers — not just yours.
What Good Looks Like

The good MN3 is the custodian the MN1 trusts with the magazine key during a workup, because the component count reconciles to the lot number every turnover and the handling-bay log is walked, not pencil-whipped. His 3-M documentation closes clean at QA, his ordnance handling evolutions run to standard with zero incidents, and the LCPO is already mentioning his name for the next MN2 advancement slate and the NEC pipeline the unit needs filled before the next deployment window.

Go Deeper at E4
Time-blocked daily schedule, unit-type variations, career decisions, full reading list with chapters — written for the soldier in this seat.
Full E4 Playbook →
E5MN2 (Petty Officer Second Class)

You are the working senior Mineman in the handling bay and on the watch bill. The MN3s call you LPO whether the watchbill says so or not, the weapons chief is mentoring you toward anchors, and the unit's mine-warfare readiness rides directly on whether your section runs clean.

What You Actually Do

You run a section of the unit's mine assembly and maintenance workload — the fuze-bench and assembly line, the magazine and AA&E custody program, the handling-equipment maintenance section, or the test-and-inspection cell — and you are the senior technician who either diagnoses the anomaly or reviews the MN3's work before it goes to QA. During a workup or a real-world tasking, that means resolving a fuzing-system test failure the MN3 has been working around, running a magazine inventory ahead of an ordnance transfer, or executing an assembly sequence on a mine type your MN3 has not handled before. You are the armory custodian of record for your section's AA&E: serial-number and lot-number reconciliation, component accountability, access-list control, and the report-it-now reflex that surfaces a discrepancy before it becomes a lost-item report. You train and qual-sign two to four MN3s and MNFNs, build the section training plan, and write the section's input to the weekly mine-warfare readiness brief. The NWAE for MN1 is no longer abstract, and the eEVAL ranking against your peer MN2s starts to matter for the next advancement slate. In a small community, the detailer knows your name — make sure it is for the right reasons.

Key Skills to Drill
  • 01Own a complex mine assembly or fuzing-system anomaly from write-up through fault isolation through corrective action — assembly back in serviceable status with 3-M documentation closing clean before the next operational commitment.
  • 02Run the section's AA&E accountability as senior custodian: lot-number and component reconciliation, access-list control, custody turnover, no-notice spot counts — and own the report-it-now reflex the instant a discrepancy surfaces.
  • 03Run a section training plan that keeps MN3s progressing on PQS, NWAE study, and hands-on assembly proficiency without requiring the LCPO to track every milestone.
  • 04Review MN3 assembly, maintenance, and custody documentation before QA sees it — catch the missed torque step, the wrong lot number, the unreconciled component — so the section's rework and discrepancy rate stays below command average.
  • 05Brief a fuzing-system anomaly, a magazine safety issue, or a handling-equipment failure to the Weapons Officer or Mine Warfare Officer in terms the watch-section officer understands: what the system was doing, what the anomaly indicates, the resolution timeline, and the safety implication.
  • 06Mentor an MN3's NWAE cycle, NEC pipeline packet, or MCM ship-board billet preference from idea to selection — and counsel honestly when the path is wrong for the sailor.
Manuals & References
  • NAVSEA OP-2173 — Mine Assembly and Handling Manual; at MN2 you own the technical content, not just the procedure steps your MN3 follows.
  • OPNAVINST 8000.16 series — Mine Warfare Policy; you are the section voice in the mine-warfare readiness brief.
  • OPNAVINST 8020.14B — Navy Explosives Safety Management Program, with NAVSEA OP 4 and NAVSEA OP 5; the explosives-safety governance you are accountable to at the section level.
  • OPNAVINST 5530.13 series — Navy AA&E Physical Security; at MN2 you own the custody program, including the access-list and reconciliation provisions you enforce on your MN3s.
  • OPNAVINST 4790.4 series — Ships' 3-M Systems Procedures Manual; the program your section runs maintenance inside, including the QA provisions you enforce.
  • NAVPERS 18068 Vol II and the current NEC source-rating NAVADMIN, and the NWAE BIB for the MN1 cycle — you mentor packets and build study plans off the current cycle, not the version on the shared drive from two years ago.
Standards You Must Hit
  • NWAE for MN1 prep on the LCPO's timeline; BIB study log the chief can defend at the advancement worksheet review.
  • Zero AA&E accountability discrepancies attributable to your section over a custody cycle — the MN2 custodian who loses track of a component or a lot number does not stay an MN2 for long.
  • Section QA rework rate at or below command average — your initials are on the documentation your MN3s produce after you review it.
  • NEC awarded or in-pipeline; Surface Warfare or Expeditionary Warfare device pinned where the billet qualifies; PRT Good Medium or better; BCA in standard.
  • eEVAL trait average and ranking that supports EP or MP recommendation; your LCPO knows your number before the EVAL board reads it.
Common Technical Mistakes
  • Rubber-stamping MN3 assembly or custody documentation without actually reading it. Your initials are the standard; if QA or the AA&E inspection finds the error on a closed MRC or an unreconciled custody line, the MN2 who signed it owns the finding.
  • Chasing a fuzing-system anomaly with component replacement instead of the technical manual fault-isolation procedure. A recurring test failure that keeps coming back because the fault isolation was abbreviated wastes supply, drags the readiness brief, and lands the section in a QA review.
  • Letting AA&E access lists or custody turnovers drift because "everyone in the section knows each other." The access list is a security control; a stale list or a sloppy turnover is the OPNAVINST 5530.13 discrepancy the inspection finds first.
  • Cutting corners on explosives-handling during an ordnance transfer because the schedule is tight. Live mines do not negotiate with the timeline — the OPNAVINST 8020.14B assessment finds the shortcut under your section's name, and getting it wrong is not a writeup.
  • Going around the LCPO to the Weapons Officer. The mine-warfare leadership chain runs through the chief; the command master chief hears about it the same day and your Chief packet feels it at the next ranking.
What Good Looks Like

