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Naval Aircrewman

Operates mission systems aboard naval aircraft including ASW systems, sensors, and rescue equipment. Serves as crew member on helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft conducting ASW, search and rescue, and ISR missions.

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Recruiter vs. Reality
What they tell you

You'll fly every mission your aircraft flies — operating sonar buoys, rescue hoists, and mission sensors that the pilots physically cannot reach from the cockpit. Naval aircrewmen serve on H-60 Seahawks, P-8 Poseidons, and other platforms conducting the missions that matter most: pulling people out of the water alive, hunting submarines, and collecting intelligence in contested environments. The AW qualification pipeline is selective and the flight hours are real. Commercial helicopter operators, maritime patrol contractors, and special operations aviation support companies recruit from this community specifically because the combination of flight experience and mission system expertise is rare.

What it's actually like

AW is not one job — it is a community of people who fly in the back of naval aircraft doing completely different things depending on their platform. On an MH-60S you might be a rescue swimmer lowering yourself into a Beaufort 6 sea state to pull someone off a sinking vessel. On a P-8A Poseidon you are running acoustic sensor systems and processing sonobuoy data to track a submarine that may or may not know you are there. On an E-2D Hawkeye you are running the most powerful airborne battle management radar in naval aviation for six hours at a time in a tiny tube that smells like recycled stress. The physiological demands are real — hypoxia training, dunker training (water egress from an inverted simulated helicopter), altitude chamber. The sea stories are the best in naval aviation because you were actually there, in the aircraft, watching it happen. Shore rotations exist but the community is small enough that everybody knows everybody. What you did is specific, skilled, and impressive, and the civilian world will take a while to figure out what to do with it.

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Execute the Job — By Rank

How you actually run this job at each rank — what you do, what you drill, which manuals you own, and what good looks like. Written for the soldier, sailor, airman, Marine, or Guardian currently in the seat. Each rank deeplinks into the full Playbook deep-dive: time-blocked schedules, unit-type variations, career decisions, and the read on the next rank.

E1-E3SR — AA (Aircrewman Apprentice)

You are the new crewman in the back of the aircraft. The squadron already calls you Aircrewman and you have not earned it yet — the next 18 months are the tuition on a seat that takes more than classroom time to buy.

What You Actually Do

Fresh out of Naval Aviation Schools Command at NAS Pensacola and your community pipeline — whether that is AWF (helicopter anti-submarine), AWO (airborne mine countermeasures), AWR (BAMS/patrol reconnaissance), or AWV (avionics/weapons integration) — you report to a fleet squadron and immediately fall in on the maintenance cycle, the flight schedule, and the PQS book the LPO handed you before you found your rack. The unglamorous part of the job is everything the aircraft demands before it lifts: pre-flight inspections, sensor checks, sonobuoy loading, hoist rigging, gear stowage, post-flight servicing, and the paperwork that ties each of those to an aircraft discrepancy log the plane captain signs. In the air you are the junior crewman on a functional check flight, a training hop, or a SAR alert — you observe, you assist, you back up the AWI (Aircrewman Instructor) or the senior crewman on every checklist call, and you ask the questions during debrief instead of during the brief.