The good MN2 is the technician the Weapons Officer calls when a fuzing-system test failure surfaces before a scheduled mine-laying exercise and the clock is running, because the fault isolation is methodical, the 3-M documentation closes clean, and the assembly is either back in serviceable status with a real fix or correctly reported down for a real reason. His AA&E custody reconciles to lot number every turnover, his section's handling evolutions run to standard with zero incidents, his MN3s are advancing on schedule, and the LCPO is already mentioning his name for the next MN1 slate.

Go Deeper at E5
Time-blocked daily schedule, unit-type variations, career decisions, full reading list with chapters — written for the soldier in this seat.
Full E5 Playbook →
E6MN1 (Petty Officer First Class)

You are the LPO. The chief is editing your Chief packet; the Weapons Officer calls you by name before calling the chief; and the entire unit reads the mine-warfare readiness standard — and whether AA&E accountability is real — off how you carry the work center at quarters.

What You Actually Do

You are LPO of the mine assembly and maintenance section, the magazine and AA&E program, or the handling-equipment division — running 8-20 Minemen and owning the unit's mine-warfare readiness and ordnance accountability from the deckplate up. You are the senior custodian on the AA&E record: a discrepancy is your name at the captain's mast even when another sailor signed the line. You write four to six eEVALs per cycle that pick the next NWAE advancement slate. You build the division's training plan, defend the mine-warfare readiness metrics at the weekly maintenance management board — PMS completion, deferred maintenance, handling-equipment availability, AA&E accountability posture, magazine safety posture under OPNAVINST 8020.14B — and mentor at least one MN a year into an advanced NEC pipeline, a commission program (LDO/CWO ordnance), or a civilian and federal career path. In a community this small, being LPO is not an abstraction: your name is on the Mine Warfare Officer's daily brief, the detailer knows your record, and Making Chief is the rate's defining milestone — not a stepping stone to something else.

Key Skills to Drill
  • 01Run a work-center mine-warfare training plan that produces qualified, NEC-progressing, NWAE-advancing MNs without the LCPO tracking every milestone.
  • 02Own the unit's AA&E accountability program as the senior custodian — lot-number and component reconciliation, access-list control, custody turnovers, the no-notice spot count — clean at every inspection and self-assessment.
  • 03Defend the division's mine-warfare readiness metrics — PMS completion, deferred maintenance count, handling-equipment availability, magazine safety posture, AA&E accountability — at maintenance-management-board level without the Weapons Officer rewriting your numbers.
  • 04Run the magazine and explosives-safety program to OPNAVINST 8020.14B, NAVSEA OP 4, and NAVSEA OP 5 standard, including the explosives-safety self-assessment the inspection verifies.
  • 05Operate as the senior MN technical voice during a mine-laying or mine countermeasures evolution, a magazine ordnance transfer, or a Type Commander / Mine Warfare Command weapons inspection — including the call to brief the department head when the unit's mine-warfare readiness has actually shifted.
  • 06Mentor an MN2's NWAE cycle, NEC pipeline packet, or LDO/CWO commissioning packet from idea to selection — and counsel honestly when the path is wrong for the sailor.
Manuals & References
  • NAVSEA OP-2173 — Mine Assembly and Handling Manual; you are fluent across the technical and safety provisions and you are the authority the Weapons Officer signs behind on work-center discrepancies.
  • OPNAVINST 8000.16 series — Mine Warfare Policy; you are the LPO voice in every mine-warfare readiness brief.
  • OPNAVINST 8020.14B — Navy Explosives Safety Management Program, with NAVSEA OP 4 and NAVSEA OP 5; the explosives-safety governance you run the magazine and ordnance program inside.
  • OPNAVINST 5530.13 series — Navy AA&E Physical Security; you are fluent across the custody, access, and accountability provisions and you own the program at the LPO level.
  • OPNAVINST 4790.4 series — Ships' 3-M Systems Procedures Manual; fluent across QA, tool control, and maintenance documentation provisions you enforce.
  • NAVPERS 18068 Vol II and the current NEC source-rating NAVADMIN, and MILPERSMAN articles on enlisted promotions, retention, separation, and NJP — you are in the room for the conversations that happen at MN1 visibility.
Standards You Must Hit
  • Chief board packet under construction with the LCPO's eye on every line; eEVAL profile defensible at department head and CO level; warfare device pinned and current.
  • AA&E accountability posture, magazine safety self-assessment, and handling-equipment readiness defensible at Weapons Officer and CO level every cycle — no caveats — because one unreconciled mine component erases everything else on the record.
  • Work-center QA rework rate defensible at command level every cycle.
  • Advanced NEC maintained and current; verify currency requirements against the current source-rating NAVADMIN, not from memory.
  • Pipeline output — advanced NEC, commissioning, federal civilian or defense-contractor ordnance path — producing at least one selectee or completion per year from your work center.
Common Technical Mistakes
  • Briefing mine-warfare readiness or AA&E accountability numbers you have not personally validated against the 3-M system and the custody record. The Weapons Officer catches the discrepancy once and your Chief packet feels it permanently.
  • Letting a senior MN2 carry the magazine custody or the AA&E reconciliation because "he is your guy." When he transfers mid-deployment, the gap — a stale access list, an unreconciled component — surfaces under the LPO's name at the next AA&E inspection.
  • Treating the magazine and explosives-safety self-assessment as a paperwork drill. The magazine holds live mines; a self-assessment you signed without walking is the OPNAVINST 8020.14B finding the inspector reads back to you, and the real-world risk is catastrophic.
  • Going around the LCPO to the Weapons Officer or the XO. The mine-warfare leadership chain runs through the chief; the command master chief hears about it the same watch rotation, and the next Chief board reads the pattern.
  • Confusing seniority with current technical depth on a new mine type or a fuze baseline upgrade. The MN2 just off C-school may know the new configuration better than you — let him brief it and stand behind him; the LCPO sees who is honest about the gap.
What Good Looks Like

The good MN1 is the LPO the LCPO trusts to run the mine section through a deployment without daily check-ins. His AA&E accountability and magazine safety posture brief without caveats, his eEVALs pick MNs above expectation, and his pipeline produces advanced NEC holders and commissioning packets the Weapons Officer can brief the CO without rewriting. He sits the Chief selection board with a record — and an unbroken accountability history — that reads itself.

Go Deeper at E6
Time-blocked daily schedule, unit-type variations, career decisions, full reading list with chapters — written for the soldier in this seat.
Full E6 Playbook →
E7MNC (Chief Petty Officer)

You are a Chief in the smallest, most specialized ordnance community in the surface Navy. The gold-fouled anchors mean the goat locker is yours, the Mine Warfare Officer asks you by name before asking anyone else, and every Mineman in the unit reads the accountability standard — and whether the magazine-safety culture is real — off how you stand at quarters.