Key Skills to Drill
  • 01Complete the AW Pre-Solo PQS and the community-specific aircrew qualification syllabus on the CNATRA / fleet replacement squadron (FRS) timeline — the crewman who dawdles on sigs becomes the crewman who does not fly.
  • 02Execute the emergency procedures for your airframe from memory: engine failure, hoist malfunction, ditching, emergency egress, survival equipment deployment — no checklist in your hands when the aircraft is going in the water.
  • 03Rig and inspect a rescue hoist, rescue swimmer deployment kit, and SAR swimmer pickup procedure to NATOPS standard before every SAR-ready sortie.
  • 04Operate acoustic processing equipment (sonobuoy dispenser, sonobuoy receiver, acoustic analysis display) at the basic pattern level — deploy, monitor, and report to the TACCO without over-communicating noise.
  • 05Complete all required swim qualifications (AW Swim Program, Underwater Egress Training / Helo Dunker, SERE Level C) on schedule — quals that lapse ground you, and a grounded AA is not flying.
  • 06Brief, execute, and debrief an emergency procedure from the NATOPS manual with the aircraft commander and senior crewman present — no ad-hoc improvisations, no guesses.
Manuals & References
  • OPNAVINST 3710.7 (current series) — NATOPS General Flight and Operating Instructions. The umbrella authority every crewman operates under; your aircraft-specific NATOPS supplements this.
  • NWP 3-50.1 — Naval Search and Rescue (SAR) Manual. The doctrinal authority for SAR patterns, search planning, and rescue execution — live in Part II before your first SAR alert.
  • NAVPERS 18068 Vol II — Manual of Navy Enlisted Manpower and Personnel Classifications (the NEC catalog for AW NECs: verify current NEC codes for AWF, AWO, AWR, AWV communities and the Rescue Swimmer NEC before you talk to the career counselor).
  • Community-specific TACMAN (Tactical Manual) for your airframe / mission area — AWF, AWO, AWR, AWV each operate under a community TACMAN that governs tactical execution in flight.
  • CNATRA / FRS student syllabus for your pipeline — the training document that defines every qual event, graded maneuver, and sign-off required before you fly with the fleet unsupervised.
  • OPNAVINST 6110.1 — Navy Physical Readiness Program (your PRT / BCA standard; flying-status currency requires passing the PRT).
Standards You Must Hit
  • AW Pre-Solo / community pipeline syllabus complete and first flight-status designation (AW) awarded on the LCPO's projected timeline — lapsing the syllabus means lapsing the flight pay.
  • All required survival and swim quals current: AW Swim Program, Underwater Egress Training (UWET / Helo Dunker), SERE Level C, Survival equipment refresher on the command's cycle.
  • PRT Good Low or higher; BCA in standard. Physical readiness is a flying-status requirement and the LPO tracks every sailor's currency.
  • NATOPS open-book and closed-book checkride passed for your airframe on the first look — second-look failures go on the record and into the LPO's briefing to the squadron CO.
  • NWAE study habit established — eligibility for AW3 arrives faster than new crewmen expect; pull the current NPC / NETC Bibliography for Advancement Exam Study (BIB) and own it from month one.
Common Technical Mistakes
  • Skipping a pre-flight sensor or emergency-equipment inspection item because the brief time is close. The NATOPS pre-flight checklist exists because crewmen died finding out what you are about to assume is fine.
  • Ad-libbing an emergency procedure instead of executing the NATOPS checklist in sequence. The aircraft commander cannot defend your deviation; neither can the mishap board.
  • Letting swim or SERE quals lapse by a single day. The NATOPS program office does not negotiate; the flight scheduler will pull you from the board that morning and your LPO will have the conversation.
  • Discussing sortie details, aircraft positions, sensor signatures, or mission tasking on social media or over unsecured comms. The squadron OPSEC officer and the Intelligence community both read the same feeds.
  • Assuming a sonobuoy dispenser is clear after a malfunction without the full ground-safety procedure. Hung sonobuoys are hazardous materials aboard a pressurized aircraft and an uncleared hung is a Class A mishap waiting to happen.
What Good Looks Like

The good AA is the crewman the LPO sends to the pre-flight because the aircraft will be ready before brief time and nothing will come back corrected. By month twelve the PQS is signed, the NATOPS checkride is complete, and the senior crewman is asking which community pipeline you want to pursue at the C-school NEC level — AWF acoustic processing, AWO mine countermeasures systems, AWR ISR mission systems, or AWV avionics integration.

Go Deeper at E1-E3
Time-blocked daily schedule, unit-type variations, career decisions, full reading list with chapters — written for the soldier in this seat.
Full E1-E3 Playbook →
E4AW3 (Petty Officer Third Class)

You are a petty officer with a crewman designation and a crow on the sleeve. The flight board takes you seriously now — and so does the mishap board if you give it a reason.

What You Actually Do

You hold a first-class aircrewman designation and you are flying in the back of the aircraft with your name on the flight schedule as a designated crewman rather than a syllabus student. You own a section of the pre-flight, you execute your portion of the mission checklist without the senior crewman walking you through it, and you are beginning to build the flight hours and qualifications that will define your NEC path. In garrison you train SA/AA crewmen on PQS line items, manage a sub-account on the squadron aircrew equipment locker or sonobuoy storage, and execute the LPO's training plan instead of just attending it. The NEC conversation gets serious at this tier: AWF acoustic processing, AWO mine systems operator, AWR mission sensor operator, AWV avionics/weapons systems — each path has a C-school pipeline, an NEC code, and a fleet billet market. Pull the current NAVADMIN for advancement quotas and NEC source-rating messages before you fall in love with a path your squadron cannot support.