What You Actually Do

The job changes more between MN1 and MNC than at any other promotion in the rate. As LCPO of a mine assembly and maintenance section, a mine warfare detachment, or a MINWARCOM staff billet, you run 10-25 Minemen and you own enlisted mine-warfare execution and AA&E integrity from the deckplate up. You are the command's senior enlisted authority on the magazine, the handling bay, and explosives safety; when the inventory does not reconcile or the magazine self-assessment fails, the CO is talking to you. You write Chief-quality eEVALs that pick the next MN1 and MNC slate; you walk the work center, the magazine, and the handling bay during a surge, a workup, or a Mine Warfare Command / Type Commander inspection and find the broken procedure before the inspector does. You build the next LPO. You enforce the AA&E accountability, explosives-safety, 3-M, and handling-equipment standards in uniform every day while a very small community watches whether your rigor inside the magazine matches your leadership in the mess.

Key Skills to Drill
  • 01Run an LCPO's shop of Minemen — accountability, training, readiness, discipline, family, finance — with weekly cadence the Weapons Officer and the Mine Warfare Officer can predict and trust.
  • 02Own command-level AA&E accountability and the magazine and explosives-safety program to OPNAVINST 5530.13, OPNAVINST 8020.14B, NAVSEA OP 4, and NAVSEA OP 5 standard — the reconciliation and self-assessment that pass an inspection without senior-enlisted-attributable findings.
  • 03Defend the section's mine-warfare readiness metrics, QA posture, magazine-safety posture, and handling-equipment availability at command-level board without your numbers being rewritten.
  • 04Walk a real-world mine-laying mission, a major ordnance transfer, an OPNAVINST 8020.14B safety review, or a Mine Warfare Command inspection as the senior enlisted voice on scene — your AAR is what the Weapons Officer briefs up the chain.
  • 05Mentor four to six MN1s into Chief-board-competitive candidates; mentor at least one LDO/CWO ordnance packet, a defense-ordnance or EOD-adjacent federal civilian path, or an advanced NEC to completion per year.
  • 06Translate NAVSEA, Mine Warfare Command, and OPNAV ordnance and explosives-safety policy into deckplate decisions the MNs rehearse without rewording the message.
Manuals & References
  • NAVSEA OP-2173 — Mine Assembly and Handling Manual; you are the LCPO the JOs come to with the technical-authority question, not the procedure-step reader.
  • OPNAVINST 8000.16 series — Mine Warfare Policy; fluent at the command-level employment and safety provisions.
  • OPNAVINST 8020.14B — Navy Explosives Safety Management Program, with NAVSEA OP 4 and NAVSEA OP 5; the explosives-safety governance you execute and defend at command level.
  • OPNAVINST 5530.13 series — Navy AA&E Physical Security; the custody and accountability program you own and enforce across every work center under your LCPO signature.
  • OPNAVINST 4790.4 series — Ships' 3-M Systems Procedures Manual; QA, tool control, and documentation standards you enforce under your LCPO signature.
  • MILPERSMAN and CPO 365 / Chief's Mess transition guidance, plus the Senior Enlisted Academy reading list — the goat locker and the Mine Warfare Officer both hold you to this standard every day.
Standards You Must Hit
  • CPO Academy / Chief's Mess transition complete; standing as a Chief in the mess at the deckplate level — not a Chief in title alone.
  • AA&E accountability and magazine safety posture defensible at Weapons Officer and CO level every cycle — zero lost mine components, zero unreconciled ordnance — because at MNC this is the single standard that defines you.
  • Section QA rework rate, handling-equipment availability, and Mine Warfare Command / Type Commander inspection posture defensible at command level every cycle.
  • Pipeline producing 1+ LDO/CWO ordnance packet, advanced NEC, or defense-ordnance / federal civilian credential completion per year — and the Mine Warfare Officer can name them.
  • Zero Chief-level integrity incidents — falsified custody or 3-M records, explosives-safety negligence, fraternization, financial mismanagement, OPSEC breach. One ends the career permanently.
Common Technical Mistakes
  • Mistaking the goat locker for a private club. The mess is a working leadership platform; the Minemen who watch you enter it every morning are deciding whether the magazine-check and custody standard is real or performative.
  • Letting an MN1 LPO run a degraded magazine or AA&E program because he is "your guy" or "almost a Chief." The accountability discrepancy or explosives-safety drift surfaces under your name at the inspection — and the mine community is too small for the next Chief slate not to see it.
  • Stopping personal study because "I am a Chief now." Mine fuzing systems, baseline configurations, and explosives-safety policy evolve; the MN2 just back from C-school or a fresh NAVSEA NAVADMIN will outbrief you at the readiness board if you stop reading.
  • Treating the magazine self-assessment or the AA&E spot count as something to schedule around. You walk it yourself; the consequence of a magazine you signed off without walking is not a writeup — it is the worst day the unit will ever have.
  • Going public with disagreement with the Weapons Officer, Mine Warfare Officer, or CO. The disagreement happens behind closed doors; you walk out aligned. The goat locker enforces this without the wardroom asking.
What Good Looks Like

The good MNC is the LCPO the CO calls by name and the goat locker defends in the mess. His AA&E accountability is unbroken, his magazine and explosives-safety posture is the one the Mine Warfare Command inspection team cites as the standard, his mine-warfare readiness metrics brief without caveats, his MN1s pick up Chief, and his deckplate rigor in the handling bay and the magazine matches his at-liberty posture. In a community this small, those facts are known well before the Senior Chief slate drops.

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E8-E9MNCS — MNCM (Senior/Master Chief)

You are the senior enlisted mine-warfare voice in a command, a Mine Warfare Command staff, or a NAVSEA / Type Commander ordnance billet. The CO names you in the readiness brief. The mine-warfare community knows the short list of people who hold these anchors, and the deckplate watches whether you still walk the magazine yourself.

What You Actually Do

As MNCS or MNCM you run the senior enlisted mine-warfare posture for a MINWARCOM detachment, a Mine Warfare Command staff, a NAVSEA ordnance or weapons-system program office billet, a Center for Surface Combat Systems schoolhouse seat, or a CMC position on a surface combatant where the path opens. You write fewer eEVALs but they are the ones that pick the next Chief and Senior Chief slate for the rate. You sit at command-team sync as the senior enlisted voice on every enlisted mine-warfare decision — accession, NEC programming, C-school quota distribution, retention, AA&E accountability compliance, explosives-safety culture, and discipline. You are the command's senior accountable conscience on the magazine: a systemic accountability or explosives-safety failure on your watch is a flag-officer conversation. You translate Mine Warfare Command, NAVSEA, and OPNAV ordnance strategy into command-level talent and readiness decisions. You build the next CMC. And you start the post-Navy market plan 24-36 months out — ordnance support, defense-contractor weapons-system engineering, a naval weapons station or ammunition depot, a NAVSEA civilian billet, or a federal GS explosives-safety role — because the bench you leave behind decides whether the mine-warfare community remembers your standard.