Key Skills to Drill
  • 01Execute the full pre-flight and post-flight inspection cycle for your airframe as the designated crewman — every item owned, every discrepancy logged in the maintenance record before the plane captain signs.
  • 02Conduct a SAR hoist evolution (survivor pickup, rescue swimmer deployment and recovery, emergency hoist-jettison procedure) to NATOPS standard — rehearsed on the ground until the muscle memory is ahead of the emergency.
  • 03Operate acoustic processing, mine countermeasures sensors, ISR mission systems, or avionics integration equipment (per your community NEC) as the primary system operator on a training or real-world sortie, with contact reports that the tactical coordinator (TACCO) does not have to reword.
  • 04Execute a 9-line SAR / MEDEVAC coordination call on the radio with the aircraft commander in the seat — grid correct, call-sign correct, receiving platform already expecting the information.
  • 05Run emergency egress, emergency egress with incapacitated crew member, and ditching drills on the ground — chair-fly the procedure first, execute it at speed when the instructor calls the scenario.
  • 06Stand an AW duty in the SAR-alert rotation — helo alert, aircraft pre-flighted, crew in the ready room, and a brief time posted before the call comes in.
Manuals & References
  • OPNAVINST 3710.7 (current series) — NATOPS General Flight Instructions. Your airframe-specific NATOPS supplements this; carry the quick-reference card on every flight.
  • NWP 3-50.1 — Naval SAR Manual. You execute off Part III (rescue procedures) more than any other section; know the SARP (SAR Point) datum calculation and the rescue swimmer pickup signals.
  • Community TACMAN for your airframe / mission system — the tactical authority your TACCO and aircraft commander operate under; you are executing the sensor-operator role it describes.
  • NAVPERS 18068 Vol II + current NEC source-rating NAVADMIN — read the NEC entries for your community (AWF, AWO, AWR, AWV) and the Rescue Swimmer NEC (if the RS pipeline is in your future) before you talk to the career counselor.
  • NWAE Bibliography (BIB) for AW2 cycle — current, from MyNavyHR / NETC. The BIB is the test and the test is the BIB.
  • Squadron-level Aircrew Training Program (ATP) instruction — the command document that governs how recurrency flights, simulator events, and proficiency events are scheduled and documented.
Standards You Must Hit
  • NWAE for AW2 prep on the LCPO's timeline — the crewman who walks into the exam cold is the crewman watching the slate from the bench while the community sends the billet to someone else.
  • All survival and swim quals current on the command's cycle: UWET, PRT, SERE Level C, SAR swimmer recurrency if applicable. A single lapsed qual pulls you from the flight schedule that day.
  • NEC pipeline packet in motion (AWF, AWO, AWR, AWV C-school) or a documented reason you are building the next one. The AW3 without an NEC pathway is visible at the next ranking board.
  • PRT Good Medium or higher; BCA in standard. Flying-status currency requires passing the PRT every cycle and your flight pay is the concrete consequence of failing.
  • eEVAL trait average that supports an EP/MP recommendation — your LPO knows your number before the eval drops.
Common Technical Mistakes
  • Treating a maintenance discrepancy as routine because the aircraft flew fine last time. One unlogged corrosion finding is a Class A mishap in a future pre-flight and your name is in the record.
  • Closing a hoist or rescue swimmer recovery evolution without the post-event equipment inspection. Frayed hoist cable, wet neoprene seals, or a damaged rescue hook are found on the ground — or in the water.
  • Going around the LPO to the flight instructor or the maintenance officer because you think your concern will get solved faster. The aircrew chain runs through the LPO; the chiefs find out the same morning and your next eval cycle knows.
  • Assuming your sim performance carries over to the aircraft without refresher chair-flying. Simulators teach the procedure; the aircraft teaches the timing — and the mishap board checks your last recorded currency date.
  • Discussing contact geometry, acoustic classification results, or any mission-system output on unsecured comms or in writing outside the classified channel. The squadron intelligence officer and the squadron CO both read the incident report when NCIS calls.
What Good Looks Like

The good AW3 is the crewman the senior AW puts on the SAR-alert helo at 0200 because the aircraft will be pre-flighted correctly, the radio call will be clean, and the survivor will get in the basket before the weather window closes. His NEC packet is on the table — AWF acoustic, AWO mine systems, AWR sensor ops, or AWV avionics — and the LCPO is already mentioning his name for the next AW2 slate.

Go Deeper at E4
Time-blocked daily schedule, unit-type variations, career decisions, full reading list with chapters — written for the soldier in this seat.
Full E4 Playbook →
E5AW2 (Petty Officer Second Class)

You are the working senior crewman. The AW3s call you LPO on the flight deck whether the title is on your watchbill or not, and the Chief is mentoring you toward the anchors he plans to pin in two boards.

What You Actually Do

You are the section lead or the duty senior crewman for a flight schedule that puts your name on the most demanding sorties — ASW sprint-and-drift, mine countermeasures sweep execution, SAR primary crewman in actual distress cases, ISR sensor operator on named tasking, or the AWV avionics/weapons crew lead on an integrated mission. You train and qual-sign two to four AW3s and AAs, build the section's training and recurrency plan, manage your slice of the squadron's aircrew equipment accountability (life rafts, survival radios, O2 systems, mission systems spares), and write the section's input to the aircrew training program documentation when the command publishes an ATO cycle. NEC-coded billets define the seat: AWF acoustic processing on a P-8A or MH-60R, AWO mine countermeasures on an MH-60S, AWR maritime patrol and reconnaissance sensor operations, AWV avionics and weapons systems integration, or — if you have the Rescue Swimmer NEC — swimming in open water at Beaufort state 3 to pull a survivor off a life raft while the helicopter holds a 200-foot hover. The NWAE for AW1 is no longer abstract; your eEVAL ranking against your peer AW2s starts to matter for the next slate.

Key Skills to Drill
  • 01Execute the primary sensor-operator or rescue-swimmer role on a real-world SAR, ASW, AMCM, or ISR mission — clean tactical calls, clean radio comms, clean debrief with the TACCO and aircraft commander without the senior crewman walking you through it.
  • 02Run a hoist or rescue swimmer evolution at night, in sea state 3 or greater, with the aircraft commander managing a power constraint — the NATOPS standard does not change because the weather does.
  • 03Operate AWF acoustic processing, AWO mine systems, AWR sensor suites, or AWV avionics to the fleet operator standard for your airframe — acoustic contact classification, mine contact reporting, or mission-system fault isolation without the maintenance tech on the radio.
  • 04Build and brief a crew-level pre-mission risk assessment (NAMP-aligned ORM, OPNAVINST 3120.32-series) that the aircraft commander does not have to rewrite for the flight brief.
  • 05Qual-sign PQS line items and community syllabus events for AW3s and AAs — your signature is the standard and the Chief reviews what you put your name on.
  • 06Write the aircrew section input to a flight-hour report, an aircraft discrepancy log, or a SAR mission summary that the operations officer does not have to reword for the command historical record.
Manuals & References
  • OPNAVINST 3710.7 (current series) — NATOPS General Flight Instructions; full fluency including the mishap-reporting and physiological-episode reporting requirements you now brief to junior crewmen.
  • NWP 3-50.1 — Naval SAR Manual, full text. You teach the junior crewmen off Part II and III; you operate the tactical picture in Part IV.
  • Community TACMAN for your airframe — AWF (MH-60R / P-8A ASW), AWO (MH-60S AMCM), AWR (P-8A / MQ-4C ISR), AWV (platform-specific) — fluent in the sensor operator and tactical employment chapters.
  • NAVPERS 18068 Vol II + current NEC source-rating NAVADMIN — you mentor NEC packets off this and not off the version on the share from two cycles ago.
  • NWAE Bibliography (BIB) for AW1 — current; build a study plan with milestones, not a stack of PDFs you open the night before.
  • NAVAIR technical manual series for your mission systems — the sensor operator documentation that the Integrated Logistics Support (ILS) / maintenance tech references but that you, as the fleet operator, need to understand at the anomaly level.
Standards You Must Hit
  • NWAE for AW1 prep documented on the LCPO's timeline; the candidate who passes the Enlisted Advancement Worksheet (EAW) clean and walks in with a strong BIB study log is the candidate the Chief defends at the wardroom board.
  • NEC awarded or in-pipeline — AWF, AWO, AWR, or AWV; Rescue Swimmer NEC if the pipeline is open and you have the physical standard to compete. The AW2 without an active NEC pathway is visible at the next ranking board.
  • All survival and swim quals current without exception — UWET, SERE Level C, PRT, SAR swim recurrency (if RS-coded), aviation physiology recurrency — tracked in the squadron aircrew currency database.
  • eEVAL trait average and ranking that supports EP/MP; warfare device pinned where the billet allows (AW warfare device earned and maintained).
  • Section mission-system proficiency rates — acoustic contact classification, mine contact reporting, sensor-anomaly fault isolation — at or above squadron average without exception.
Common Technical Mistakes
  • Letting an AW3 close a post-flight equipment inspection without spot-checking the safety-of-flight items. Your sign-off is the standard; if the O2 regulator seal is degraded and the next crew goes hypoxic, the LPO comes to you first.
  • Flying a mission-system anomaly without an ILS tech review and a formal entry in the aircraft discrepancy record. One undocumented sensor fault is a deferred maintenance write-up — the mishap board will find it and trace it back to the last crew who flew the hop.
  • Treating the ORM brief as boilerplate. The aircraft commander who signs the risk acceptance before a degraded-equipment or marginal-weather flight is signing off your risk summary; if it was not honest, both names are in the report.
  • Going around the LCPO to the maintenance officer or the squadron safety officer. The aircrew chain runs through the Chief; the goat locker hears about it the same day and your AW1 eval cycle knows.
  • Posting mission-system screenshots, sensor displays, or contact imagery on personal devices. The squadron OPSEC officer, the intelligence community, and the command security manager all read the incident report when NCIS calls, and "I thought it was unclassified" is not a defense the JAG has ever won with.
What Good Looks Like

The good AW2 is the crewman the aircraft commander names for the real-world SAR case at 0300 — not the training one. His AW3 has an NEC packet on the table, his post-flight inspection discrepancy logs are clean and current, and his eEVAL bullets read acoustic contact — classification rate — mission success instead of generic aviation filler. He sits the AW1 NWAE on a study log the Chief can defend, and the NEC pipeline he is in is the one the LCPO recommended without prompting.

Go Deeper at E5
Time-blocked daily schedule, unit-type variations, career decisions, full reading list with chapters — written for the soldier in this seat.
Full E5 Playbook →
E6AW1 (Petty Officer First Class)

You are the LPO of the aircrew section. The Chief is editing your Chief packet; the aircraft commander asks for you by name on the hard sorties; the AW2s and AW3s watch how you carry the section the way you used to watch your Chief.