Key Skills to Drill
  • 01Run a senior-enlisted command climate across a mine-warfare unit or staff that produces credentialed Minemen, advanced NEC selectees, LDO/CWO commissions, and defense-ordnance career transitions at rates above the Type Commander or MINWARCOM average.
  • 02Own command-level AA&E accountability and explosives-safety culture as the senior enlisted conscience — the inventory and self-assessment posture that survives an inspection with zero senior-enlisted-attributable findings and zero unreconciled mine components.
  • 03Brief the CO, Mine Warfare Officer, commodore, or NAVSEA staff on enlisted mine-warfare readiness and systemic risk — AA&E posture, magazine-safety trend, NEC billet fill, retention, training throughput — in language the flag officer can defend at the next echelon without rewriting.
  • 04Sit on Chief selection board panels, command CMC slates, and senior-enlisted credentialing reviews with the discipline and confidentiality the convening authority requires.
  • 05Translate NAVSEA and Mine Warfare Command modernization, ordnance strategy, and explosives-safety policy into enlisted talent management, NEC programming, and training decisions at the unit and across the rate.
  • 06Run a real-world Mine Warfare Command inspection, a major ordnance transfer, an explosives-safety incident, or a Red Cross / casualty notification with the technical authority and the human dignity both the command and the family require.
Manuals & References
  • NAVSEA OP-2173 — Mine Assembly and Handling Manual; OPNAVINST 8000.16 series — Mine Warfare Policy; you are cited from these more often than you cite them, and the standard you defend at the command roll-up.
  • OPNAVINST 8020.14B — Navy Explosives Safety Management Program, with NAVSEA OP 4 and NAVSEA OP 5; the explosives-safety governance you steward across the command.
  • OPNAVINST 5530.13 series and OPNAVINST 4790.4 series — the AA&E and 3-M governance you are the senior enlisted authority on.
  • Mine Warfare Command and NAVSEA Type Commander instructions and current NAVADMINs — pull each one as it drops, not from a stale shared folder two deployment cycles old.
  • MILPERSMAN and the Senior Enlisted Academy (SEA, Naval War College, Newport RI) reading list, plus CMC / Fleet Master Chief symposium materials — you consume doctrine and translate it down.
  • Defense-contractor ordnance and mine-systems technical roles, naval weapons station and ammunition depot civilian billets, and federal GS explosives-safety / ordnance-specialist position descriptions — the civilian market the MNs you mentor will enter; know it better than the career counselor does.
Standards You Must Hit
  • Senior Enlisted Academy (SEA) fellowship or equivalent senior-enlisted PME complete before competing for command CMC or Mine Warfare Command Force Master Chief slate.
  • Command-level mine-warfare inspection (Mine Warfare Command readiness assessment, Type Commander Operational Readiness Evaluation, or OPNAVINST 8020.14B explosives-safety inspection) passed without senior-enlisted-attributable findings during your tenure — and an unbroken AA&E accountability record.
  • Pipeline producing 1+ LDO/CWO commission, advanced NEC, or defense-contractor / federal-civilian ordnance credential per year from your command — and the Mine Warfare Officer can name them.
  • eEVAL profile the senior rater can defend at command and TYCOM level — your rated chiefs are picking up Senior Chief and Master Chief on schedule.
  • Zero senior-enlisted-level integrity incidents — falsified custody or 3-M records, explosives-safety negligence, financial, fraternization, OPSEC. One ends the career permanently and there is no recovery at this paygrade.
Common Technical Mistakes
  • Pretending to be the current technical authority on a mine fuzing system or a configuration you are a baseline behind. Senior Minemen lose credibility the first time the MN2 from the most recent C-school has to correct the MNCM in a readiness brief — own the gap and own the senior MN who fills it.
  • Letting a Chief-led section drift on AA&E accountability or explosives-safety because "the Mine Warfare Command team will catch it." You own enlisted mine-warfare execution at the command roll-up; the finding lands under your name, and the real-world consequence of a magazine failure is measured in lives, not inspection points.
  • Treating the LDO/CWO, NAVSEA-billet, or defense-contractor mentoring conversation as transactional. The Minemen you credential and commission at MNCM build the mine-warfare officer corps and the ordnance industrial base the Navy depends on for decades.
  • Going public with disagreement with the CO, Mine Warfare Officer, or commodore. Take it to the office. Walk out aligned. The goat locker and the wardroom both enforce it, and at MNCM the standard is absolute.
  • Confusing the warm-up to retirement with the job. Until you walk out of the formation for the last time, the deckplate is reading which one you are working — and the mine-warfare community does not forget which MNCM was checking the boxes versus carrying the standard.
What Good Looks Like

The good Master Chief Mineman is the senior enlisted mine-warfare voice the CO, Mine Warfare Officer, commodore, and NAVSEA staff all name without thinking. His command's AA&E accountability is unbroken and his explosives-safety posture is the standard the Mine Warfare Command inspection team cites across the waterfront; his pipeline produces LDO commissions, advanced NEC holders, and defense-industry credentials at rates the Type Commander quotes in talent reports; and his rated chiefs pick up Senior Chief and Master Chief on schedule. When he retires, the mine-warfare community, the naval weapons stations, and the defense-ordnance industry already have his number — and the goat locker and the deckplate remember the standard he left, not the position he held.