What You Actually Do

You are LPO of the squadron aircrew section — a pool of 10-25 designated crewmen across your community's platforms — or you hold a specialized LPO seat: senior rescue swimmer section lead, senior acoustic processing cell lead, senior AMCM systems operator, or senior ISR mission-system crewman. You write four to six eEVALs per cycle for AW2s and AW3s that pick the next NWAE slate. You build the section's aircrew training program (ATP) and recurrency plan, defend the aircrew readiness brief at the department head sync, manage survival equipment accountability and serviceability at the LPO level, and mentor at least one crewman a year into warrant officer accession (Naval Aviator / Naval Flight Officer path is closed to AWs, but Aviation Warrant Officer and LDO paths — verify current accession availability against the most recent NAVADMIN), commissioning (Seaman to Admiral / STA-21 where the aviation community supports it), or the Rescue Swimmer NEC pipeline for AW2s who have the physical standard. The Chief board packet conversation is no longer abstract — your LCPO is editing your record, your eEVAL profile is being built across the year, and the AW warfare device and NEC on your blouse matter more than any single qualification you have ever earned.

Key Skills to Drill
  • 01Run a section-level aircrew training and recurrency program — NATOPS checkrides, simulator events, emergency procedure evaluations, SAR swim currency, SERE Level C currency, ORM briefings — at or above squadron standard with reporting the ops officer can defend at the wing.
  • 02Execute as the senior crewman / primary rescue swimmer / senior sensor operator on the squadron's most demanding real-world mission tasking — SAR, ASW prosecution, AMCM sweep, or named ISR — and debrief it to the aircraft commander and the ops officer without sanitizing the gaps.
  • 03Manage survival equipment, life raft, O2 system, and mission-system consumables accountability at the LPO level — chain-of-custody documentation and serviceability records that survive a no-notice NAVAIR or wing-level inspection.
  • 04Build and defend a section aircrew readiness brief to the maintenance / ops / safety officer — NATOPS currency, swim quals, recurrency events completed, emergency procedure eval status — without the wardroom rewriting your numbers.
  • 05Mentor an AW2's NWAE / NEC / warrant / commissioning packet from idea to selection — and counsel honestly when the timeline, the physical standard, or the billet market does not support the path.
  • 06Write an eEVAL block the senior rater can defend at a wardroom board — named mission accomplishments, classified-safe action-result-impact bullets, and the language the Chief board actually reads.
Manuals & References
  • OPNAVINST 3710.7 (current series) — NATOPS General Flight Instructions; full fluency including the mishap-reporting chain of authority, physiological episode reporting, and the Aviation Safety Program chapters you now brief to the safety officer.
  • NWP 3-50.1 — Naval SAR Manual; you own the section's SAR procedural currency and you are the crewman the commanding officer calls to explain the rescue at the next CO's call.
  • Community TACMAN for your platform — AWF, AWO, AWR, AWV — fluent across the sensor employment, tactical employment, and operator-authority chapters; you teach off these, you do not just follow them.
  • NAVPERS 18068 Vol II + current NEC source-rating NAVADMIN — you build the NEC and accession pipeline off the current cycle, not the stale folder your predecessor left.
  • OPNAVINST 1306.2 series — detailing and assignment policy; you advise your AW2s on the billet market for their community NEC before the detailer calls them.
  • OPNAVINST 5102.1 (current series) — Naval Aviation Safety Program, including the hazard reporting and mishap prevention requirements you now own at the section level.
Standards You Must Hit
  • Chief board packet under construction with the LCPO's eye on every line; eEVAL profile defensible at the wardroom and CO level; AW warfare device current and NEC maintained.
  • Section aircrew currency — NATOPS, swim quals, SERE, ORM, recurrency events — defensible at the department head and commanding officer level every cycle, no caveats.
  • Survival equipment and mission-system consumable accountability clean — serviceability records intact, inspection trail current, no unresolved discrepancies when the wing spot-check comes.
  • Pipeline output — NEC C-school selectees, Rescue Swimmer selectees, commissioning or warrant packets where the billet market supports it — at least one from your section per year.
  • The Chief board is a record-review board, not an exam; your eEVAL profile, warfare device, NEC, and community reputation are all built across the year, and your LCPO defines the cadence.
Common Technical Mistakes
  • Briefing aircrew currency numbers you have not personally verified in the squadron training database. The ops officer catches it once and your Chief packet feels it permanently.
  • Letting a senior AW2 carry the survival-equipment serviceability chain because "he is your guy." When he transfers PCS, the gap surfaces and the LPO's name is on the HAZREP.
  • Confusing seniority with current NATOPS currency. The aircraft commander and the mishap board both want to see your last recorded recurrency event, not your rank — and a senior LPO who lets his own quals lapse sends exactly the wrong message to the AW3s watching.
  • Going around the LCPO to the maintenance officer, the safety officer, or the commanding officer. The chiefs talk; the aviation community is small enough that it travels nationally; the next Chief board sees the pattern.
  • Treating the Rescue Swimmer or commissioning mentoring conversation as transactional. The crewmen you put through the RS pipeline and STA-21 at this rank build the bench the aviation community depends on — counsel honestly about the physical standard, the attrition rate, and the ADSO the orders bring.
What Good Looks Like

The good AW1 is the LPO the LCPO trusts to run the section for a week without daily check-ins. His currency numbers brief without caveat; his eEVALs select crewmen above expectation; his section produces NEC, Rescue Swimmer, and commissioning packets the wardroom signs without rewriting. He sits the Chief selection board with a record that reads itself — named real-world SAR cases, ASW prosecutions, or AMCM sweeps that the squadron CO quotes at the wing command conference.

Go Deeper at E6
Time-blocked daily schedule, unit-type variations, career decisions, full reading list with chapters — written for the soldier in this seat.
Full E6 Playbook →
E7AWC (Chief Petty Officer)

You are a Chief. The gold-fouled anchors mean the goat locker is yours, the wardroom asks you by name on the real-world tasking, and the entire aircrew section reads the command's standard off how you show up at the flight line.

What You Actually Do

The job changes more between AW1 and AWC than at any other promotion in this rate. As LCPO of an aircrew department — 15-40 crewmen across a fleet squadron, a fleet replacement squadron (FRS) instruction billet, a wing-level standardization billet, or a joint aviation unit where AW skills translate — you run enlisted execution from the hangar floor up. You write Chief-quality eEVALs that pick the next AW1 and AWC slate; you sit at department head sync as the senior enlisted aircrew voice; you walk the flight line, the simulator facility, and the survival-equipment locker during a real-world tasking cycle, a wing-level NATOPS standardization visit, or a NAVAIR safety inspection and identify broken systems before the inspector does. You build the next LPO. You enforce the standard, in uniform and in flight gear, every day, while the deckplate watches whether your personal currency matches what you brief at quarters.

Key Skills to Drill
  • 01Run an LCPO's mess of crewmen — flight-schedule accountability, training recurrency, emergency-procedure evaluation cadence, survival-equipment accountability, NEC pipeline management, discipline, family support — with weekly cadence the ops officer and the commanding officer can predict.
  • 02Defend the department's aircrew NATOPS currency, swim and SERE qual status, survival-equipment serviceability, emergency-procedure evaluation completion rate, and safety program participation at command-level sync without your numbers being rewritten.
  • 03Walk a real-world SAR case, ASW prosecution, AMCM sweep, or ISR mission debrief as the senior enlisted aircrew voice on scene — your AAR is what the wing briefs up the chain to NAVCENT or COMASWFORPAC.
  • 04Mentor four to six AW1s into Chief-board-competitive candidates; mentor at least one Rescue Swimmer, NEC C-school, commissioning, or warrant accession packet to selection per year from your section.
  • 05Operate as the senior enlisted aircrew voice during a deployment cycle, surge operation, or humanitarian response — including the call to wake the CO at 0200 when the aircrew readiness posture has actually shifted.
  • 06Translate wing-level standardization, NAVAIR safety program, and CNATRA training policy into deckplate decisions the AW3s and AW2s rehearse without rewording the message.
Manuals & References
  • OPNAVINST 3710.7 (current series) — NATOPS General Flight Instructions; you are the reference the junior crewmen come to with the policy question, not the person who looks it up at the brief.
  • OPNAVINST 5102.1 (current series) — Naval Aviation Safety Program; you own the section's hazard reporting, near-miss culture, and mishap-prevention posture.
  • NWP 3-50.1 — Naval SAR Manual; you advise the commanding officer and the ops officer on SAR tactical employment and crew qualification levels.
  • MILPERSMAN — fluent in the articles that govern enlisted personnel actions at AWC-level visibility: advancement, retention, separation, NJP.
  • CPO 365 / CPO Initiation guidance and the Senior Enlisted Academy reading list — the goat locker and the wardroom hold you to it even after the anchors are pinned.
  • Wing-level and TYCOM aircrew standardization instructions — the policy layer above your squadron's ATP; you are quoting it, not summarizing it, when the wing stan-eval team walks in.
Standards You Must Hit
  • Chief's Mess transition / CPO 365 cycle complete; standing as a Chief in the mess at the deckplate level — not a Chief in title alone, and in a flying community the deckplate extends to the flight line.
  • Department-level aircrew NATOPS currency, survival-equipment serviceability, and wing standardization evaluation results defensible at the commanding officer and type-wing level every cycle.
  • Personal flying-status currency maintained — NATOPS checkride, swim quals, SERE Level C, PRT; the formation watches the Chief's currency card harder than anyone's except the CMC's.
  • Pipeline producing 1+ NEC C-school selectee, Rescue Swimmer selectee, commissioning, or warrant accession per year — and the commanding officer can name them.
  • Zero Chief-level integrity incidents — fraternization, financial, OPSEC, NATOPS falsification. One ends the career permanently and the aviation community is small enough that every AWC in the Navy hears.
Common Technical Mistakes
  • Mistaking the goat locker for a private club. The mess is a working leadership platform; chiefs who treat it as social will be the ones the aircrew section reads as off-mission inside the same deployment cycle.
  • Letting your personal NATOPS currency, swim quals, or PRT lapse because "I am a Chief now." The flight schedule does not care about the anchors, and the AW3s read whether the Chief still shows up to the pool.
  • Letting an AW1 LPO run a bad section because he is "your guy" or "almost a Chief." The commanding officer and the wing standardization team see the currency gaps first and the next slate gets read against them.
  • Going public with disagreement with the ops officer, the safety officer, or the CO. The disagreement happens in the office; you walk out aligned. The goat locker enforces this without the wardroom asking.
  • Treating the Rescue Swimmer, commissioning, or NEC mentoring as a checkbox. The crewmen you build at this rank shape the Navy's airborne SAR and ASW bench for the next decade — and the aviation community is small enough to remember exactly which Chief built whose career.
What Good Looks Like