Go Deeper at E8-E9
Time-blocked daily schedule, unit-type variations, career decisions, full reading list with chapters — written for the soldier in this seat.
Full E8-E9 Playbook →
Training Pipeline
1
Boot Camp8w
RTC Great Lakes (IL)
2
MN "A" School36w
Yorktown (VA)
Naval mine systems — mine laying, sweeping, hunting, neutralization. Long technical school.
On the Outside

What this actually is in the real world

Your skills translate. Here's what civilian employers call this job — and what they pay.

Fire Inspectors and Investigators

Strong match
$66,700$42,190$108,110/yr median
Job market: Average (6%)

Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters

Strong match
Salary data coming soon

Occupational Health and Safety Specialists

Related field
$81,230$52,660$124,110/yr median
Job market: Average (5%)

Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers

Related field
$72,280$47,430$113,040/yr median
Job market: Faster than average (5%)

Salary data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program, retrieved Feb 2026. BLS.gov cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from BLS.gov.

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Zero reviews for MN. Not because nobody has opinions — anyone who’s actually done Mineman is carrying a full magazine of them — but because nobody’s put theirs on the record.

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FAQ

MN Mineman — FAQ

Q01What does a MN do in the Navy?
Out of RTC you go straight to MN "A" School at the Center for Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Diving in Yorktown, VA, where you learn mine anatomy, fuzing systems, handling procedures, and the basic safety disciplines that govern the rest of your career.
Q02How long is MN training and where is it held?
MN training is approximately 12 weeks of Advanced Individual Training (AIT) after Basic Combat Training, held at Great Lakes, IL.
Q03What security clearance does a MN need?
MN typically requires a Secret security clearance, granted after a background investigation.
Q04What does a day in the life of a MN look like?
A typical junior-enlisted MN day: 0500-0530 Wake. PT gear. Check command message traffic for anything the LCPO flagged overnight — in a small detachment this can be a text from the MN1, 0530-0630 PT formation — unit PT or command PT depending on the billet. MCM ship PT is on the weather decks or in the hangar bay with minimal equipment. Shore-based detachment PT has more options. Run days, circuit training, and recovery days rotate through the week.…
Q05What are the most common career-ending mistakes for a MN?
Any AA&E accountability discrepancy that traces to you — an unreconciled lot number, a custody line you signed without personally verifying the count. The mine rate's entire culture rests on the assumption that the signature means the count is real. The MNFN who loses an ordnance component does not continue in the mine rate; OPSEC breach — posting photos from the magazine, the handling bay, or any ordnance evolution. Mine configurations, stowage layouts, component types,…
Q06What civilian jobs does MN translate to?
MN maps most directly to civilian occupations including Fire Inspectors and Investigators, Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters. Translation quality varies by skill — see the Honest MOS Civilian Translation block for full O*NET matches and salary data.
Q07What's the career progression for a MN?
RTC Great Lakes — 8-10 weeks Navy boot camp; MN 'A' School at CEODD Yorktown, VA — roughly 9-12 weeks; mine anatomy, fuzing systems, handling procedures, AA&E accountability, explosives-safety fundamentals; First assignment: MINWARCOM detachment, mine assembly/maintenance facility, MCM squadron (minesweeper or minehunter), or helicopter mine countermeasures (HM) detachment
Q08How often do MN soldiers deploy?
Deployment tempo for MN is moderate — deployments happen on a predictable rotation. MCM ships deploy to the Persian Gulf and Western Pacific; mine warfare units forward-deploy to Bahrain and Japan
Q09What's the recruiter not telling me about MN?
You are a Mineman, which means you work with naval mines — both laying them and sweeping them — and your job exists at the intersection of 'nobody thinks about this' and 'this could end a war.' Mine warfare is the oldest form of naval warfare and the most neglected, which means your community is small, underfunded, and absolutely critical when the balloon goes up.
How does MN compare?
See side-by-side ratings, quality of life, and community takes.
Published by the Honest MOS Editorial DeskVerified against DoD/.gov sourcesUpdated May 2026Editorial standards

Sources:Branch MOS catalog · DTMO pay tables · DoD/.gov benefits references · O*NET civilian career mapping · verified service-member reviews