The good Chief Naval Aircrewman is the LCPO the commanding officer calls by name and the goat locker defends in the mess. His department's NATOPS currency briefs without caveats, his AW1s pick up Chief, his Rescue Swimmer and NEC accession packets select at rates above the wing average, and his personal currency card matches his brief at quarters. He is on the Senior Chief slate before the CMC has to ask.

Go Deeper at E7
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E8-E9AWCS — AWCM (Senior/Master Chief)

You are the senior enlisted aircrew voice in a squadron, a wing, or a staff. The commanding officer names you in the debrief. The aviation community — small enough to fit in a hangar — watches whether you still strap in.

What You Actually Do

As AWCS or AWCM you run the senior enlisted aircrew posture for a fleet squadron, a wing aircrew standardization cell, a type-wing staff, a fleet replacement squadron (FRS) senior enlisted billet, a COMNAVAIRSYSCOM aircrewman training program position, or you sit as a Command Master Chief (CMC) where the career path opens. You write fewer eEVALs but they are the ones that pick the next Chief and Senior Chief slate. You sit at command-team sync as the senior enlisted voice on every enlisted aircrew decision — accession pipeline, NEC management, training policy, safety culture, retention. You translate wing standardization, NAVAIR safety strategy, and CNATRA training policy into command-level talent decisions. You build the next CMC / SEA selectee. You start the post-Navy market plan 24-36 months out — civilian aviation (FAA requirements for crewmen vary by cockpit vs. cabin vs. sensor-operator roles, but commercial aviation consulting, defense contractor airborne ISR platforms, and federal aviation security are all documented employment pipelines for senior AW retirees) — because the bench you leave behind decides whether the aviation community remembers your name.

Key Skills to Drill
  • 01Run a senior-enlisted aircrew command climate across a squadron or wing staff that produces NATOPS-current crewmen, Rescue Swimmer selectees, NEC graduates, and commissioning accessions at rates above the type-wing average.
  • 02Brief the CO, ops officer, wing commander, or TYCOM on enlisted aircrew readiness and risk in language the flag officer can defend at the next echelon — without rewriting.
  • 03Sit on Chief selection board panels, command CMC slates, and wing-level standardization review boards with the discipline and confidentiality the convening authority requires.
  • 04Translate NAVAIR, CNATRA, and TYCOM aircrewman training and safety strategy into enlisted talent-management decisions at the unit and across the rate.
  • 05Run a real-world SAR case, ASW prosecution, or AMCM sweep debrief as the senior enlisted aircrew voice — and your lessons-learned is what COMNAVAIRSYSCOM and the wing brief in the annual safety program review.
  • 06Run a casualty notification, line-of-duty death administrative action, or aviation mishap family liaison with the dignity it requires. You are the face the family and the deckplate see.
Manuals & References
  • OPNAVINST 3710.7 (current series) — NATOPS General Flight Instructions; full library, you are quoted from it more often than you quote it.
  • OPNAVINST 5102.1 (current series) — Naval Aviation Safety Program; you are the senior enlisted voice in the command's mishap-prevention and HAZREP culture.
  • NWP 3-50.1 — Naval SAR Manual; you advise wing and TYCOM on SAR crewman qualification and tactical employment standards.
  • MILPERSMAN — fluent on enlisted personnel actions at the senior-enlisted threshold; you are in the room for NJP, separation, and high-visibility cases.
  • Senior Enlisted Academy (SEA, Naval War College Newport RI) reading list and CMC Symposium materials — you consume doctrine and translate it down to the deckplate.
  • NAVAIR aircrewman training program instructions and CNATRA syllabi policy memos — current; pull each one as it drops, not from a stale command share.
Standards You Must Hit
  • SEA fellowship or equivalent senior-enlisted PME complete before competing for command CMC or wing senior enlisted advisor slate.
  • Command-level NATOPS evaluation, wing standardization visit, and NAVAIR safety program review passed without senior-enlisted-attributable findings during your tenure.
  • Rescue Swimmer, NEC C-school, commissioning, and warrant accession pipeline producing 1+ selectee per year from your command — and the wing commander can name them.
  • eEVAL profile that the senior rater can defend at command and TYCOM level — your rated chiefs are picking up Senior Chief and Master Chief on schedule.
  • Zero senior-enlisted-level integrity incidents — financial, fraternization, OPSEC, NATOPS falsification, flying-status fraud. One ends the career permanently and the aviation community is small enough that every AWCS and AWCM in the Navy hears about it.
Common Technical Mistakes
  • Pretending to be the senior technical voice on a mission system or NATOPS chapter where your currency has lapsed. Senior crewmen lose authority by faking depth — the ops officer and the wing standardization team see it inside the same eval brief.
  • Letting a Chief-led section drift on NATOPS currency or survival-equipment serviceability because "the wing will catch it." You own the enlisted execution at the command roll-up; the inspection finds it under your name.
  • Treating the Rescue Swimmer, commissioning, or NEC mentoring conversation as transactional. The crewmen you support at AWCM build the Navy's airborne SAR and ASW bench for the next decade — and the aviation community remembers exactly who built whom.
  • Going public with disagreement with the CO, ops officer, wing commander, or TYCOM. Take it in the office. Walk out aligned. The goat locker and the wardroom both enforce it, and in a community this small, it travels nationally before the debrief is over.
  • Confusing the warm-up to retirement with the job. Until you walk off the flight line for the last time, the flight line is your job — and the deckplate reads which one you are working.
What Good Looks Like

The good Master Chief Naval Aircrewman is the senior enlisted aircrew voice the CO, wing commander, and TYCOM all name without thinking. His command's NATOPS currency, Rescue Swimmer pipeline, and NEC accession rate are the ones the wing quotes in the annual safety and readiness review. His rated chiefs pin Senior Chief and Master Chief on schedule. When he retires, the deckplate remembers the standard he left — not the position he held — and the civilian aviation and defense contractor community has already made the call.

Go Deeper at E8-E9
Time-blocked daily schedule, unit-type variations, career decisions, full reading list with chapters — written for the soldier in this seat.
Full E8-E9 Playbook →
Training Pipeline
1
Boot Camp8w
RTC Great Lakes (IL)
2
AW "A" School18w
NAS Pensacola (FL)
Naval Aircrewman — ASW sensor operation, sonobuoys, rescue hoist, SAR swimming. Airborne mission crew.
On the Outside

What this actually is in the real world

Your skills translate. Here's what civilian employers call this job — and what they pay.

Commercial Pilots

Related field
$134,630$74,840$239,200/yr median
Job market: Much faster than average (11%)

Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians

Related field
$75,020$49,820$106,150/yr median
Job market: Faster than average (6%)

Occupational Health and Safety Specialists

Related field
$81,230$52,660$124,110/yr median
Job market: Average (5%)

Salary data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program, retrieved Feb 2026. BLS.gov cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from BLS.gov.

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FAQ

AW Naval Aircrewman — FAQ

Q01What does a AW do in the Navy?
Fresh out of Naval Aviation Schools Command at NAS Pensacola and your community pipeline — whether that is AWF (helicopter anti-submarine), AWO (airborne mine countermeasures), AWR (BAMS/patrol reconnaissance), or AWV (avionics/weapons integration) — you report to a fleet squadron and immediately fall in on the maintenance cycle, the flight schedule, and the PQS book the LPO handed you before you found your rack.
Q02How long is AW training and where is it held?
AW training is approximately 10 weeks of Advanced Individual Training (AIT) after Basic Combat Training, held at NATTC Pensacola, FL.
Q03What does a day in the life of a AW look like?
A typical junior-enlisted AW day: 0500-0600 Wake, PT prep. Junior AWANs maintain a personal PT plan that supports PRT pass and water survival currency — run days, swim days, bodyweight circuits. Aviation squadrons often have informal flight-line PT culture separate from the formal PRT cycle, 0600-0700 Muster and morning quarters. Flight schedule review — who is on the flight schedule today, what sorties, what maintenance status. For the AWAN not yet flight-qualified,…
Q04What are the most common career-ending mistakes for a AW?
NATOPS open-book evaluation fraud — having the book open and still failing to cite the actual procedure correctly, or citing a procedure from memory instead of the NATOPS page the evaluator asked for. One failed NATOPS evaluation is a data point; two in the same cycle is a disqualification conversation; Unauthorized operation of any piece of aircraft equipment — hoisting, sensor operation, emergency system actuation — without the signed NATOPS qual for that system.…
Q05What's the career progression for a AW?
Recruit Training Command (RTC) Great Lakes — Navy boot camp, ~8-10 weeks; AW 'A' School at NAS Pensacola (CNATT) — roughly 15-17 weeks; water survival, SWET dunker, NATOPS basics, platform-agnostic emergency procedures; Subcommunity NEC designation (AWF, AWO, AWR, AWV) — driven by quota availability and school performance; verify current cycle in MyNavy HR NEC source-rating NAVADMIN
Q06What's the recruiter not telling me about AW?
AW is not one job — it is a community of people who fly in the back of naval aircraft doing completely different things depending on their platform.
How does AW compare?
See side-by-side ratings, quality of life, and community takes.
Published by the Honest MOS Editorial DeskVerified against DoD/.gov sourcesUpdated May 2026Editorial standards

Sources:Branch MOS catalog · DTMO pay tables · DoD/.gov benefits references · O*NET civilian career mapping · verified service-member reviews